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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Independent_Subway_System
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
Independent Subway System 獨立地鐵系統 Independent Subway System Independent Subway System インディペンデント・サブウェイ・システム Independent Subway System Independent Subway System Independent Subway System
rdfs:comment
The Independent Subway System (IND or ISS), formerly known as the Independent City-Owned Subway System (ICOSS) or the Independent City-Owned Rapid Transit Railroad (ICORTR), was a rapid transit rail system in New York City that is now part of the New York City Subway. It was first constructed as the Eighth Avenue Line in Manhattan in 1932. L'Independent Subway System (in italiano Rete metropolitana indipendente) era una rete di linee metropolitane attive nella città di New York e oggi parte della sua estesa rete metropolitana. La rete nacque nel 1932, con l'apertura della linea Eighth Avenue, e cessò le operazioni nel 1940, quando venne accorpata con le reti dell'Interborough Rapid Transit Company e della Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corporation per creare un'unica rete. Het Independent Subway System (IND of ISS), voorheen bekend als het Independent City-Owned Subway System (ICOS) of de Independent City-Owned Rapid Transit Railroad was een metronetwerk in de stad New York dat nu deel uitmaakt van de metro van New York. De start van het huidige Independent Subway System was de realisatie van de Eighth Avenue Line in Manhattan in 1932. Le Independent Subway System (IND ou ISS), anciennement connu sous les noms de Independent City-Owned Subway System (ICOS) (« Réseau Métropolitain Municipal Indépendant ») et Independent City-Owned Rapid Transit Railroad (« Métro Municipal Indépendant ») était un réseau de métro de la ville de New York, construit et exploité par la ville entre 1932 et 1940. Sa première ligne (au sens de tronçon du réseau), l'IND Eighth Avenue Line fut ouverte à Manhattan en septembre 1932. Le développement du réseau de l'IND entre 1932 et 1940 constitua la dernière expansion majeure et significative du réseau. L'IND constitue avec l'Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) et la Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corporation (BMT) l'un des trois réseaux historiques et autrefois concurrents à l'origine de l'actuel 獨立地鐵系統(英語:Independent Subway System),簡稱獨鐵(IND或ISS),過去稱為「獨立市營地鐵系統」(ICOS)或「獨立市營捷運鐵路」,是美國紐約市的軌道交通鐵路系統,現在是紐約地鐵一部分。它興建的第一條路線是1932年曼哈頓的IND第八大道線。 作為三個組成紐約地鐵網絡的其中之一,IND原意是由市政府全權擁有和經營,而不是私人公司營運或聯合資助營運的跨區捷運公司(IRT)和布魯克林-曼哈頓運輸股份有限公司(BMT)。IND網絡在1940年與這兩間公司的網絡合併。 原初IND服務路線分別是現時A線、B線、C線、D線、E線、F線及G線列車。另外,BMT的M線、N線、Q線及R線現在也部分在IND軌道營運。洛克威公園接駁線輔助A線列車服務。為了營運需要,IND和BMT路線和列車共同劃為。 Independent Subway System (IND ou ISS) é uma empresa de transporte urbano norte-americana, com sede em Nova Iorque, conhecida também como "Independent City–Owned Subway System" (ICOS) ou "Independent City–Owned Rapid Transit Railroad". Ela é uma companhia de capital público fundada em 1932. A partir de 1940, após a fusão com a Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) e de Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corporation (BMT) passaram a operar o Metrô de Nova Iorque. El Sistema Independiente del Metro (en inglés: Metro Independent Subway System IND o ISS), anteriormente conocida como Independent City–Owned Subway System (ICOS) o el Independent City–Owned Rapid Transit Railroad, fue un sistema de Metro en la ciudad de Nueva York que ahora forma parte del Metro de la ciudad de Nueva York. Al principio fue construida como la "Línea de la Octava Avenida" en Manhattan en 1932. インディペンデント・サブウェイ・システム(英: Independent Subway System)、略称INDまたはISS、かつてはインディペンデント・シティオウンド・サブウェイ・システム、(英: Independent City-Owned Subway System)、略称ICOS、あるいはインディペンデント・シティオウンド・ラピッド・トランジット、(英: Independent City-Owned Rapid Transit Railroad)は、現在のニューヨーク市地下鉄の一部となった、かつてのニューヨークの都市鉄道網である。最初の路線は、マンハッタンに1932年にIND8番街線として建設された。 INDは、現在のニューヨーク市地下鉄を形成することになった3つの鉄道網のうちの1つで、民間企業あるいは共同出資による運営であったインターボロー・ラピッド・トランジット (IRT) とブルックリン・マンハッタン・トランジット (BMT) と異なり、ニューヨーク市政府が完全に所有し運営する意図で設立された。IRTおよびBMTと1940年に統合された。
rdfs:seeAlso
dbr:Proposed_expansion_of_the_New_York_City_Subway
foaf:name
Independent Subway System
dbp:name
Independent Subway System
foaf:depiction
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dcterms:subject
dbc:History_of_the_New_York_City_Subway dbc:Independent_Subway_System dbc:Defunct_public_transport_operators_in_the_United_States
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455504
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1097119765
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dbo:thumbnail
n13:BMT_100_Nostalgia_Ride_(19329819685).jpg?width=300
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A New York Transit Museum excursion train set of Arnines on the BMT Brighton Line
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Incorporated into the New York City Subway
dbo:abstract
獨立地鐵系統(英語:Independent Subway System),簡稱獨鐵(IND或ISS),過去稱為「獨立市營地鐵系統」(ICOS)或「獨立市營捷運鐵路」,是美國紐約市的軌道交通鐵路系統,現在是紐約地鐵一部分。它興建的第一條路線是1932年曼哈頓的IND第八大道線。 作為三個組成紐約地鐵網絡的其中之一,IND原意是由市政府全權擁有和經營,而不是私人公司營運或聯合資助營運的跨區捷運公司(IRT)和布魯克林-曼哈頓運輸股份有限公司(BMT)。IND網絡在1940年與這兩間公司的網絡合併。 原初IND服務路線分別是現時A線、B線、C線、D線、E線、F線及G線列車。另外,BMT的M線、N線、Q線及R線現在也部分在IND軌道營運。洛克威公園接駁線輔助A線列車服務。為了營運需要,IND和BMT路線和列車共同劃為。 The Independent Subway System (IND or ISS), formerly known as the Independent City-Owned Subway System (ICOSS) or the Independent City-Owned Rapid Transit Railroad (ICORTR), was a rapid transit rail system in New York City that is now part of the New York City Subway. It was first constructed as the Eighth Avenue Line in Manhattan in 1932. One of three rail networks that became part of the modern New York City subway, the IND was intended to be fully owned and operated by the municipal government, in contrast to the privately operated or jointly funded Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) and Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation (BMT) companies. It was merged with these two networks in 1940. The original IND service lines are the modern subway's A, B, C, D, E, F, and G services. In addition, the BMT's M, N, Q and R now run partly on IND trackage. The Rockaway Park Shuttle supplements the A service. For operational purposes, the IND and BMT lines and services are referred to jointly as the B Division. L'Independent Subway System (in italiano Rete metropolitana indipendente) era una rete di linee metropolitane attive nella città di New York e oggi parte della sua estesa rete metropolitana. La rete nacque nel 1932, con l'apertura della linea Eighth Avenue, e cessò le operazioni nel 1940, quando venne accorpata con le reti dell'Interborough Rapid Transit Company e della Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corporation per creare un'unica rete. Scopo iniziale della sua nascita era la creazione di una rete metropolitana gestita direttamente dalla città di New York che ne era anche proprietaria, tutto ciò in contrasto con la gestione da parte di privati delle altre due reti, ovvero l'Interborough Rapid Transit Company e la Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corporation. Le linee originali dell'Independent Subway System sono le attuali linee A, B, C, D, E, F e G della metropolitana di New York. Inoltre, a fini operativi, queste linee, a cui si aggiungono oggi le linee M e R, e quelle della Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corporation sono indicate congiuntamente come divisione B. El Sistema Independiente del Metro (en inglés: Metro Independent Subway System IND o ISS), anteriormente conocida como Independent City–Owned Subway System (ICOS) o el Independent City–Owned Rapid Transit Railroad, fue un sistema de Metro en la ciudad de Nueva York que ahora forma parte del Metro de la ciudad de Nueva York. Al principio fue construida como la "Línea de la Octava Avenida" en Manhattan en 1932. Una de las tres líneas que se convirtió como parte del moderno Metro de la ciudad de Nueva York, la IND había sido prevista que fuese operada por parte del gobierno municipal, también estaba prevista a que pasase a manos del gobierno local, y propiedad del gobierno municipal, en contraste con la que estaba siendo operada como privada o fundada con las compañías Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) y Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation (BMT). En 1940 la ISS se fusionó con estas dos líneas. Los servicios originales de las líneas de la IND son los modernos servicios de las líneas A hasta la G. Además, la línea R BMT ahora funciona parcialmente en las vías de la IND, y las líneas Rockaway Park Shuttle y V completan las líneas A y F, respectivamente. Para propósitos de operación, las líneas IND y BMT las líneas se refieren conjuntamente a la División B. Le Independent Subway System (IND ou ISS), anciennement connu sous les noms de Independent City-Owned Subway System (ICOS) (« Réseau Métropolitain Municipal Indépendant ») et Independent City-Owned Rapid Transit Railroad (« Métro Municipal Indépendant ») était un réseau de métro de la ville de New York, construit et exploité par la ville entre 1932 et 1940. Sa première ligne (au sens de tronçon du réseau), l'IND Eighth Avenue Line fut ouverte à Manhattan en septembre 1932. Le développement du réseau de l'IND entre 1932 et 1940 constitua la dernière expansion majeure et significative du réseau. L'IND constitue avec l'Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) et la Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corporation (BMT) l'un des trois réseaux historiques et autrefois concurrents à l'origine de l'actuel métro de New York. インディペンデント・サブウェイ・システム(英: Independent Subway System)、略称INDまたはISS、かつてはインディペンデント・シティオウンド・サブウェイ・システム、(英: Independent City-Owned Subway System)、略称ICOS、あるいはインディペンデント・シティオウンド・ラピッド・トランジット、(英: Independent City-Owned Rapid Transit Railroad)は、現在のニューヨーク市地下鉄の一部となった、かつてのニューヨークの都市鉄道網である。最初の路線は、マンハッタンに1932年にIND8番街線として建設された。 INDは、現在のニューヨーク市地下鉄を形成することになった3つの鉄道網のうちの1つで、民間企業あるいは共同出資による運営であったインターボロー・ラピッド・トランジット (IRT) とブルックリン・マンハッタン・トランジット (BMT) と異なり、ニューヨーク市政府が完全に所有し運営する意図で設立された。IRTおよびBMTと1940年に統合された。 もともとINDが運行していた系統は、現代の地下鉄網ではA、B、C、D、E、F、Gの各系統となっている。これに加えて、BMTのMとR系統は、現在では一部でINDの線路を走っている。ロッカウェイ・パーク・シャトルはA系統を補完している。運行上は、INDとBMTの路線網および列車は、合わせてBディビジョンと呼ばれている。 Het Independent Subway System (IND of ISS), voorheen bekend als het Independent City-Owned Subway System (ICOS) of de Independent City-Owned Rapid Transit Railroad was een metronetwerk in de stad New York dat nu deel uitmaakt van de metro van New York. De start van het huidige Independent Subway System was de realisatie van de Eighth Avenue Line in Manhattan in 1932. Een van de drie spoorwegnetwerken die onderdeel werd van de moderne metro van New York, was de IND bedoeld om volledig eigendom te zijn van en geëxploiteerd te worden door de gemeentelijke overheid, in tegenstelling tot de particulier uitgebate of gezamenlijk gefinancierde Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) en Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corporation (BMT) bedrijven. Het werd samengevoegd met deze twee netwerken in 1940. De originele IND metrolijndiensten zijn de moderne metrolijnen A, B, C, D, E, F, G en M diensten. Daarnaast lopen de BMT N, Q en R metrolijnen nu deels op de spoorweginfrastructuur van het Independent Subway System IND. De Rockaway Park Shuttle vormt een aanvulling op de service. Voor operationele doeleinden worden de lijnen en diensten van IND en BMT gezamenlijk aangeduid als de B Division. Independent Subway System (IND ou ISS) é uma empresa de transporte urbano norte-americana, com sede em Nova Iorque, conhecida também como "Independent City–Owned Subway System" (ICOS) ou "Independent City–Owned Rapid Transit Railroad". Ela é uma companhia de capital público fundada em 1932. A partir de 1940, após a fusão com a Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) e de Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corporation (BMT) passaram a operar o Metrô de Nova Iorque.
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dbr:R68_(New_York_City_Subway_car) dbr:R68A_(New_York_City_Subway_car) dbr:R46_(New_York_City_Subway_car) dbr:R179_(New_York_City_Subway_car) dbr:R160_(New_York_City_Subway_car)
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dbr:System
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wikipedia-en:Independent_Subway_System?oldid=1097119765&ns=0
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74087
dbo:closingYear
1940-01-01
dbo:openingYear
1932-01-01
dbo:status
Incorporated into theNew York City Subway
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wikipedia-en:Independent_Subway_System