Computing is usually defined as the activity of using and developing computer technology, computer hardware and software. It is the computer-specific part of information technology. Computer science (or computing science) is the study and the science of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and their implementation and application in computer systems.
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- Computing (journal)
- Computing (magazine)
- computation
- the formal concept of computation
- the magazine
- the scientific journal
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- Computing is usually defined as the activity of using and developing computer technology, computer hardware and software. It is the computer-specific part of information technology. Computer science (or computing science) is the study and the science of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and their implementation and application in computer systems. Computing Curricula 2005 defined computing: In a general way, we can define computing to mean any goal-oriented activity requiring, benefiting from, or creating computers. Thus, computing includes designing and building hardware and software systems for a wide range of purposes; processing, structuring, and managing various kinds of information; doing scientific studies using computers; making computer systems behave intelligently; creating and using communications and entertainment media; finding and gathering information relevant to any particular purpose, and so on. The list is virtually endless, and the possibilities are vast. A computer is a machine that manipulates data according to a set of instructions called a computer program. The program has an executable form that the computer can use directly to execute the instructions. The same program in its human-readable source code form, enables a programmer to study and develop the algorithm. Because the instructions can be carried out in different types of computers, a single set of source instructions converts to machine instructions according to the central processing unit type. The execution process carries out the instructions in a computer program. Instructions express the computations performed by the computer. They trigger sequences of simple actions on the executing machine. Those actions produce effects according to the semantics of the instructions. Computer programming in general is the process of writing, testing, debugging, and maintaining the source code and documentation of computer programs. This source code is written in a programming language, which is an artificial language, restrictive, demanding, and unforgiving to humans but easily translated by the computer. The purpose of programming is to invoke the desired behaviour (customization) from the machine. The process of writing high quality source code requires knowledge of both the application's domain and the computer science domain. The highest quality software is thus developed by a team of various domain experts, each person a specialist in some area of development. But the term programmer may apply to a range of program quality, from hacker to open source contributor to professional. And a single programmer could do most or all of the computer programming needed to generate the proof of concept to launch a new "killer" application.
- Výpočetní technika v dnešní době představuje především počítač. Výpočetní operace nejsou však nijak nové. V době před moderními počítači lidé používali nástroje, které jim výpočty velmi usnadňovaly, například tabulky nebo jednoduché mechanické pomůcky. Společnost se vyvíjí obrovským tempem, od poloviny 20. století se pro potřeby armády, vědy a technických oborů začaly rozvíjet elektronické počítače. Během posledních 20 let se výpočetní technika neuvěřitelným tempem rozvíjí. V současnosti již zasáhla do všech odvětví lidské činnosti a stala se nezbytnou součástí našeho života.
- コンピューティング（computing）の本来の意味は「数えること」と「計算すること」であり、この意味で本来の意味のコンピューティングを扱う科学は数学の計算である。 ACM は Computing As a Discipline（学問分野としてのコンピューティング）というレポートでコンピューティングの定義を以下のように示した。 コンピューティングの学問分野は、情報の記述や変換のアルゴリズム的な処理に関する体系的研究である。それには、理論、分析、設計、効率、実装、応用が含まれる。コンピューティングの根底にある基本的姿勢は「（効率的に）自動化することができるものは何か?」
- Komputerologia, termin używany niekiedy do określenia zagadnień leżących na pograniczu informatyki, sprzętu komputerowego, elektroniki i telekomunikacji. Podkreśla stosowany charakter dziedziny oraz większe zainteresowanie sprzętem, stroną elektroniczną, połączeniem między elektroniką a kodem, niż ma to miejsce w przypadku informatyki, która stanowi dziedzinę głównie teoretyczną. Niekiedy stosowany także w znaczeniu pejoratywnym i służy wtedy zaznaczeniu że chodzi o obsługę, wykorzystywanie komputera a nie prawdziwą informatykę czy też algorytmikę.
- A computação pode ser definida como a busca de uma solução para um problema a partir de entradas (inputs) e através de um algoritmo. É com isto que lida a teoria da computação, subcampo da ciência da computação e da matemática. Durante milhares de anos, a computação foi executada com caneta e papel, ou com giz e ardósia, ou mentalmente, por vezes com o auxílio de tabelas, ou utensílios artesanais. A partir da segunda metade do século XX, com o advento dos computadores eletrônicos, a Computação passou a ter uma presença cada vez mais marcante na sociedade, influenciando a vida diária de boa parte da população mundial. A partir da década de 1950, a Computação ganhou o status de Ciência surgindo então o termo ciência da computação, uma área do conhecimento humano hoje fortemente ligado à produção de software.
- Компьютеризация в широком смысле слова — это процесс внедрения электронно-вычислительной техники во все сферы жизнедеятельности человека. широкое внедрение Электронно-вычислительных машин в различные сферы человеческой деятельности (например, для управления технологическими процессами, транспортом, производством и передачей энергии и другими производственными процессами; проектирования сложных объектов; планирования, учета и обработки статистических данных, организационно-административного управления; проведения научных исследований, обучения, диагностирования и т. д.). процесс расширения применения компьютерной техники в экономике, хозяйстве. (производства) внедрение компьютеров в какую-либо его область.
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- Computing is usually defined as the activity of using and developing computer technology, computer hardware and software. It is the computer-specific part of information technology. Computer science (or computing science) is the study and the science of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and their implementation and application in computer systems.
- Výpočetní technika v dnešní době představuje především počítač. Výpočetní operace nejsou však nijak nové. V době před moderními počítači lidé používali nástroje, které jim výpočty velmi usnadňovaly, například tabulky nebo jednoduché mechanické pomůcky. Společnost se vyvíjí obrovským tempem, od poloviny 20. století se pro potřeby armády, vědy a technických oborů začaly rozvíjet elektronické počítače.
- Komputerologia, termin używany niekiedy do określenia zagadnień leżących na pograniczu informatyki, sprzętu komputerowego, elektroniki i telekomunikacji. Podkreśla stosowany charakter dziedziny oraz większe zainteresowanie sprzętem, stroną elektroniczną, połączeniem między elektroniką a kodem, niż ma to miejsce w przypadku informatyki, która stanowi dziedzinę głównie teoretyczną.
- A computação pode ser definida como a busca de uma solução para um problema a partir de entradas (inputs) e através de um algoritmo. É com isto que lida a teoria da computação, subcampo da ciência da computação e da matemática. Durante milhares de anos, a computação foi executada com caneta e papel, ou com giz e ardósia, ou mentalmente, por vezes com o auxílio de tabelas, ou utensílios artesanais.
- Компьютеризация в широком смысле слова — это процесс внедрения электронно-вычислительной техники во все сферы жизнедеятельности человека.
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- Computing
- Výpočetní technika
- コンピューティング
- Komputerologia
- Computação
- Компьютеризация
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