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- The French National-Collectivist Party (French: Parti français national-collectiviste, PFNC), originally known as the French National Communist Party (Parti français national communiste), was a minor political group active in the French Third Republic and reestablished in occupied France. Its leader in both incarnations was the sports journalist Pierre Clémenti. It espoused a "national communist" platform noted for its similarities with fascism, and popularized racial antisemitism. The group was also noted for its agitation in support of pan-European nationalism and rattachism, maintaining contacts in both Nazi Germany and Wallonia. Always a minor movement within the French far-right, it was initially a dissident wing of Henry Coston's Francistes. Temporarily re-absorbed by that party in 1934, it reemerged following Coston's personal row with Clémenti. Its activity was interrupted in 1936, though it returned to incite industrial workers against the Popular Front government. Clémenti was the subject of interrogations during the clampdown on La Cagoule, and briefly jailed in early 1939 for spreading racial hatred. Again imprisoned during the Phony War, he fought against Germany in the Battle of France, but immediately after offered to collaborate with the occupiers. The PFNC was allowed to recruit and organize, but had to drop all references to national communism, including in its name. Although minor, the PFNC had a combative stance on the pluralist scene of French fascism and collaboration. Strongly opposed to the French Popular Party, it had a working relationship with the National Popular Rally. Its rattachist campaigns also made it an adversary of the Rexist Party in occupied Belgium. With several other French parties, the PFNC helped organize the Legion of French Volunteers against Bolshevism, which fought on the Eastern Front against the Soviet Union. This activity consumed Clémenti, leaving his party in disarray. The PFNC absorbed Robert Hersant's , but thereafter was exposed to power struggles between Hersant and other party militants, involving the German authorities as arbiters. Centered on Lyon after 1941, the PFNC was only formally active during the Liberation of Paris, when it was officially proscribed. Facing a death penalty, Clémenti evaded capture for several years, and was eventually pardoned. He attempted to infuse his ideas into the , which he briefly led in the late 1960s. The ideological legacy was also embraced by the newspaper Socialisme Européen, put out by Clémenti's godson Pierre Vial. (en)
- Le Parti français national-collectiviste (PFNC), précédemment Parti français national-communiste, était un parti politique français d'inspiration socialiste et très proche du fascisme. (fr)
- De Parti français national-collectiviste (Nederlands: Franse Nationale Collectivistische Partij, PFNC), aanvankelijk bekend onder de naam Parti français national communiste (1934-1940), was een extreemrechtse politieke partij in Frankrijk die bestond van 1934 tot 1944. Tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog collaboreerde de partij verregaand met de Duitsers. (nl)
- Il Partito Francese Nazional-Collettivista (Parti français national-collectiviste, PFNC) è stato un partito nazionalbolscevico francese degli anni trenta e quaranta, con un'ideologia ibrida a metà tra il comunismo e il fascismo. Nacque ufficialmente il 7 aprile 1934 sotto il nome di Parti français national communiste (it. Partito nazionale comunista francese), fondato dal giornalista , direttore del giornale Le Pays libre (it. Il Paese Libero). Il movimento, che negli anni modificò gradualmente la sua ideologia dal comunismo al fascismo, ebbe un ruolo di relativo rilievo a partire dal Luglio 1940, con l'occupazione della Francia da parte della Wehrmacht. Le autorità tedesche decidono di censurare la parola "comunista" nella nomea del partito, invitando così il fondatore a modificare il titolo in Partito nazional-collettivista francese, permettendogli in tal modo di mantenere le medesime iniziali. Il partito fu uno dei più convinti sostenitori della Legione dei volontari francesi contro il bolscevismo, durante l'Operazione Barbarossa. (it)
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- Le Parti français national-collectiviste (PFNC), précédemment Parti français national-communiste, était un parti politique français d'inspiration socialiste et très proche du fascisme. (fr)
- De Parti français national-collectiviste (Nederlands: Franse Nationale Collectivistische Partij, PFNC), aanvankelijk bekend onder de naam Parti français national communiste (1934-1940), was een extreemrechtse politieke partij in Frankrijk die bestond van 1934 tot 1944. Tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog collaboreerde de partij verregaand met de Duitsers. (nl)
- The French National-Collectivist Party (French: Parti français national-collectiviste, PFNC), originally known as the French National Communist Party (Parti français national communiste), was a minor political group active in the French Third Republic and reestablished in occupied France. Its leader in both incarnations was the sports journalist Pierre Clémenti. It espoused a "national communist" platform noted for its similarities with fascism, and popularized racial antisemitism. The group was also noted for its agitation in support of pan-European nationalism and rattachism, maintaining contacts in both Nazi Germany and Wallonia. (en)
- Il Partito Francese Nazional-Collettivista (Parti français national-collectiviste, PFNC) è stato un partito nazionalbolscevico francese degli anni trenta e quaranta, con un'ideologia ibrida a metà tra il comunismo e il fascismo. Il partito fu uno dei più convinti sostenitori della Legione dei volontari francesi contro il bolscevismo, durante l'Operazione Barbarossa. (it)
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