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- العمارة الاستعمارية طراز معماري نتج بعد أن شهدت العمارة في الدول التي استعمرتها أوروبا منذ القرن السابع عشر حتى حلول القرن العشرين حركة دؤوبة في البحث عن الجديد وشحذ حالة الاستلهام في العمارة من الطرز السابقة، فمنهم من شرع يستعمل الحديد في الهياكل البنائية، ومنهم من حاول إحياء طرز العمـارة القديمة كالفرعونية أو الإغريقية أو الرومانية أو حتى القوطية في الطراز القوطي الجديد. وامتزجت بعضها مع بقايا طراز الباروك أو الروكوكو المضمحل، حتى تمخضت عن طراز انتقائي يدعى «الطراز الاستعماري» (كولونيالي) الاستعماري بسبب تزامنه مع المرحلة الاستعمارية الأوربية. (ar)
- American colonial architecture includes several building design styles associated with the colonial period of the United States, including First Period English (late-medieval), French Colonial, Spanish Colonial, Dutch Colonial, and Georgian. These styles are associated with the houses, churches and government buildings of the period from about 1600 through the 19th century. Several relatively distinct regional styles of colonial architecture are recognized in the United States. Building styles in the 13 colonies were influenced by techniques and styles from England, as well as traditions brought by settlers from other parts of Europe. In New England, 17th-century colonial houses were built primarily from wood, following styles found in the southeastern counties of England. Saltbox style homes and Cape Cod style homes were some of the simplest of homes constructed in the New England colonies. The Saltbox homes known for their steep roof among the back the house made for easy construction among colonists. The Cape Cod style homes were a common home in the early 17th of New England colonists, these homes featured a simple, rectangular shape commonly used by colonists. Dutch Colonial structures, built primarily in the Hudson River Valley, Long Island, and northern New Jersey, reflected construction styles from Holland and Flanders and used stone and brick more extensively than buildings in New England. In Maryland, Virginia, and the Carolinas, a style called "Southern Colonial" is recognized, characterized by the hall and parlor and central-passage house types, which often had large chimneys projecting from the gable-ends of the house. In the Delaware Valley, Swedish colonial settlers introduced the log cabin to America. A style sometimes called Pennsylvania colonial appeared later (after 1681) and incorporates Georgian architectural influences. A Pennsylvania Dutch style is recognized in parts of southeastern Pennsylvania that were settled by German immigrants in the 18th century. Early buildings in some other areas of the United States reflect the architectural traditions of the colonial powers that controlled these regions. The architectural style of Louisiana is identified as French colonial, while the Spanish colonial style evokes Renaissance and Baroque styles of Spain and Mexico; in the United States it is found in Florida, Louisiana, New Mexico, Texas, Arizona, and California. (en)
- Die Kolonialarchitektur, in der in Nordamerika zwischen ungefähr 1600 und 1850 Häuser, Kirchen und Regierungsgebäude erbaut wurden, hat mehrere Unterstile, je nachdem von welcher Kolonialmacht bzw. welcher Einwanderergruppe sie stammt. Man unterscheidet zwischen First Period English, dem französischen, spanischen, niederländischen und deutschen Stil sowie der späteren georgianischen Architektur. (de)
- La arquitectura colonial de Estados Unidos engloba varios estilos de diseño en construcciones asociados con el periodo colonial de los Estados Unidos, incluyendo el primer periodo inglés (medievo tardío), estilo colonial francés, colonial español, holandés, colonial alemán y colonial georgiano. Estos estilos son identificados en casas, iglesias y edificios gubernamentales en el periodo de 1600 a 1850. (es)
- L’architecture coloniale américaine — métonymie pour architecture coloniale américaine — désigne essentiellement cinq styles bien distincts de l'ère coloniale (c'est-à-dire jusqu'à la guerre d'Indépendance) : le style post-médiéval anglais, les styles coloniaux néerlandais, français et espagnol, et le style georgien. (fr)
- L'architettura coloniale americana è una corrente che si sviluppò a partire dal XVII secolo e continuò sino all'inizio del XIX. Con tale termine è solito definirsi lo stile architettonico associato al periodo coloniale negli Stati Uniti, comprendendo il Inglese (tardo medioevo), l', l', l'Architettura coloniale olandese e l'Architettura georgiana. Questi stili vennero associati a case, chiese e uffici di governo sorti tra l'inizio del XVI e l'inizio del XIX secolo. Nell'ambito degli Stati Uniti si riconoscono diversi stili d'architettura coloniale regionale. Lo stile coloniale delle 13 colonie originarie fu fortemente influenzato dallo stile e dalla tecnica inglese o in generale europea. Nella Nuova Inghilterra, le case nel corso del XVII secolo vennero costruite principalmente in legno. Le strutture coloniali olandesi, costruite prevalentemente nella , a Long Island, e nel New Jersey settentrionale, riflettono stili di costruzione tipici dell'Olanda e delle Fiandre con l'uso di pietra e mattoni in misura maggiore che nella Nuova Inghilterra. Nel Maryland, in Virginia, e nel nord e sud della Carolina, si sviluppò uno stile definito "Southern Colonial", caratterizzato da grandi sale e da passaggi centrali, con camini sporgenti dal tetto dell'abitazione. Nel corso meridionale del Fiume Delaware, i coloni svedesi introdussero in America l'uso delle capanne di legno (log cabin). Uno stile spesso definito "Pennsylvania colonial" apparve successivamente (dopo il 1681) ed incorporò le influenze dell'Architettura georgiana. Lo stile "Pennsylvania Dutch" è riconoscibile ed è un'unione tra lo stile Pennsylvania colonial e lo stile dei migranti tedeschi del XVIII secolo. Altre tipologia di architetture negli Stati Uniti riflettono le tradizioni delle potenze coloniali che controllavano le diverse regioni. Lo stile architettonico della Louisiana è ad esempio perfettamente accorpabile a quello francese coloniale, mentre quello spagnolo coloniale che evoca il rinascimento ed il barocco è presente in Messico, ma può trovarsi anche in Florida, Louisiana, Nuovo Messico, Texas, Arizona e California. (it)
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- العمارة الاستعمارية طراز معماري نتج بعد أن شهدت العمارة في الدول التي استعمرتها أوروبا منذ القرن السابع عشر حتى حلول القرن العشرين حركة دؤوبة في البحث عن الجديد وشحذ حالة الاستلهام في العمارة من الطرز السابقة، فمنهم من شرع يستعمل الحديد في الهياكل البنائية، ومنهم من حاول إحياء طرز العمـارة القديمة كالفرعونية أو الإغريقية أو الرومانية أو حتى القوطية في الطراز القوطي الجديد. وامتزجت بعضها مع بقايا طراز الباروك أو الروكوكو المضمحل، حتى تمخضت عن طراز انتقائي يدعى «الطراز الاستعماري» (كولونيالي) الاستعماري بسبب تزامنه مع المرحلة الاستعمارية الأوربية. (ar)
- Die Kolonialarchitektur, in der in Nordamerika zwischen ungefähr 1600 und 1850 Häuser, Kirchen und Regierungsgebäude erbaut wurden, hat mehrere Unterstile, je nachdem von welcher Kolonialmacht bzw. welcher Einwanderergruppe sie stammt. Man unterscheidet zwischen First Period English, dem französischen, spanischen, niederländischen und deutschen Stil sowie der späteren georgianischen Architektur. (de)
- La arquitectura colonial de Estados Unidos engloba varios estilos de diseño en construcciones asociados con el periodo colonial de los Estados Unidos, incluyendo el primer periodo inglés (medievo tardío), estilo colonial francés, colonial español, holandés, colonial alemán y colonial georgiano. Estos estilos son identificados en casas, iglesias y edificios gubernamentales en el periodo de 1600 a 1850. (es)
- L’architecture coloniale américaine — métonymie pour architecture coloniale américaine — désigne essentiellement cinq styles bien distincts de l'ère coloniale (c'est-à-dire jusqu'à la guerre d'Indépendance) : le style post-médiéval anglais, les styles coloniaux néerlandais, français et espagnol, et le style georgien. (fr)
- American colonial architecture includes several building design styles associated with the colonial period of the United States, including First Period English (late-medieval), French Colonial, Spanish Colonial, Dutch Colonial, and Georgian. These styles are associated with the houses, churches and government buildings of the period from about 1600 through the 19th century. (en)
- L'architettura coloniale americana è una corrente che si sviluppò a partire dal XVII secolo e continuò sino all'inizio del XIX. Con tale termine è solito definirsi lo stile architettonico associato al periodo coloniale negli Stati Uniti, comprendendo il Inglese (tardo medioevo), l', l', l'Architettura coloniale olandese e l'Architettura georgiana. Questi stili vennero associati a case, chiese e uffici di governo sorti tra l'inizio del XVI e l'inizio del XIX secolo. (it)
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