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The Holocaust in German-occupied Serbia was part of the European-wide Holocaust, the Nazi genocide against Jews during World War II, which occurred in the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia, the military administration of the Third Reich established after the April 1941 invasion of Yugoslavia. The crimes were primarily committed by the German occupation authorities who implemented Nazi racial policies, assisted by the collaborationist forces of the successive puppet governments established by the Germans in the occupied territory.

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  • كان الهولوكوست في صربيا الإبادة الجماعية النازية ضد اليهود والغجر إبّان الحرب العالمية الثانية في إقليم القائد العسكري في صربيا وقد نالت دعمًا من قبل حكومة الدمية التي قادها المتواطئ مع النظام النازي ميلان نيديتش. تشتمل صربيا اليوم على مناطق خارج إقليم القائد العسكري في صربيا منذ عام 1941 حتى عام 1945: بصورة خاصة المقاطعة الصربية الشمالية فويفودينا التي كانت تتألف آنذاك من مناطق الديلفيديك المجرية بمدينتها الرئيسية نوفي ساد وإقليم بانات الصربي. ومنطقة سريم الصربية (سيرميا). كان الجاني الرئيسي في جرائم قوات الفيرماخت الألمانية النازية التي كانت متمركزة في صربيا المحكومة من قبل نيديتش، ونفّذ الفيرماخت عملياتٍ بمساعدة حركة ديميتري ليوتيتش القومية الفاشية الصربية ونظام كفيشلينغ الصربي التابع لميلان نيديتش اللذين امتلكا سيطرةً مشتركة على معسكر بانجيكا للاعتقال في بلغراد. (ar)
  • El holocausto judío en Serbia tuvo lugar a comienzos de la aplicación de la "solución final del problema judío", en 1941.​ Sucedió cuando aún no se habían puesto en funcionamiento los campos de exterminio y las matanzas aún se hacía por fusilamiento de las víctimas, aunque pronto dieron paso a la muerte por gas.​ (es)
  • La Shoah en Serbie sous occupation allemande recouvre les persécutions, les déportations et l'extermination subies par les Juifs de Serbie entre 1941 et 1945. Le génocide est exécuté par les nazis dans le territoire du commandant militaire en Serbie, administration imposée par le Troisième Reich après l'invasion de la Yougoslavie en avril 1941. Ces crimes sont principalement commis par les autorités d'occupation allemandes, qui appliquent les politiques raciales nazies, avec le concours des gouvernements fantoches collaborationnistes établis par l'Allemagne. Dès le début de l'occupation, les nazis imposent des lois raciales qui catégorisent les Juifs et les Roms comme des Untermensch (« sous-humains »). L'occupant impose aussi deux gouvernements civils fantoches pour appliquer ses directives. Les Juifs sont les principales victimes des persécutions mais les Roms sont eux aussi ciblés. La Wehrmacht est chargée d'exécuter la Shoah ; les soldats de l'armée régulière allemande sont les principaux acteurs de l'extermination. Leurs opérations sont soutenues par le gouvernement fantoche de Milan Nedić ainsi que le Mouvement national yougoslave ZBOR, organisation fasciste dirigée par Dimitrije Ljotić. Les principaux instruments d'assassinat sont les camps de concentration et les Gaswagen. En mai 1942, la Serbie occupée fait partie des premiers territoires déclarés « judenfrei ». Sur ce territoire occupé, les nazis ont assassiné environ 18 000 juifs serbes. Les principaux coupables de la Shoah en Serbie traduits devant la justice sont les officiers nazis Harald Turner, August Meyszner et Johann Fortner. Milan Nedić, emprisonné, s'est suicidé et Ljotić est mort dans un accident de voiture. En 2019, 139 Serbes avaient reçu le titre de Justes parmi les nations. (fr)
  • The Holocaust in German-occupied Serbia was part of the European-wide Holocaust, the Nazi genocide against Jews during World War II, which occurred in the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia, the military administration of the Third Reich established after the April 1941 invasion of Yugoslavia. The crimes were primarily committed by the German occupation authorities who implemented Nazi racial policies, assisted by the collaborationist forces of the successive puppet governments established by the Germans in the occupied territory. Immediately after the occupation, the occupation authorities introduced racial laws, labeling Jews and Romani as Untermensch ("sub-humans"). They also appointed two Serbian civil puppet governments to carry out administrative tasks in accordance with German direction and supervision. Jews were the primary target but Romani were also targeted for elimination. The perpetrators of the Holocaust was the Nazi German Wehrmacht stationed in German-occupied Serbia. The main engine of extermination was the regular German army. They carried out operations with the assistance of Milan Nedić's puppet government and Dimitrije Ljotić's fascist organization Yugoslav National Movement (Zbor), which had joint control over the Banjica concentration camp in Belgrade along with the German Gestapo. The murders were primarily carried out in concentration camps and gas vans. In May 1942, occupied Serbia became one of the first territories declared judenfrei. The Nazis systematically murdered approximately 18,000 Serbian Jews in the occupied territory. The main Holocaust perpetrators in Serbia - Nazi German officers Harald Turner, August Meyszner and Johann Fortner - were extradited after the war to Yugoslavia, where they were tried and executed. Milan Nedić was imprisoned by the Yugoslav authorities, but committed suicide soon after, while Ljotić was killed in a car accident. As of 2019, 139 Serbians have been recognized as Righteous Among the Nations. (en)
  • L'Olocausto nella Serbia occupata dai tedeschi fece parte dell'Olocausto di livello europeo, il genocidio nazista contro gli ebrei durante la seconda guerra mondiale, avvenuto nel territorio del comandante militare in Serbia, istituito dopo l'invasione della Jugoslavia dell'aprile 1941 e amministrato militarmente dal Terzo Reich. I crimini furono commessi principalmente dalle autorità tedesche con l'attuazione delle politiche razziali naziste, assistite dalle forze collaborazioniste dei successivi governi fantoccio instaurati dai tedeschi. Le autorità di occupazione introdussero immediatamente le leggi razziali, etichettando ebrei e rom come Untermensch. Nominarono anche due governi serbi fantoccio per svolgere i compiti amministrativi e civili in conformità con la direzione e la supervisione tedesca. Gli ebrei furono l'obiettivo principale, ma anche i rom furono presi di mira per l'eliminazione. Gli autori dell'Olocausto furono le forze della Wehrmacht di stanza nella Serbia occupata. Il motore principale dello sterminio fu l'esercito regolare tedesco: svolsero le operazioni con l'assistenza del governo fantoccio di Milan Nedić e dell'organizzazione fascista Movimento Nazionale Jugoslavo, meglio nota come ZBOR, di Dimitrije Ljotić, che aveva il controllo congiunto del campo di concentramento di Banjica a Belgrado insieme alla Gestapo tedesca. Gli omicidi furono eseguiti principalmente nei campi di concentramento e con l'uso dei gaswagen. Nel maggio 1942, la Serbia occupata divenne uno dei primi territori dichiarati judenfrei, i nazisti uccisero sistematicamente circa 18.000 ebrei serbi nel territorio occupato. I principali autori dell'Olocausto in Serbia, cioè gli ufficiali nazisti tedeschi , e , furono estradati in Jugoslavia dopo la guerra, dove furono processati e giustiziati. Milan Nedić fu imprigionato dalle autorità jugoslave, ma si suicidò subito dopo, mentre Ljotić morì in un incidente d'auto. Nel 2019, 139 serbi sono stati riconosciuti come Giusti tra le nazioni. (it)
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  • El holocausto judío en Serbia tuvo lugar a comienzos de la aplicación de la "solución final del problema judío", en 1941.​ Sucedió cuando aún no se habían puesto en funcionamiento los campos de exterminio y las matanzas aún se hacía por fusilamiento de las víctimas, aunque pronto dieron paso a la muerte por gas.​ (es)
  • كان الهولوكوست في صربيا الإبادة الجماعية النازية ضد اليهود والغجر إبّان الحرب العالمية الثانية في إقليم القائد العسكري في صربيا وقد نالت دعمًا من قبل حكومة الدمية التي قادها المتواطئ مع النظام النازي ميلان نيديتش. تشتمل صربيا اليوم على مناطق خارج إقليم القائد العسكري في صربيا منذ عام 1941 حتى عام 1945: بصورة خاصة المقاطعة الصربية الشمالية فويفودينا التي كانت تتألف آنذاك من مناطق الديلفيديك المجرية بمدينتها الرئيسية نوفي ساد وإقليم بانات الصربي. ومنطقة سريم الصربية (سيرميا). (ar)
  • La Shoah en Serbie sous occupation allemande recouvre les persécutions, les déportations et l'extermination subies par les Juifs de Serbie entre 1941 et 1945. Le génocide est exécuté par les nazis dans le territoire du commandant militaire en Serbie, administration imposée par le Troisième Reich après l'invasion de la Yougoslavie en avril 1941. Ces crimes sont principalement commis par les autorités d'occupation allemandes, qui appliquent les politiques raciales nazies, avec le concours des gouvernements fantoches collaborationnistes établis par l'Allemagne. (fr)
  • The Holocaust in German-occupied Serbia was part of the European-wide Holocaust, the Nazi genocide against Jews during World War II, which occurred in the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia, the military administration of the Third Reich established after the April 1941 invasion of Yugoslavia. The crimes were primarily committed by the German occupation authorities who implemented Nazi racial policies, assisted by the collaborationist forces of the successive puppet governments established by the Germans in the occupied territory. (en)
  • L'Olocausto nella Serbia occupata dai tedeschi fece parte dell'Olocausto di livello europeo, il genocidio nazista contro gli ebrei durante la seconda guerra mondiale, avvenuto nel territorio del comandante militare in Serbia, istituito dopo l'invasione della Jugoslavia dell'aprile 1941 e amministrato militarmente dal Terzo Reich. (it)
rdfs:label
  • الهولوكوست في صربيا (ar)
  • Holocausto en Serbia (es)
  • Shoah en Serbie sous occupation allemande (fr)
  • Olocausto nella Serbia occupata (it)
  • The Holocaust in German-occupied Serbia (en)
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