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Christ lag in Todes Banden (also spelled Todesbanden; "Christ lay in death's bonds" or "Christ lay in the snares of death"), BWV 4, is a cantata for Easter by German composer Johann Sebastian Bach, one of his earliest church cantatas. It is agreed to be an early work partly for stylistic reasons and partly because there is evidence that it was probably written for a performance in 1707. Bach went on to complete many other works in the same genre, contributing complete cantata cycles for all occasions of the liturgical year. John Eliot Gardiner described it as Bach's "first-known attempt at painting narrative in music".

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  • Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4 (Crist jeia amortallat) és una de les primeres cantates religioses de Johann Sebastian Bach, composta probablement l'any 1707 o 1708 a Mühlhausen que ens ha arribat en una forma revisada estrenada a Leipzig el 3 d'abril de 1725, diumenge de Pasqua. (ca)
  • Η καντάτα Christ lag in Todes Banden (Ο Χριστός κείται με τα δεσμά του θανάτου) , με αριθμό BWV 4, είναι το τέταρτο σε αρίθμηση έργο του Γιόχαν Σεμπάστιαν Μπαχ, σύμφωνα με τον συγκεκριμένο κατάλογο τον οποίο εισήγαγε ο Γερμανός μουσικολόγος Βόλφγκανγκ Σμίντερ (Wolfgang Schmieder, 1901 – 1990) και χρησιμοποιείται ευρύτατα σήμερα. Ανήκει στις πρωιμότερες -πιθανότατα η πρώτη σωζόμενη- από τις εκκλησιαστικές και, μάλιστα, χορωδιακές -ή κοράλ- καντάτες του μεγάλου κάντορα και συνετέθη κατά την παραμονή του στο Άρνσταντ, το 1707. Παρουσιάστηκε στις 24 Απριλίου του ιδίου έτους, την Κυριακή του Πάσχα (Feria Paschatos). Είναι η πρώτη από τις καντάτες που συνέθεσε ο Μπαχ για την συγκεκριμένη γιορτή και από τις λίγες που σώζονται από εκείνη την νεανική του περίοδο. Ωστόσο, αρχικά πρέπει να γράφηκε μια πρώτη βερσιόν για να συνοδεύσει την αίτησή του για μια θέση σε μια λουθηρανική εκκλησία στο Μυλχάουζεν (Mühlhausen). Η σωζόμενη καντάτα είναι η δεύτερη βερσιόν (εκδοχή) του ιδίου του Μπαχ και εκτελέστηκε επανειλημμένα κατά την παραμονή του στην Λειψία, αρχίζοντας από το έτος 1724, πάντοτε την ημέρα του Πάσχα. Η -χαμένη- πρώτη βερσιόν, πιθανότατα δεν διέφερε σημαντικά από αυτήν. Το έργο, με τις ιδιαιτερότητές του (βλ. Μουσικολογικές σημειώσεις), είναι από τις ομορφότερες καντάτες του μεγάλου κάντορα. Ο Άγγλος διευθυντής ορχήστρας περιγράφει την σύνθεση ως την «πρώτη γνωστή απόπειρα ‘ζωγραφικής αφήγησης’ στην μουσική του Μπαχ». Και, συνεχίζει, αναφέροντας ότι η επεξεργασία του ύμνου του Λουθήρου είναι «ένα τολμηρό, καινοτόμο κομμάτι μουσικού δράματος» και παρατηρεί «ταύτιση με το πνεύμα και το γράμμα τού φλογερού, δραματικού ύφους του κειμένου». (el)
  • Christ lag in Todes Banden (also spelled Todesbanden; "Christ lay in death's bonds" or "Christ lay in the snares of death"), BWV 4, is a cantata for Easter by German composer Johann Sebastian Bach, one of his earliest church cantatas. It is agreed to be an early work partly for stylistic reasons and partly because there is evidence that it was probably written for a performance in 1707. Bach went on to complete many other works in the same genre, contributing complete cantata cycles for all occasions of the liturgical year. John Eliot Gardiner described it as Bach's "first-known attempt at painting narrative in music". Christ lag in Todes Banden is a chorale cantata, a style in which both text and music are based on a hymn. In this instance, the source was Martin Luther's hymn of the same name, the main hymn for Easter in the Lutheran church. The composition is based on the seven stanzas of the hymn and its tune, which was derived from Medieval models. Bach used the unchanged words of a stanza of the chorale in each of the seven vocal movements, in the format of chorale variations per omnes versus (for all stanzas), and he used its tune as a cantus firmus. After an opening sinfonia, the variations are arranged symmetrically: chorus–duet–solo–chorus–solo–duet–chorus, with the focus on the central fourth stanza about the battle between Life and Death. All movements are in E minor, and Bach achieves variety and intensifies the meaning of the text through many musical forms and techniques. Christ lag in Todes Banden is Bach's first cantata for Easter – in fact, his only extant original composition for the first day of the feast – and his earliest surviving chorale cantata. It was related to his application for a post at a Lutheran church at Mühlhausen. He later twice performed it as Thomaskantor in Leipzig, beginning in 1724 when he first celebrated Easter there. Only this second version survives. It is scored for four vocal parts and a Baroque instrumental ensemble with two components, an instrumental "choir" of cornetto and three trombones doubling the choral voices (only in the 2nd Leipzig performance in 1725 were these used), and a string section of two violins, two violas, and continuo. While this scoring reflects the resources at Bach's disposal (the cornetto and brass players would have been available because of the city band tradition in Leipzig), it was old-fashioned and exemplifies a 17th-century Choralkonzert (chorale concerto) style; the lost scoring of the earlier performances was perhaps similar. Gardiner calls Bach's setting of Luther's hymn "a bold, innovative piece of musical drama", and observes "his total identification with the spirit and letter of Luther's fiery, dramatic hymn". (en)
  • Christ lag in Todes Banden (BWV 4) ist eine Choralkantate für den Ostersonntag von Johann Sebastian Bach. Ihr Titel wird manchmal auch Christ lag in Todesbanden geschrieben. (de)
  • Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4 (Cristo yacía amortajado), también escrito Christ lag in Todesbanden, es una cantata de iglesia escrita por Johann Sebastian Bach para la Pascua de 1707.​​​​ Se trata de una cantata coral, un tipo de composición en la que texto y música están basados en un coral luterano, en este caso, el himno homónimo de Martín Lutero. En cada uno de los siete movimientos vocales diferentes, Bach usó las palabras inalteradas de una de las siete estrofas del coral y su melodía como cantus firmus. Es una de las primeras cantatas de Bach y relacionada con su marcha del Arnstadt a Mühlhausen. John Eliot Gardiner describe la obra como "primer intento conocido de pintura narrativa de la música" de Bach.​ (es)
  • Christ lag in Todesbanden (Le Christ gisait dans les liens de la mort) (BWV 4) est une cantate de Jean-Sébastien Bach composée en 1707. (fr)
  • 『キリストは死の縄目につながれたり』(Christ lag in Todes Banden)BWV4は、ヨハン・ゼバスティアン・バッハが1708年に作曲したと推測される、復活祭の礼拝で演奏する教会カンタータ。全8曲からなり、第1曲のシンフォニアを除く7曲全てが、マルティン・ルター作のコラールを編曲したコラール変奏曲である。 (ja)
  • Christ lag in Todesbanden (BWV 4) is een religieuze cantate gecomponeerd door Johann Sebastian Bach. (nl)
  • Christ lag in Todesbanden (in tedesco, "Cristo giaceva nei lacci della morte") BWV 4 è una cantata di Johann Sebastian Bach. (it)
  • Christ lag in Todes Banden, Christ lag in Todesbanden (BWV 4) – kantata skomponowana przez Johanna Sebastiana Bacha na niedzielę Wielkanocną. Podstawę kantaty stanowi chorał skomponowany przez Marcina Lutra w 1524 roku, na podstawie łacińskiej sekwencji Victimae paschali laudes z XI wieku, oraz spopularyzowanej w wersji zmienionej jako pieśń Christ ist erstanden. (pl)
  • Christ lag em Todesbanden, BWV 4 (Cristo estava preso à morte, em alemão), e que também é encontrada com a grafia Christ lag Todes Banden, é uma cantata de Johann Sebastian Bach. Foi escrita para a Páscoa, em 1707, e provavelmente está relacionada com a mudança de Bach de Arnstadt para Mühlhausen. É baseada em um coral com o mesmo nome de Martinho Lutero que é usado por Bach como cantus firmus em toda a peça. A peça é escrita para soprano, contralto, tenor, baixo, dois violinos, duas violas e baixo contínuo. Em oito movimentos, em mi menor: 1. * Sinfonia: cordas e contínuo 2. * Movimento I: "Crist lag em Todes Banden" - O alto, tenor, baixo e vozes cantam em contraponto livre, enquanto que o cantus firmus é cantado pela soprano em adornos e notas longas. 3. * Movimento II: "Den Tod niemand kunnt zwingen" ("Ninguém pode vencer a morte") - para soprano, alto e contínuo. 4. * Movimento III: "Jesus Christus, Sohn Gottes" ("Jesus Cristo, Filho de Deus") - para tenor e continuo com 2 violinos obbligato. 5. * Movimento IV: "Es wunderlicher ein Krieg" ("Foi uma guerra maravilhosa") - para soprano, contralto, tenor, baixo e continuo. 6. * Movimento V: "Das ist Hier Rechte Osterlamm" ("Este é o verdadeiro Cordeiro pascal") - para baixo, cordas e contínuo. 7. * Movimento VI: "So feiern wir das hohe Fest" ("Então, nós celebramos a grande festa") - para soprano, tenor e contínuo. 8. * Movimento VII: "Wir essen und leben wohl" ("Nós comemos e vivemos bem") - Um coral, cantado e tocado por todo o conjunto. Nas gravações atuais, existe uma variação na ária e no dueto, que aparecem por coro a quatro vozes. As edições de e do pontuam que não aparecem indicações impressas de "Aria" e "dueto" como movimentos relevantes, que são comuns nas cantatas posteriores de Bach. Dada a falta de evidência direta, é atualmente impossível determinar o que desejava o compositor sobre esta peça em particular. (pt)
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  • Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4 (Crist jeia amortallat) és una de les primeres cantates religioses de Johann Sebastian Bach, composta probablement l'any 1707 o 1708 a Mühlhausen que ens ha arribat en una forma revisada estrenada a Leipzig el 3 d'abril de 1725, diumenge de Pasqua. (ca)
  • Christ lag in Todes Banden (BWV 4) ist eine Choralkantate für den Ostersonntag von Johann Sebastian Bach. Ihr Titel wird manchmal auch Christ lag in Todesbanden geschrieben. (de)
  • Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4 (Cristo yacía amortajado), también escrito Christ lag in Todesbanden, es una cantata de iglesia escrita por Johann Sebastian Bach para la Pascua de 1707.​​​​ Se trata de una cantata coral, un tipo de composición en la que texto y música están basados en un coral luterano, en este caso, el himno homónimo de Martín Lutero. En cada uno de los siete movimientos vocales diferentes, Bach usó las palabras inalteradas de una de las siete estrofas del coral y su melodía como cantus firmus. Es una de las primeras cantatas de Bach y relacionada con su marcha del Arnstadt a Mühlhausen. John Eliot Gardiner describe la obra como "primer intento conocido de pintura narrativa de la música" de Bach.​ (es)
  • Christ lag in Todesbanden (Le Christ gisait dans les liens de la mort) (BWV 4) est une cantate de Jean-Sébastien Bach composée en 1707. (fr)
  • 『キリストは死の縄目につながれたり』(Christ lag in Todes Banden)BWV4は、ヨハン・ゼバスティアン・バッハが1708年に作曲したと推測される、復活祭の礼拝で演奏する教会カンタータ。全8曲からなり、第1曲のシンフォニアを除く7曲全てが、マルティン・ルター作のコラールを編曲したコラール変奏曲である。 (ja)
  • Christ lag in Todesbanden (BWV 4) is een religieuze cantate gecomponeerd door Johann Sebastian Bach. (nl)
  • Christ lag in Todesbanden (in tedesco, "Cristo giaceva nei lacci della morte") BWV 4 è una cantata di Johann Sebastian Bach. (it)
  • Christ lag in Todes Banden, Christ lag in Todesbanden (BWV 4) – kantata skomponowana przez Johanna Sebastiana Bacha na niedzielę Wielkanocną. Podstawę kantaty stanowi chorał skomponowany przez Marcina Lutra w 1524 roku, na podstawie łacińskiej sekwencji Victimae paschali laudes z XI wieku, oraz spopularyzowanej w wersji zmienionej jako pieśń Christ ist erstanden. (pl)
  • Η καντάτα Christ lag in Todes Banden (Ο Χριστός κείται με τα δεσμά του θανάτου) , με αριθμό BWV 4, είναι το τέταρτο σε αρίθμηση έργο του Γιόχαν Σεμπάστιαν Μπαχ, σύμφωνα με τον συγκεκριμένο κατάλογο τον οποίο εισήγαγε ο Γερμανός μουσικολόγος Βόλφγκανγκ Σμίντερ (Wolfgang Schmieder, 1901 – 1990) και χρησιμοποιείται ευρύτατα σήμερα. Ανήκει στις πρωιμότερες -πιθανότατα η πρώτη σωζόμενη- από τις εκκλησιαστικές και, μάλιστα, χορωδιακές -ή κοράλ- καντάτες του μεγάλου κάντορα και συνετέθη κατά την παραμονή του στο Άρνσταντ, το 1707. Παρουσιάστηκε στις 24 Απριλίου του ιδίου έτους, την Κυριακή του Πάσχα (Feria Paschatos). (el)
  • Christ lag in Todes Banden (also spelled Todesbanden; "Christ lay in death's bonds" or "Christ lay in the snares of death"), BWV 4, is a cantata for Easter by German composer Johann Sebastian Bach, one of his earliest church cantatas. It is agreed to be an early work partly for stylistic reasons and partly because there is evidence that it was probably written for a performance in 1707. Bach went on to complete many other works in the same genre, contributing complete cantata cycles for all occasions of the liturgical year. John Eliot Gardiner described it as Bach's "first-known attempt at painting narrative in music". (en)
  • Christ lag em Todesbanden, BWV 4 (Cristo estava preso à morte, em alemão), e que também é encontrada com a grafia Christ lag Todes Banden, é uma cantata de Johann Sebastian Bach. Foi escrita para a Páscoa, em 1707, e provavelmente está relacionada com a mudança de Bach de Arnstadt para Mühlhausen. É baseada em um coral com o mesmo nome de Martinho Lutero que é usado por Bach como cantus firmus em toda a peça. A peça é escrita para soprano, contralto, tenor, baixo, dois violinos, duas violas e baixo contínuo. Em oito movimentos, em mi menor: (pt)
rdfs:label
  • Christ lag in Todesbanden, BWV 4 (ca)
  • Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4 (de)
  • Christ lag in Todes Banden , BWV 4 (el)
  • Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4 (es)
  • Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4 (en)
  • Christ lag in Todesbanden (Bach - BWV 4) (fr)
  • Christ lag in Todesbanden (it)
  • キリストは死の縄目につながれたり (ja)
  • Christ lag in Todesbanden, BWV 4 (nl)
  • Christ lag in Todes Banden (BWV 4) (pl)
  • Christ lag in Todesbanden, BWV 4 (pt)
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