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Karel Janoušek, KCB (30 October 1893 – 27 October 1971) was a senior Czechoslovak Air Force officer. He began his career as a soldier, serving in the Austrian Imperial-Royal Landwehr 1915–16, Czechoslovak Legion 1916–20 and Czechoslovak Army 1920–24. In 1924 Janoušek transferred to the Czechoslovak Air Force and in 1926 he qualified as an aircraft pilot. In 1930 he co-wrote a textbook on aerial warfare tactics. In the 1930s he was a staff officer. From 1936 he studied meteorology and geophysics at the Charles University and in 1939 he was awarded a doctorate in natural sciences (RNDr).

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dbo:abstract
  • Karel Janoušek, KCB, (30. října 1893, Přerov – 27. října 1971, Praha) byl československý armádní generál i. m. a , člen prvního a druhého odboje a vězeň komunistického režimu. (cs)
  • Karel Janoušek (* 30. Oktober 1893 in Přerov; † 27. Oktober 1971 in Prag) war ein tschechoslowakischer Soldat und Teilnehmer am Widerstand während des Ersten (1916 Legionär in Russland) wie auch des Zweiten Weltkrieges. Er machte sich als Armeegeneral der tschechoslowakischen Armee und Luftmarschall der britischen Royal Air Force (RAF) um die Entstehung der Luftwaffenverbände der tschechoslowakischen Exilarmee im Rahmen der britischen RAF verdient. Nach 1948 wurde er in der Tschechoslowakei verurteilt und zwölf Jahre inhaftiert. (de)
  • Karel Janousek (Přerov, 30 de octubre de 1893-Praga, 27 de octubre de 1971) fue un comandante militar checoslovaco que luchó tanto en la Primera como la Segunda Guerra Mundial. (es)
  • Karel Janoušek, KCB (30 October 1893 – 27 October 1971) was a senior Czechoslovak Air Force officer. He began his career as a soldier, serving in the Austrian Imperial-Royal Landwehr 1915–16, Czechoslovak Legion 1916–20 and Czechoslovak Army 1920–24. In 1924 Janoušek transferred to the Czechoslovak Air Force and in 1926 he qualified as an aircraft pilot. In 1930 he co-wrote a textbook on aerial warfare tactics. In the 1930s he was a staff officer. From 1936 he studied meteorology and geophysics at the Charles University and in 1939 he was awarded a doctorate in natural sciences (RNDr). In the Second World War Janoušek escaped first to France and then the United Kingdom. In the UK he commanded the RAF's Czechoslovak squadrons, was knighted by HM King George VI and ultimately promoted to Air Marshal. In occupied Czechoslovakia the Nazis retaliated against Janoušek's Free Czechoslovak service by jailing his wife and much of their family. In 1945 Janoušek returned to Czechoslovakia, where he found his wife and several of their relatives had died in imprisonment. He was sidelined by the increasingly pro-Communist commanders of the Czechoslovak Air Force. After the 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état Janoušek was court-martialled, sentenced to 18 years in prison and stripped of his rank, doctorate and awards. In 1949 his sentence was extended to 19 years. In 1950 it was extended to life imprisonment for a separate offence, but in 1955 this sentence was shortened to 25 years. In 1956 Janoušek' sentences were reduced and in 1960 he was released in a Presidential amnesty. A military tribunal cancelled his convictions in the Prague Spring in 1968. Janoušek died in Prague in 1971. He was not fully rehabilitated until after the 1989 Velvet Revolution ended the Communist dictatorship. (en)
  • Karel Janousek, né le 30 octobre 1893 à Prerau et mort le 27 octobre 1971 à Prague, est un militaire tchécoslovaque. Le groupe de Power metal suédois Sabaton lui rend hommage dans sa chanson Far from the fame. (fr)
  • Karel Janoušek (ur. 30 października 1893 w Přerovie, zm. 27 października 1971 w Pradze) – czechosłowacki żołnierz, więzień reżimu komunistycznego, doktor nauk przyrodniczych. (pl)
  • Карел Яноушек (чеш. Karel Janoušek, 30 октября 1893 Пршеров — 27 октября 1971 Прага) — чехословацкий военный деятель. (ru)
  • 卡雷尔·雅努塞克博士(捷克語:Karel Janoušek,KCB,1893年10月30日-1971年10月27日),是一位将领。他先后服役于奥匈帝国帝國皇家陸軍(1915-16), 捷克斯洛伐克军团(1916-20)和(1920-24)。 1924年雅努塞克加入了,1926年他成为了一名飛行員。1930年他与他人合写了一本空戰战术的教科书。之后他又兼任军事参谋。1936年,他开始在布拉格查理大学学习气象学和地球物理学,三年后学成毕业,获得了自然科学博士学位。 第二次世界大战中,雅努塞克先后逃亡至英法等多国。在英国的战斗中,由于他指挥皇家空军捷克斯洛伐克中队战功优越,被乔治六世封爵并最终被晋升为。作为报复,纳粹在被占领的捷克斯洛伐克囚禁了他的妻子和他的绝大多数家人。 1945年雅努塞克返回了捷克斯洛伐克,发现他的妻子和许多亲属早已死在纳粹的监狱中。之后他又被捷克斯洛伐克空军体系中力量日渐增长的的捷共将领排除在核心外。捷克斯洛伐克1948年二月事件后捷共掌权,雅努塞克遭到有预谋的陷害,并被軍事法庭判处18年监禁,剥夺他的军衔,学位和荣誉。1949年刑期被延长到了19年,1950年又被延长至無期徒刑,1955年又被减至44年,之后再获减刑,1960年他被总统特赦出狱。1968年布拉格之春中的一个军事法庭对他做出无罪判决(但相关荣誉依然被剥夺)。雅努塞克1971年于布拉格去世,但直到1989年的天鵝絨革命结束了捷共的统治后雅努塞克才被彻底。 (zh)
dbo:allegiance
  • 22pxRussia
  • 22pxFrance
  • 22pxUnited Kingdom
  • 22pxCzechoslovakia
  • 22pxAustria-Hungary
  • 22pxSerbia
dbo:award
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  • 2nd Infantry Regt, Czechoslovak Army
  • 3 Coy, 1st Regt Czechoslovak Legion
  • 6th Flying Regiment, Czechoslovak Air Force
  • 7 Coy, II Bn, 1st Regt Czechoslovak Legion
  • 3rd (Air) Dept, Czechoslovak Military Administration (CsVS, in exile)
  • Interim Inspector of Air Defence
  • Provincial Commander, Czechoslovak Air Force
  • Inspector General of the RAF's Czechoslovak squadrons
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  • 1915-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
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dbp:awards
  • * Doctor of natural sciences * Order of the White Lion First Class * Milan Rastislav Stefanik Order Second Class * Czechoslovak War Cross 1918 * Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945 * Československá medaile Za chrabrost před nepřítelem * Československá medaile za zásluhy, 1. stupně * Knight Commander of the Bath *Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur * Croix de Guerre 1914–18 * Croix de Guerre 1939–45 * Commander of the Legion of Merit * Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta (en)
dbp:battles
  • * Sixth Battle of the Isonzo * Battle of Zborov (1917) * Revolt of the Czechoslovak Legion * Battle of France * Battle of Britain (en)
dbp:birthDate
  • 1893-10-30 (xsd:date)
dbp:birthPlace
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  • 2 (xsd:integer)
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  • Czechoslovak leaders in exile visiting Northern Ireland in the Second World War. (en)
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  • Interim Inspector of Air Defence (en)
  • Provincial Commander, Czechoslovak Air Force (en)
  • Inspector General of the RAF's Czechoslovak squadrons (en)
dbp:deathDate
  • 1971-10-27 (xsd:date)
dbp:deathPlace
dbp:name
  • Karel Janoušek, KCB (en)
dbp:placeofburial
  • Libeň Cemetery, Prague (en)
  • Šárka Cemetery, Prague (en)
dbp:rank
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  • 1915 (xsd:integer)
dbp:spouse
  • (en)
  • Anna Steinbachová (en)
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  • Karel Janoušek, KCB, (30. října 1893, Přerov – 27. října 1971, Praha) byl československý armádní generál i. m. a , člen prvního a druhého odboje a vězeň komunistického režimu. (cs)
  • Karel Janoušek (* 30. Oktober 1893 in Přerov; † 27. Oktober 1971 in Prag) war ein tschechoslowakischer Soldat und Teilnehmer am Widerstand während des Ersten (1916 Legionär in Russland) wie auch des Zweiten Weltkrieges. Er machte sich als Armeegeneral der tschechoslowakischen Armee und Luftmarschall der britischen Royal Air Force (RAF) um die Entstehung der Luftwaffenverbände der tschechoslowakischen Exilarmee im Rahmen der britischen RAF verdient. Nach 1948 wurde er in der Tschechoslowakei verurteilt und zwölf Jahre inhaftiert. (de)
  • Karel Janousek (Přerov, 30 de octubre de 1893-Praga, 27 de octubre de 1971) fue un comandante militar checoslovaco que luchó tanto en la Primera como la Segunda Guerra Mundial. (es)
  • Karel Janousek, né le 30 octobre 1893 à Prerau et mort le 27 octobre 1971 à Prague, est un militaire tchécoslovaque. Le groupe de Power metal suédois Sabaton lui rend hommage dans sa chanson Far from the fame. (fr)
  • Karel Janoušek (ur. 30 października 1893 w Přerovie, zm. 27 października 1971 w Pradze) – czechosłowacki żołnierz, więzień reżimu komunistycznego, doktor nauk przyrodniczych. (pl)
  • Карел Яноушек (чеш. Karel Janoušek, 30 октября 1893 Пршеров — 27 октября 1971 Прага) — чехословацкий военный деятель. (ru)
  • Karel Janoušek, KCB (30 October 1893 – 27 October 1971) was a senior Czechoslovak Air Force officer. He began his career as a soldier, serving in the Austrian Imperial-Royal Landwehr 1915–16, Czechoslovak Legion 1916–20 and Czechoslovak Army 1920–24. In 1924 Janoušek transferred to the Czechoslovak Air Force and in 1926 he qualified as an aircraft pilot. In 1930 he co-wrote a textbook on aerial warfare tactics. In the 1930s he was a staff officer. From 1936 he studied meteorology and geophysics at the Charles University and in 1939 he was awarded a doctorate in natural sciences (RNDr). (en)
  • 卡雷尔·雅努塞克博士(捷克語:Karel Janoušek,KCB,1893年10月30日-1971年10月27日),是一位将领。他先后服役于奥匈帝国帝國皇家陸軍(1915-16), 捷克斯洛伐克军团(1916-20)和(1920-24)。 1924年雅努塞克加入了,1926年他成为了一名飛行員。1930年他与他人合写了一本空戰战术的教科书。之后他又兼任军事参谋。1936年,他开始在布拉格查理大学学习气象学和地球物理学,三年后学成毕业,获得了自然科学博士学位。 第二次世界大战中,雅努塞克先后逃亡至英法等多国。在英国的战斗中,由于他指挥皇家空军捷克斯洛伐克中队战功优越,被乔治六世封爵并最终被晋升为。作为报复,纳粹在被占领的捷克斯洛伐克囚禁了他的妻子和他的绝大多数家人。 (zh)
rdfs:label
  • Karel Janoušek (en)
  • Karel Janoušek (cs)
  • Karel Janoušek (de)
  • Karel Janoušek (es)
  • Karel Janoušek (fr)
  • Karel Janoušek (pl)
  • Яноушек, Карел (ru)
  • 卡雷尔·雅努塞克 (zh)
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  • Karel Janoušek, KCB (en)
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