About: Homa (ritual)

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In the Vedic Hinduism, a homa (Sanskrit: होम) also known as havan, is a fire ritual performed on special occasions by a Hindu priest usually for a homeowner ("grihastha": one possessing a home). The grihasth keeps different kinds of fire including one to cook food, heat his home, amongst other uses; therefore, a Yajna offering is made directly into the fire. A homa is sometimes called a "sacrifice ritual" because the fire destroys the offering, but a homa is more accurately a "votive ritual". The fire is the agent, and the offerings include those that are material and symbolic such as grains, ghee, milk, incense and seeds.

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  • Joma (también denominado jomam o javan) es un término en sánscrito que se refiere a cualquier ritual en el que la acción principal es la realización de ofrendas en un fuego consagrado. Su práctica se remonta a los rishis (sabios religiosos) del periodo védico (entre el 1500 y el 800 a. C.). En la actualidad, las palabras joma y javan son intercambiables con la palabra Iagñá.​​ Los jomas son una importante práctica religiosa en el hinduismo (como parte de la mayoría de las ceremonias de los samskaras o sacramentos religiosos), en el budismo (en particular, en las tradiciones vajrayāna de los tibetanos y japoneses) y en el jainismo. (es)
  • In the Vedic Hinduism, a homa (Sanskrit: होम) also known as havan, is a fire ritual performed on special occasions by a Hindu priest usually for a homeowner ("grihastha": one possessing a home). The grihasth keeps different kinds of fire including one to cook food, heat his home, amongst other uses; therefore, a Yajna offering is made directly into the fire. A homa is sometimes called a "sacrifice ritual" because the fire destroys the offering, but a homa is more accurately a "votive ritual". The fire is the agent, and the offerings include those that are material and symbolic such as grains, ghee, milk, incense and seeds. It is rooted in the Vedic religion, and was adopted in ancient times by Buddhism and Jainism. The practice spread from India to Central Asia, East Asia and Southeast Asia. Homa rituals remain an important part of many Hindu ceremonies, and variations of homa continue to be practiced in current-day Buddhism, particularly in parts of Tibet and Japan. It is also found in modern Jainism. A homa is also called yajna in Hinduism, sometimes for larger public fire rituals, or jajnavidhana or goma in Buddhism. In modern times, a homa tends to be a private ritual around a symbolic fire, such as those observed at a wedding. (en)
  • Le Homa dénommé aussi homan ou havan est la cérémonie du feu dans l'hindouisme. Tout rituel autour du feu porte ce nom; cependant certains ont des noms plus spécifiques comme Agnihotra. Ces rituels ancestraux, proche de l'animisme sont censés relier les humains aux Dieux; ainsi ce qui est offert au feu parvient aux divinités. Des homas pour Hanuman ou Ganesh sont organisés. La purification est aussi un symbole du feu. De nombreuses pujas sur le sous-continent indien se passent autour du feu. (fr)
  • ( 이 문서는 밀교의 호마 의식에 관한 것입니다. 힌두교의 호마 의식에 대해서는 야즈나 문서를 참고하십시오.) 호마(護摩)는 homa의 음사로서 범소(梵燒)라고 번역된다. 호마는 베다 전통에 뿌리를 두고 있으며 고대에 불교와 자이나교에 채택되었다. 지혜의 불로 미혹·번뇌의 나무를 태우고, 진리의 성화(性火)로 마해(魔害)를 없애는 것을 뜻하는 밀교의 수법(修法)이다. 이것은 본래 인도에서 화신(火神) 아그니(Agni)를 공양(供養)해서 악마를 제거하고 행복을 얻기 위해 행하여진 화제(火祭)를 불교에 채용한 것으로 되어 있다. 밀교의 수행법으로서는 본존·노(爐)·행자(行者)의 3위(三位)가 구족(具足)해야 하며, 부동명왕(不動明王)이나 애염명왕(愛染明王) 등을 본존으로 하고 그 앞에 의칙(儀則)에 의거한 화로(火爐)가 있는 호마단(護摩壇)을 놓고, 행자(行者)가 규정된 호마목(護摩木)을 태워 불 속에 곡물 등을 던져 공양하며, 재난을 제거하고 행복을 가져올 것을 기원한다. 이처럼 실제로 호마단을 향하여 올리는 유형적(流刑的)인 의식 수법을 외호마(外護摩)·사호마(事護摩)라 하고, 이에 대하여 화단(火壇)을 향하지 않고 자신을 단장(壇場)으로 하여 불(佛)의 지화(智火)로 내심의 번뇌(煩惱)나 업을 태우는 것을 내호마(內護摩)·이호마(理護摩)라 한다. 또한 이 수법(修法)의 기원의 취지를 나무판자나 종이에 쓴 것을 호마찰(護摩札)이라 하여 호부(護符)로 쓴다. (ko)
  • 護摩(ごま、梵: homa, ホーマ)とは、インド系宗教において行われる火を用いる儀式。「供物」「供物をささげること」「犠牲」「いけにえ」を意味するサンスクリットのホーマ(homa)を音訳して書き写した語である。 (ja)
  • Homa (sans. होम) – w hinduizmie, dźinizmie i buddyzmie – rodzaj ofiary, której centralnym elementem jest święty ogień. Jest to tradycja bardzo archaiczna, stanowiąca najstarszą formę indyjskiej pudźy, prawdopodobnie pochodzenia przedaryjskigo. W czasach wedyjskich podczas ceremonii homy używano somy. Do dnia dzisiejszego tradycja homy jest żywa w Indiach, a także w i . W języku japońskim jej odpowiednikiem jest 護摩 goma. W swej najprostszej formie składa się z होमकुंड homakunda - zagłębienia w ziemi, w którym rozpala się ogień, samego ognia, oraz homasamagri - przedmiotów wrzucanych do ognia. (pl)
  • 護摩(होम,homa),意譯為火供,最早來自於婆羅門教的吠陀祭祀,用以供養火神阿耆尼(梵 Agni)以為驅魔求福之作法。後融入佛教成為修行儀式的一種,目前主要盛行於佛教金剛乘和日本神道教。 (zh)
  • Хо́ма (санскр. होम, IAST: homa), или хомам, или хаван; тиб. སྦྱིན་སྲེག་, Вайли: sbyin sreg, яп. 護摩) — ритуал, в котором первостепенное значение имеет предание жертв священному огню. В настоящее время слова хома или хаван в индуизме равнозначны термину яджна. Помимо индуизма, хома является частью буддийской Ваджраяны, а также джайнских церемоний. (ru)
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  • right (en)
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  • Conch shell for Japanese homa (en)
  • Shingon homa (en)
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  • #FFE0BB (en)
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  • vertical (en)
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  • Shingon Buddhist priests practice homa ritual, which sometimes includes beating drums and blowing horagai . (en)
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  • Antique Japanese horagi .JPG (en)
  • Shingon goma ceremony.jpg (en)
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  • Inner Homa, body as temple Therefore the first food which a man may take, is in the place of Homa. And he who offers that first oblation, should offer it to Prana, saying svaha! Then Prana is satisfied. If Prana is satisfied, the eye is satisfied. If eye is satisfied, the sun is satisfied. If sun is satisfied, heaven is satisfied. (en)
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  • Transl: Max Muller (en)
  • — Chandogya Upanishad 5.19.1–2 (en)
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  • Le Homa dénommé aussi homan ou havan est la cérémonie du feu dans l'hindouisme. Tout rituel autour du feu porte ce nom; cependant certains ont des noms plus spécifiques comme Agnihotra. Ces rituels ancestraux, proche de l'animisme sont censés relier les humains aux Dieux; ainsi ce qui est offert au feu parvient aux divinités. Des homas pour Hanuman ou Ganesh sont organisés. La purification est aussi un symbole du feu. De nombreuses pujas sur le sous-continent indien se passent autour du feu. (fr)
  • 護摩(ごま、梵: homa, ホーマ)とは、インド系宗教において行われる火を用いる儀式。「供物」「供物をささげること」「犠牲」「いけにえ」を意味するサンスクリットのホーマ(homa)を音訳して書き写した語である。 (ja)
  • Homa (sans. होम) – w hinduizmie, dźinizmie i buddyzmie – rodzaj ofiary, której centralnym elementem jest święty ogień. Jest to tradycja bardzo archaiczna, stanowiąca najstarszą formę indyjskiej pudźy, prawdopodobnie pochodzenia przedaryjskigo. W czasach wedyjskich podczas ceremonii homy używano somy. Do dnia dzisiejszego tradycja homy jest żywa w Indiach, a także w i . W języku japońskim jej odpowiednikiem jest 護摩 goma. W swej najprostszej formie składa się z होमकुंड homakunda - zagłębienia w ziemi, w którym rozpala się ogień, samego ognia, oraz homasamagri - przedmiotów wrzucanych do ognia. (pl)
  • 護摩(होम,homa),意譯為火供,最早來自於婆羅門教的吠陀祭祀,用以供養火神阿耆尼(梵 Agni)以為驅魔求福之作法。後融入佛教成為修行儀式的一種,目前主要盛行於佛教金剛乘和日本神道教。 (zh)
  • Хо́ма (санскр. होम, IAST: homa), или хомам, или хаван; тиб. སྦྱིན་སྲེག་, Вайли: sbyin sreg, яп. 護摩) — ритуал, в котором первостепенное значение имеет предание жертв священному огню. В настоящее время слова хома или хаван в индуизме равнозначны термину яджна. Помимо индуизма, хома является частью буддийской Ваджраяны, а также джайнских церемоний. (ru)
  • Joma (también denominado jomam o javan) es un término en sánscrito que se refiere a cualquier ritual en el que la acción principal es la realización de ofrendas en un fuego consagrado. Su práctica se remonta a los rishis (sabios religiosos) del periodo védico (entre el 1500 y el 800 a. C.). En la actualidad, las palabras joma y javan son intercambiables con la palabra Iagñá.​​ (es)
  • In the Vedic Hinduism, a homa (Sanskrit: होम) also known as havan, is a fire ritual performed on special occasions by a Hindu priest usually for a homeowner ("grihastha": one possessing a home). The grihasth keeps different kinds of fire including one to cook food, heat his home, amongst other uses; therefore, a Yajna offering is made directly into the fire. A homa is sometimes called a "sacrifice ritual" because the fire destroys the offering, but a homa is more accurately a "votive ritual". The fire is the agent, and the offerings include those that are material and symbolic such as grains, ghee, milk, incense and seeds. (en)
  • ( 이 문서는 밀교의 호마 의식에 관한 것입니다. 힌두교의 호마 의식에 대해서는 야즈나 문서를 참고하십시오.) 호마(護摩)는 homa의 음사로서 범소(梵燒)라고 번역된다. 호마는 베다 전통에 뿌리를 두고 있으며 고대에 불교와 자이나교에 채택되었다. 지혜의 불로 미혹·번뇌의 나무를 태우고, 진리의 성화(性火)로 마해(魔害)를 없애는 것을 뜻하는 밀교의 수법(修法)이다. 이것은 본래 인도에서 화신(火神) 아그니(Agni)를 공양(供養)해서 악마를 제거하고 행복을 얻기 위해 행하여진 화제(火祭)를 불교에 채용한 것으로 되어 있다. 밀교의 수행법으로서는 본존·노(爐)·행자(行者)의 3위(三位)가 구족(具足)해야 하며, 부동명왕(不動明王)이나 애염명왕(愛染明王) 등을 본존으로 하고 그 앞에 의칙(儀則)에 의거한 화로(火爐)가 있는 호마단(護摩壇)을 놓고, 행자(行者)가 규정된 호마목(護摩木)을 태워 불 속에 곡물 등을 던져 공양하며, 재난을 제거하고 행복을 가져올 것을 기원한다. (ko)
rdfs:label
  • Homa (ritual) (es)
  • Homa (rituel) (fr)
  • Homa (ritual) (en)
  • 護摩 (ja)
  • 호마법 (ko)
  • Homa (pl)
  • Хома (ритуал) (ru)
  • 護摩 (zh)
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