This HTML5 document contains 300 embedded RDF statements represented using HTML+Microdata notation.

The embedded RDF content will be recognized by any processor of HTML5 Microdata.

Namespace Prefixes

PrefixIRI
dcthttp://purl.org/dc/terms/
dbohttp://dbpedia.org/ontology/
n15http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:
foafhttp://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
n17https://global.dbpedia.org/id/
dbthttp://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:
rdfshttp://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
n9http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/
rdfhttp://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
owlhttp://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
wikipedia-enhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
dbpedia-zhhttp://zh.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbchttp://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:
dbphttp://dbpedia.org/property/
provhttp://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
xsdhhttp://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
wikidatahttp://www.wikidata.org/entity/
dbrhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-jahttp://ja.dbpedia.org/resource/

Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Qianzhuang
rdf:type
owl:Thing
rdfs:label
Qianzhuang 錢莊 銭荘
rdfs:comment
錢莊，中國北方稱為銀號、南方稱為錢局，為中國古代一種私人銀行。錢莊主要分布於长江流域、華北及華南地區。 錢莊最先分別出現在長江三角洲地區、寧波和山西。其業務始於貨幣兌換，及與貨幣兌換相關的存款業務。早期錢莊的主要服務似乎主要與兌換貨幣有關，因此市場需求促使了錢莊的誕生。後來錢莊進而從事較高風險的業務，包括信用貸款、抵押貸款、長途匯款等。在19世紀中葉，錢莊開始向陷入困境的地方政府提供更多的短期貸款，向國家基金投入更多資金，並開始發行股票。1890年（清光緒16年）時，全中國一共有接近一萬所錢莊。1952年時，最後一所錢莊被國有化，自宋代以來的錢莊結構在中國大陸基本消失。 錢莊系統是中國帝制時代金融業最具代表性的業務發展形式之一。它在中國金融史乃至中國經濟史上，以及從傳統的中國經濟模式向19世紀後期採用的更為現代化的模式的轉變中，都起著不可或缺的作用。 Qianzhuang (Chinese: 錢莊; Wade–Giles: ch'ien-chuang) were local independent Chinese banks in the early modern period, as distinguished from the nation-wide bank networks headquartered in Shanxi province called the "Shanxi banks" (票號, piaohao). Also known by a variety of regional names, such as qiansi (錢肆), qianpu (錢鋪), yinhao (銀號), duihuan qianzhuang (兌換錢莊), qiandian (錢店), qianzhuo (錢桌), duidian (兌店), qianju (錢局), yinju (銀局), or yinpu (銀鋪) in Mandarin Chinese, and translated as money shops, native banks, private Chinese banks, or old-style banks in English, qianzhuang banks first sprung up during the Ming dynasty but greatly expanded during the Qing dynasty. Unlike the Shanxi banks, the qianzhuang tended to have much more risky business practices. 銭荘（せんそう・銭庄）とは、中国における旧式の金融機関。銭舗（せんぽ）などの異名がある。
rdfs:seeAlso
dbr:History_of_banking dbr:Paper_money_of_the_Qing_dynasty dbr:China
foaf:depiction
n9:Hang_Seng_Bank_(恒生銀號)_-_British_Hong_Kong_04.jpg n9:1068_Cash_(壹千六十八文)_-_Lake_Tai_ancestral_temple_(太湖祠收票)_issue_(嘉庆十年_-_1805年)_Zhuokearts.jpg n9:Shanghai_Qianzhuang_-_Global_Times.jpg n9:Qianzhuang_'Eight_Butlers'_hierarchy_-_Wang_Yanfen.png n9:Chin-gongxianfu-10t.jpg n9:1_Chuàn_wén_-_Zhang_Long_Qing_(1928_-_Republic_17)_Coinku_01.jpg n9:2_Tiao_-_Shun_Xing_He_private_bank_(1912)_Bonistika.net_01.png n9:數銅錢，清點銅錢需分類，並用線繩串起_-_Sohu.jpg n9:5_Yuan_-_De_Sheng_Yuan_Money_Shop_(1906)_Bonistika.net_02.png
dct:subject
dbc:Economic_history_of_China dbc:Banking_in_China dbc:Defunct_banks_of_China dbc:Financial_history_of_China dbc:Banks_disestablished_in_1952
dbo:wikiPageID
61878561
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1123380732
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbc:Economic_history_of_China dbr:Grain_trade dbr:Sichuan dbr:Commercial_bank dbr:People's_Liberation_Army dbr:Silver_standard dbr:Central_China dbr:Jiujiang dbr:Zhenjiang dbr:Currency_Decree dbr:Banque_de_l'Indochine dbr:Taiyuan dbr:Autumn_Harvest_Uprising dbr:Beiping dbr:Central_Bank_of_China dbr:Legal_tender dbr:Credit_investigator dbr:Hubei dbr:Scrip dbr:Hubei_Guanpiao dbr:Déjà_vu dbr:Wuxi dbr:Chinese_civil_war dbr:Cambridge_University_Press dbr:Wuhu dbr:United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland dbr:Washington_(state) dbr:Shanghai dbr:Italy dbr:Economy_of_China dbr:Zhang_Guohui dbr:Da-Qing_Baochao dbr:Nanchang_Uprising dbr:Wuhan dbr:Bank_of_Communications dbr:Republic_of_China_(1912–1949) dbr:Hyperinflation dbr:Pound_sterling dbr:Eastern_China dbr:Ningbo dbr:Currency_reform_of_1935_(Republic_of_China) dbr:Kuomintang dbr:Bimetallism dbr:Mortgage dbr:Ming_dynasty dbr:Bank_of_China dbr:Northern_Expedition dbr:String_of_cash_coins_(currency_unit) dbr:Tael dbr:Review_of_Economics_and_Statistics dbr:Morality dbr:Republic_of_China_retreat_to_Taiwan dbr:Nanchang dbr:Surrender_of_Japan dbr:Shandong dbr:Rule_of_law dbr:Central_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_China_(Taiwan) dbr:Northern_China dbr:De_facto dbr:Unwritten_rules dbr:Gold_standard dbr:Magazine dbr:Night_school dbr:Unlimited_liability dbr:Michigan dbr:Taiping_Rebellion dbr:Peng_Xinwei dbr:Zhejiang dbr:Taiping_Heavenly_Kingdom dbr:Suicide dbr:North_China_Daily_News dbr:Westernisation dbr:Wuchang dbr:Honolulu dbr:Banking_in_Italy dbr:Kwan_Man_Bun dbr:Varieties_of_Chinese dbr:United_States dbr:Banknote_seal_(China) dbr:Xinhai_Revolution dbr:Liyang dbr:Yun_Liu_(Historian) dbr:Hankou dbr:May_Thirtieth_Movement dbr:Hawaii dbr:Ancestral_home_(Chinese) dbr:Jiangxi dbr:Loan-shark dbr:Copper-alloy dbr:Islamic_banking_and_finance dbr:Western_world dbr:Coastline_of_China dbr:Ji'an dbr:Yangtze dbr:Shenyang dbr:Hupeh_Provincial_Bank dbc:Banking_in_China dbr:Guangzhou dbr:Teahouse dbr:Comprador dbr:Counties_of_China dbr:Cash_(Chinese_coin) dbr:Shanghai_International_Settlement dbr:Korean_mun dbr:Pingyao dbr:Yuan_(currency) dbr:Cashier dbr:Proletariat dbr:Yangzi_Delta dbr:Interest_rate n15:Shanghai_Qianzhuang_-_Global_Times.jpg dbr:Salesman dbr:Sycee dbr:Hubu_Guanpiao dbr:Culture_of_China dbr:Xuzhou dbr:People's_Republic_of_China dbr:Japanese_language dbr:Credit dbr:Collectivism_and_individualism dbr:Treaty_port dbc:Defunct_banks_of_China dbr:Ancestral_temple dbr:Shanxi_merchants dbr:Mainland_China dbr:Guangdong dbr:Wuchang_Uprising dbr:Economy_of_Shanghai dbr:Stock_market dbr:Ancien_régime dbr:Salt dbr:VoxChina dbr:Chicago dbr:Hu_Xueyan dbr:Mandarin_Chinese dbr:Capital_(economics) dbr:Confucianism n15:1068_Cash_(壹千六十八文)_-_Lake_Tai_ancestral_temple_(太湖祠收票)_issue_(嘉庆十年_-_1805年)_Zhuokearts.jpg dbr:Jinan dbr:Europe dbr:Republic dbr:University_of_Michigan dbr:Communism_in_China dbr:Chinese_Civil_War dbr:United_Commerce_Bank_of_Wuhan dbr:Supply_and_demand dbr:Hamashita_Takeshi dbr:Planned_economy dbr:Chinese_Communist_Party dbr:Jiaqing_Emperor dbr:Journal_of_Comparative_Economics dbr:Farmers_Bank_of_China dbr:Double-entry_bookkeeping_system dbr:Shareholder dbr:Hankou_Bank dbr:Silver dbr:Hunan dbr:Manchu_people n15:Hang_Seng_Bank_(恒生銀號)_-_British_Hong_Kong_04.jpg n15:數銅錢，清點銅錢需分類，並用線繩串起_-_Sohu.jpg dbr:Social_credit dbr:Chongqing dbr:Qing_dynasty dbr:Russo-Chinese_Bank dbr:Bank_run dbr:Bellingham,_Washington dbr:Bankruptcy n15:Qianzhuang_'Eight_Butlers'_hierarchy_-_Wang_Yanfen.png dbr:Second_Sino-Japanese_War dbr:Ho_Chi_Minh_City dbr:New_York_City dbr:Ann_Arbor,_Michigan dbr:Boxer_Rebellion dbr:Qianlong_Emperor dbr:Confucian_temple dbr:Western_Washington_University dbr:Accountant dbr:I_Ching dbr:Japanese_mon_(currency) dbr:The_Bund dbr:Tianjin dbr:Russian_Empire dbr:Macroeconomics dbr:Inflation dbr:Islamic_world dbr:Soviet_Union dbr:Vietnamese_cash dbr:Guild dbr:Foreign_trade dbr:Elementary_school dbr:World_War_II dbr:Nanjing dbr:Beijing dbr:History_of_Chinese_currency n15:2_Tiao_-_Shun_Xing_He_private_bank_(1912)_Bonistika.net_01.png dbr:Shanxi n15:5_Yuan_-_De_Sheng_Yuan_Money_Shop_(1906)_Bonistika.net_02.png dbr:Bourgeoisie dbr:Cleric dbr:Zhiqian dbr:Receptionist dbr:Social_network dbr:University_of_Hawaii_Press dbr:Hubei_Bank dbr:Fiat_currency dbr:Hangzhou dbr:Ripple_effect dbr:Exchange_student n15:1_Chuàn_wén_-_Zhang_Long_Qing_(1928_-_Republic_17)_Coinku_01.jpg dbr:Yokohama_Specie_Bank dbr:Xianfeng_inflation dbr:Coin_collecting dbr:Zhengzhou dbr:Panacea dbr:Islam dbc:Financial_history_of_China dbr:Hong_Kong dbr:Imperial_Bank_of_China dbr:Wuhan_Urban_Commercial_Bank dbr:Chengdu dbr:History_of_China dbr:Empire_of_Japan dbr:Shaoxing dbr:Nationalist_government dbr:Modus_vivendi dbr:Monarchy dbr:Bills_of_exchange dbr:Shanxi_province dbr:French_Indochina dbr:Southern_China dbr:Nationalism dbr:British_Raj dbr:Anhui dbr:Sino-French_War dbr:Nominal_value dbr:Zhang_Zhidong dbr:Jiangsu n15:Chin-gongxianfu-10t.jpg dbr:Mainland_Europe dbr:Mizuno_Yukiyoshi dbr:Shanxi_bank dbc:Banks_disestablished_in_1952 dbr:Dividend dbr:Government_of_the_Republic_of_China dbr:Opium dbr:Meat
owl:sameAs
dbpedia-zh:錢莊 wikidata:Q11650290 n17:DUiK dbpedia-ja:銭荘
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbt:Short_description dbt:Main dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Efn dbt:Banks_of_the_Qing_dynasty dbt:Multiple_issues dbt:Commons_category dbt:Frac dbt:Reflist dbt:Unreliable_sources dbt:Zh dbt:Essay dbt:See_also dbt:Notelist dbt:Sfn
dbo:thumbnail
n9:數銅錢，清點銅錢需分類，並用線繩串起_-_Sohu.jpg?width=300
dbp:t
錢莊
dbp:w
ch'ien-chuang
dbo:abstract
銭荘（せんそう・銭庄）とは、中国における旧式の金融機関。銭舗（せんぽ）などの異名がある。 錢莊，中國北方稱為銀號、南方稱為錢局，為中國古代一種私人銀行。錢莊主要分布於长江流域、華北及華南地區。 錢莊最先分別出現在長江三角洲地區、寧波和山西。其業務始於貨幣兌換，及與貨幣兌換相關的存款業務。早期錢莊的主要服務似乎主要與兌換貨幣有關，因此市場需求促使了錢莊的誕生。後來錢莊進而從事較高風險的業務，包括信用貸款、抵押貸款、長途匯款等。在19世紀中葉，錢莊開始向陷入困境的地方政府提供更多的短期貸款，向國家基金投入更多資金，並開始發行股票。1890年（清光緒16年）時，全中國一共有接近一萬所錢莊。1952年時，最後一所錢莊被國有化，自宋代以來的錢莊結構在中國大陸基本消失。 錢莊系統是中國帝制時代金融業最具代表性的業務發展形式之一。它在中國金融史乃至中國經濟史上，以及從傳統的中國經濟模式向19世紀後期採用的更為現代化的模式的轉變中，都起著不可或缺的作用。 Qianzhuang (Chinese: 錢莊; Wade–Giles: ch'ien-chuang) were local independent Chinese banks in the early modern period, as distinguished from the nation-wide bank networks headquartered in Shanxi province called the "Shanxi banks" (票號, piaohao). Also known by a variety of regional names, such as qiansi (錢肆), qianpu (錢鋪), yinhao (銀號), duihuan qianzhuang (兌換錢莊), qiandian (錢店), qianzhuo (錢桌), duidian (兌店), qianju (錢局), yinju (銀局), or yinpu (銀鋪) in Mandarin Chinese, and translated as money shops, native banks, private Chinese banks, or old-style banks in English, qianzhuang banks first sprung up during the Ming dynasty but greatly expanded during the Qing dynasty. Unlike the Shanxi banks, the qianzhuang tended to have much more risky business practices. These institutions first appeared in the Yangzi Delta region, in Shanghai, Ningbo, and Shaoxing. The first qianzhuang can be traced to at least the mid-eighteenth century. In 1776, several of these banks in Shanghai organised themselves into the banking guild known as the Qianye Gongsuo. In contrast to piaohao, most qianzhuang were local and functioned as commercial banks by conducting local money exchange, issuing cash notes, exchanging bills and notes, and discounting for the local business community. Qianzhuang maintained close relationships with Chinese merchants, and grew with the expansion of China's foreign trade. When Western banks first entered China, they issued "chop loans" (彩票, caipiao) to the qianzhuang, who would then lend this money to Chinese merchants who used it to purchase goods from foreign firms. During the latter half of the 19th century the qianzhuang worked as intermediaries between Chinese merchants and foreign banks. Unlike the Shanxi banks the qianzhuang survived the fall of the Qing dynasty because of their close relationships with foreign banks. The qianzhuang have always been a true financial service provider for Chinese agribusiness and commercial households. The control of deposit and loan risk in the qianzhuang business model is a concentrated expression of the localisation advantages of qianzhuang. It is estimated that there were around 10,000 qianzhuang in China in the early 1890s. There were several financial crashes which occurred in China during which a large number of qianzhuang closed, the largest of these occurred in the years 1883, 1910, and 1911. By and by the traditional qianzhuang banks were being replaced by modern credit banks in China, particularly those residing in Shanghai. This would continue to happen well into the Republican period. The last qianzhuang banks were nationalised in 1952 by the government of the People's Republic of China. During the 1990s qianzhuang made a come back in Mainland China, these new qianzhuang are informal financial companies which are often operating just within the edges of what is legal. The government attitude towards these new qianzhuang isn't that much different from their attitude in the 1950s.
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Qianzhuang?oldid=1123380732&ns=0
dbo:wikiPageLength
128617
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Qianzhuang