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- The papal conclave of 2005 was convened to elect a pope, the leader of the Catholic Church, to succeed Pope John Paul II following his death on 2 April 2005. In accordance with the apostolic constitution Universi Dominici gregis, which governed the vacancy of the Holy See, only cardinals who had not passed their 80th birthday on the day on which the Holy See became vacant (in this case, cardinals who were born on or after 2 April 1925) were eligible to participate in the conclave. Although not a formal requirement, the cardinal electors invariably elected the pope from among their number. The election was carried out by secret ballot (Latin: per scrutinium). Of the 183 members of the College of Cardinals at the time of John Paul II's death, there were 117 cardinal electors who were eligible to participate in the subsequent conclave. Two cardinal electors did not participate, decreasing the number in attendance to 115. The number of votes required to be elected pope with a two-thirds supermajority was 77, or (only in the event of a protracted deadlock) a simple majority of 58. Of the 115 attending cardinal electors, 5 were cardinal bishops, 93 were cardinal priests, and 17 were cardinal deacons; 2 had been created cardinals by Pope Paul VI and 113 by Pope John Paul II; 24 worked in the service of the Holy See (such as in the Roman Curia), 73 were in pastoral ministry outside Rome, and 18 had retired. The oldest cardinal elector in the conclave was Marco Cé, at the age of 79, and the youngest was Péter Erdő, at the age of 52. Another 66 cardinals were ineligible to participate in the conclave, for reasons of age. The cardinal electors entered the Sistine Chapel to begin the conclave on 18 April 2005. On 19 April, after four ballots over two days, they elected Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, who took the papal name Benedict XVI. (en)
- La composition du Collège cardinalice lors du conclave de 2005 comprend, d'une part, la liste des cardinaux électeurs, à savoir l'ensemble des membres du Collège cardinalice n'ayant pas atteint la limite d'âge de 80 ans au jour de la vacance du siège apostolique et appelés à participer au conclave de 2005 devant désigner un successeur au pape Jean-Paul II et, d'autre part, la liste des cardinaux non-électeurs, ne pouvant prendre part au conclave mais habilités à participer aux congrégations générales le précédant. Le nombre de cardinaux électeurs s'élève à 117, mais deux d'entre eux ne participent pas au conclave, celui des cardinaux non-électeurs à 66. (fr)
- Esta é uma lista dos 117 cardeais eleitores (têm menos de oitenta anos de idade) que em 19 de Abril, no conclave de 2005, elegeram o cardeal Joseph Ratzinger como Papa Bento XVI, o sucessor do Papa João Paulo II. (pt)
- Следующие кардиналы-выборщики участвовали в Папском Конклаве 2005 года. Приводятся по географическим регионам (не языковыми группами, обычно используемыми во Вселенской Церкви), и в алфавитном порядке (неофициальный порядок предшествования, который не уместен на процедуре Конклава). Все кардиналы кроме тех которые отмечены знаком †, были возведены папой римским Иоанном Павлом II и таким образом они первый раз участвовали в Конклаве. Кардиналы отмеченные знаком † были возведены папой римским Павлом VI и участвовали в августовском и октябрьском Конклавах 1978 года. (ru)
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- Esta é uma lista dos 117 cardeais eleitores (têm menos de oitenta anos de idade) que em 19 de Abril, no conclave de 2005, elegeram o cardeal Joseph Ratzinger como Papa Bento XVI, o sucessor do Papa João Paulo II. (pt)
- Следующие кардиналы-выборщики участвовали в Папском Конклаве 2005 года. Приводятся по географическим регионам (не языковыми группами, обычно используемыми во Вселенской Церкви), и в алфавитном порядке (неофициальный порядок предшествования, который не уместен на процедуре Конклава). Все кардиналы кроме тех которые отмечены знаком †, были возведены папой римским Иоанном Павлом II и таким образом они первый раз участвовали в Конклаве. Кардиналы отмеченные знаком † были возведены папой римским Павлом VI и участвовали в августовском и октябрьском Конклавах 1978 года. (ru)
- The papal conclave of 2005 was convened to elect a pope, the leader of the Catholic Church, to succeed Pope John Paul II following his death on 2 April 2005. In accordance with the apostolic constitution Universi Dominici gregis, which governed the vacancy of the Holy See, only cardinals who had not passed their 80th birthday on the day on which the Holy See became vacant (in this case, cardinals who were born on or after 2 April 1925) were eligible to participate in the conclave. Although not a formal requirement, the cardinal electors invariably elected the pope from among their number. The election was carried out by secret ballot (Latin: per scrutinium). (en)
- La composition du Collège cardinalice lors du conclave de 2005 comprend, d'une part, la liste des cardinaux électeurs, à savoir l'ensemble des membres du Collège cardinalice n'ayant pas atteint la limite d'âge de 80 ans au jour de la vacance du siège apostolique et appelés à participer au conclave de 2005 devant désigner un successeur au pape Jean-Paul II et, d'autre part, la liste des cardinaux non-électeurs, ne pouvant prendre part au conclave mais habilités à participer aux congrégations générales le précédant. (fr)
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