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- The Imperial Bank of China (Traditional Chinese: 中國通商銀行, Simplified Chinese: 中国通商银行) was the first Chinese-owned bank modelled on Western banks and banking practices. It was founded in Shanghai by Mr. Sheng Xuanhuai in 1897 successfully operating until 1913 when it was renamed to the Commercial Bank of China. The "rebranding" was for political reasons following the overthrow of the last emperor Pu Yi by the Nationalists in 1911. The manager, Andrew Wright Maitland (1850-1906), was hired out of retirement from The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation. Ambitions for the bank were high, and it was proposed that it takeover the issuance of banknote throughout China. Maitland's signature - A.W. Maitland - appears on the banknotes. Although offices were opened in Canton (Guangzhou) and Beijing (then Peking) the Imperial Bank of China never received the full support of central government and it became marginalised. The bank was closed down in 1952 after being taken over by the Central Government of the People's Republic of China. (en)
- 中国通商银行，是中国人创办的第一所現代银行。由督辦全國鐵路事務大臣盛宣懷奏准清廷後，於光緒23年4月26日（1897年5月27日）在上海黃浦路成立，也是中國第一家發行紙幣的銀行。同年先後在北京、天津、漢口、廣州等地開辦分行，民國10年（1921年）以後，還在南京、寧波、漢口成立分行，是中國金融業邁向現代化的標誌。 (zh)
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- The Imperial Bank of China (en)
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- 中国通商银行，是中国人创办的第一所現代银行。由督辦全國鐵路事務大臣盛宣懷奏准清廷後，於光緒23年4月26日（1897年5月27日）在上海黃浦路成立，也是中國第一家發行紙幣的銀行。同年先後在北京、天津、漢口、廣州等地開辦分行，民國10年（1921年）以後，還在南京、寧波、漢口成立分行，是中國金融業邁向現代化的標誌。 (zh)
- The Imperial Bank of China (Traditional Chinese: 中國通商銀行, Simplified Chinese: 中国通商银行) was the first Chinese-owned bank modelled on Western banks and banking practices. It was founded in Shanghai by Mr. Sheng Xuanhuai in 1897 successfully operating until 1913 when it was renamed to the Commercial Bank of China. The "rebranding" was for political reasons following the overthrow of the last emperor Pu Yi by the Nationalists in 1911. The bank was closed down in 1952 after being taken over by the Central Government of the People's Republic of China. (en)
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- Imperial Bank of China (en)
- 中国通商银行 (zh)
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- The Imperial Bank of China (en)
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