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The Chinese family of scripts are writing systems descended from the Chinese oracle bone script and used for a variety of languages in East Asia. They include logosyllabic systems such as the Chinese script itself (or hanzi, now in two forms, traditional and simplified), and adaptations to other languages, such as kanji (Japanese), Hanja (Korean), chữ Hán and chữ Nôm (Vietnamese) and Sawndip (Zhuang). More divergent are Tangut, Khitan large script, and its offspring Jurchen, as well as the Yi script, which were inspired by Chinese although not directly descended from it. The partially deciphered Khitan small script may be another. In addition, various phonetic scripts descend from Chinese characters, of which the best known are the various kana syllabaries, the zhuyin semi-syllabary, nüshu

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  • The Chinese family of scripts are writing systems descended from the Chinese oracle bone script and used for a variety of languages in East Asia. They include logosyllabic systems such as the Chinese script itself (or hanzi, now in two forms, traditional and simplified), and adaptations to other languages, such as kanji (Japanese), Hanja (Korean), chữ Hán and chữ Nôm (Vietnamese) and Sawndip (Zhuang). More divergent are Tangut, Khitan large script, and its offspring Jurchen, as well as the Yi script, which were inspired by Chinese although not directly descended from it. The partially deciphered Khitan small script may be another. In addition, various phonetic scripts descend from Chinese characters, of which the best known are the various kana syllabaries, the zhuyin semi-syllabary, nüshu, and some influence on hangul. The Chinese scripts are written in various calligraphic hands, principally seal script, clerical script, regular script, semi-cursive script, and cursive script. (See Chinese calligraphy and Chinese script styles.) Adaptations range from the conservative, as in Korean, which used Chinese characters in their standard form with only a few local coinages, and relatively conservative Japanese, which has coined a few hundred new characters and used traditional character forms until the mid-20th century, to the extensive adaptations of Zhuang and Vietnamese, each coining over 10,000 new characters by Chinese formation principles, to the highly divergent Tangut script, which formed over 5,000 new characters by its own principles. (en)
  • À l'instar de l'alphabet latin, qui sert à écrire des langues-sœurs comme le français et l'espagnol mais aussi des langues sans rapports comme le basque et l'allemand, les sinogrammes sont employés — ou l'ont été — dans une grande partie de l'Extrême-Orient. On peut dire sans exagérer que ce sont les Chinois qui ont fourni un modèle de départ pour le développement de l'écriture dans cette partie du globe. L'extension géographique et linguistique des sinogrammes est donc importante. L'on évoque également ces pays sous les noms de Chinois, japonais et coréen (CJC) (ou CJCV (Chine, Japon, Corée, Viêt Nam). Il ne faudrait cependant pas croire que les caractères sont utilisés de la même manière dans toutes ces langues. En Corée, une réforme de l'écriture a remplacé les caractères chinois traditionnels par les hangŭl. Les sinogrammes ne sont plus du tout utilisés en Corée du Nord, et n'ont plus qu'une utilisation marginale en Corée du Sud. Au Viêt Nam, le système des caractères chinois a été utilisé jusqu'au XXe siècle. (fr)
  • 漢字を使用する言語(かんじをしようするげんご)は、東アジアの漢字文化圏に見られる言語である。これらの言語は必ずしも同系統の言語ではないが、一定の割合で同じ単語や成語を共有するものが多い。以下に漢字を使用する、あるいはかつて漢字や漢字から派生した文字を使用していた言語を列挙する。 (ja)
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  • 漢字を使用する言語(かんじをしようするげんご)は、東アジアの漢字文化圏に見られる言語である。これらの言語は必ずしも同系統の言語ではないが、一定の割合で同じ単語や成語を共有するものが多い。以下に漢字を使用する、あるいはかつて漢字や漢字から派生した文字を使用していた言語を列挙する。 (ja)
  • The Chinese family of scripts are writing systems descended from the Chinese oracle bone script and used for a variety of languages in East Asia. They include logosyllabic systems such as the Chinese script itself (or hanzi, now in two forms, traditional and simplified), and adaptations to other languages, such as kanji (Japanese), Hanja (Korean), chữ Hán and chữ Nôm (Vietnamese) and Sawndip (Zhuang). More divergent are Tangut, Khitan large script, and its offspring Jurchen, as well as the Yi script, which were inspired by Chinese although not directly descended from it. The partially deciphered Khitan small script may be another. In addition, various phonetic scripts descend from Chinese characters, of which the best known are the various kana syllabaries, the zhuyin semi-syllabary, nüshu (en)
  • À l'instar de l'alphabet latin, qui sert à écrire des langues-sœurs comme le français et l'espagnol mais aussi des langues sans rapports comme le basque et l'allemand, les sinogrammes sont employés — ou l'ont été — dans une grande partie de l'Extrême-Orient. On peut dire sans exagérer que ce sont les Chinois qui ont fourni un modèle de départ pour le développement de l'écriture dans cette partie du globe. L'extension géographique et linguistique des sinogrammes est donc importante. L'on évoque également ces pays sous les noms de Chinois, japonais et coréen (CJC) (ou CJCV (Chine, Japon, Corée, Viêt Nam). (fr)
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  • Chinese family of scripts (en)
  • Extension géographique et linguistique des sinogrammes (fr)
  • 漢字を使用する言語 (ja)
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