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- A hybrid paper-polymer banknote or Composite Substrate is a banknote made from a mixture of paper and polymer substance. Hybrid banknotes are essentially a paper banknote with a polymer patch. A polymer patch/band is applied vertically over the entire height of paper banknote, thus creating a clear window. The height of the polymer window generally measures 74 mm depending on the height of the banknote × 16 mm. Its thickness is 25 microns. Bulgaria was the first country to produce a hybrid paper polymer banknote, in a denomination of 20 Bulgarian Leva in 2005. Manufactures of hybrid banknotes include Giesecke+Devrient's Hybrid and Varifeye, De La Rue's Optiks, Louisenthal's Hybrid, 's DuraSafe and Banque de France's EverFit. The countries which use hybrid banknotes include:
* Armenia
* Russia
* Morocco
* Qatar
* Switzerland
* Burundi
* Jamaica
* Eswatini
* Tonga
* South Africa
* Seychelles
* Lesotho
* Bermuda
* Oman
* Bulgaria
* Fiji
* United Kingdom (Scotland)
* Kazakhstan
* Iceland
* Iraq
* EU,
* Bhutan
* Madagascar
* Mauritania
* Tajikistan
* Zimbabwe
* Bahamas
* Latvia
* Solomon Islands
* Papua New Guinea
* Cambodia
* Comoros
* UAE
* C.CFA
* Suriname
* Malaysia. (en)
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- A hybrid paper-polymer banknote or Composite Substrate is a banknote made from a mixture of paper and polymer substance. Hybrid banknotes are essentially a paper banknote with a polymer patch. A polymer patch/band is applied vertically over the entire height of paper banknote, thus creating a clear window. The height of the polymer window generally measures 74 mm depending on the height of the banknote × 16 mm. Its thickness is 25 microns. Bulgaria was the first country to produce a hybrid paper polymer banknote, in a denomination of 20 Bulgarian Leva in 2005. (en)
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- Hybrid paper-polymer banknote (en)
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