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Cold War espionage describes the intelligence gathering activities during the Cold War (c. 1947–1991) between the Western allies (primarily the US and Western Europe) and the Eastern Bloc (primarily the Soviet Union and allied countries of the Warsaw Pact). Both relied on a wide variety of military and civilian agencies in this pursuit. While several organizations such as the CIA and KGB became synonymous with Cold War espionage, many others played key roles in the collection and protection of the section concerning detection of spying, and analysis of a wide host of intelligence disciplines.

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  • تجسس الحرب الباردة يصف نشاطات جمع المعلومات الاستخباراتية خلال الحرب الباردة (حوالي 1947-1991) بين الحلفاء الغربيين (بقيادة الولايات المتحدة، المملكة المتحدة والناتو) والكتلة الشرقية (الاتحاد السوفيتي وبلدان تحالف وارسو). ولأن كل جانب كان يتحضر لمحاربة الآخر، فقد كانت الاستخبارات عن نوايا الجانب المعارض، الجيش، التكنولوجيا على أهمية كبيرة. واعتمد الطرفان على تشكيلة واسعة من الوكالات المدنية والعسكرية لجمع المعلومات. حين أصبحت منظمات عديدة مثل وكالة المخابرات المركزية ولجنة أمن الدولة مرادفات لتجسس الحرب الباردة، لعب كثيرون آخرون أدوارًا أساسية في جمع وحماية القسم المعني بالكشف عن التجسس، وتحليل مجموعة واسعة من التخصصات الاستخباراتية. (ar)
  • Cold War espionage describes the intelligence gathering activities during the Cold War (c. 1947–1991) between the Western allies (primarily the US and Western Europe) and the Eastern Bloc (primarily the Soviet Union and allied countries of the Warsaw Pact). Both relied on a wide variety of military and civilian agencies in this pursuit. While several organizations such as the CIA and KGB became synonymous with Cold War espionage, many others played key roles in the collection and protection of the section concerning detection of spying, and analysis of a wide host of intelligence disciplines. (en)
  • Até o final da Primeira Guerra Mundial, em 1918, os poucos serviços secretos operavam de forma precária e amadorística. Na época, não havia uma agência desse tipo nos Estados Unidos. Na França e na Grã-Bretanha, os serviços secretos estavam paralisados por escândalos políticos. Na Rússia, as atividades de espionagem da era czarista desmoronavam sob os efeitos da guerra e da revolução comunista. E, entre os alemães, o serviço razoavelmente eficiente era desprezado pelos generais prussianos, mais interessados no poderio militar. Alguns historiadores acreditam que, se as potências da época contassem com uma rede eficiente de informações, a Primeira Guerra poderia ter sido evitada. Ninguém esperava pelos desdobramentos dos conflitos nos Bálcãs, que culminaram numa guerra global até certo ponto involuntária. Já na Segunda Guerra Mundial, entre 1939 e 1945, o dirigente soviético Josef Stalin teria menosprezado uma importante informação de um de seus espiões, que fornecia exatamente o dia e a hora em que Adolf Hitler iniciaria a invasão da União Soviética. Stalin já havia condenado à morte seus mais respeitados estrategistas, entre 1938 e 1939. Assim, a ofensiva nazista, em junho de 41, apanhou os soviéticos de surpresa e sem seus melhores quadros militares. Da mesma forma, o presidente dos Estados Unidos, Franklin Roosevelt, não teria dado crédito às informações sobre um provável ataque do exército japonês à base americana de Pearl Harbor, no Havaí, em dezembro de 41. (pt)
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  • Cold War espionage describes the intelligence gathering activities during the Cold War (c. 1947–1991) between the Western allies (primarily the US and Western Europe) and the Eastern Bloc (primarily the Soviet Union and allied countries of the Warsaw Pact). Both relied on a wide variety of military and civilian agencies in this pursuit. While several organizations such as the CIA and KGB became synonymous with Cold War espionage, many others played key roles in the collection and protection of the section concerning detection of spying, and analysis of a wide host of intelligence disciplines. (en)
  • تجسس الحرب الباردة يصف نشاطات جمع المعلومات الاستخباراتية خلال الحرب الباردة (حوالي 1947-1991) بين الحلفاء الغربيين (بقيادة الولايات المتحدة، المملكة المتحدة والناتو) والكتلة الشرقية (الاتحاد السوفيتي وبلدان تحالف وارسو). ولأن كل جانب كان يتحضر لمحاربة الآخر، فقد كانت الاستخبارات عن نوايا الجانب المعارض، الجيش، التكنولوجيا على أهمية كبيرة. واعتمد الطرفان على تشكيلة واسعة من الوكالات المدنية والعسكرية لجمع المعلومات. (ar)
  • Até o final da Primeira Guerra Mundial, em 1918, os poucos serviços secretos operavam de forma precária e amadorística. Na época, não havia uma agência desse tipo nos Estados Unidos. Na França e na Grã-Bretanha, os serviços secretos estavam paralisados por escândalos políticos. Na Rússia, as atividades de espionagem da era czarista desmoronavam sob os efeitos da guerra e da revolução comunista. E, entre os alemães, o serviço razoavelmente eficiente era desprezado pelos generais prussianos, mais interessados no poderio militar. (pt)
rdfs:label
  • Cold War espionage (en)
  • تجسس الحرب الباردة (ar)
  • Espionagem na Guerra Fria (pt)
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