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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Herring
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
Hareng frais ニシン Herring Sleď Haring 鯡魚 سمك مملح Śledź
rdfs:comment
Herring are forage fish, mostly belonging to the family of Clupeidae. Herring often move in large schools around fishing banks and near the coast, found particularly in shallow, temperate waters of the North Pacific and North Atlantic Oceans, including the Baltic Sea, as well as off the west coast of South America. Three species of Clupea (the type genus of the herring family Clupeidae) are recognised, and comprise about 90% of all herrings captured in fisheries. The most abundant of these species is the Atlantic herring, which comprises over half of all herring capture. Fish called herring are also found in the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, and Bay of Bengal. 鯡魚是大部分鯡科魚的通稱。牠們多在暗沙或岸邊聯群游弋。其中,最常見,而且具高商業價值的鯡魚有3種,皆屬於鯡屬,其捕獲量佔了鯡魚總捕獲量約90%。其中,三種鯡屬魚中捕獲量最多的為大西洋鯡,佔比過半。這三種魚一般在北太平洋、北大西洋、波羅的海和南美洲西岸的淺水溫帶區出沒。此外,也有一些被稱作鯡魚的魚類在阿拉伯海、印度洋和孟加拉灣一帶出沒。 歷史上,鯡魚在歐洲漁業扮演了舉足輕重的角色,對此魚的研究在二十世紀早期為漁業學提供了長足進步的基礎。此外,牠們曾長年為重要的食用魚,常以燻、醃處理保存。 ニシン(鰊・鯟・鯡、学名:Clupea pallasii)は、ニシン目ニシン科の海水魚。別名、春告魚(はるつげうお)。魚体は細長く、体長は30-35cmほど。背側は青黒色、腹側は銀白色。日本付近では春、産卵のために北海道沿岸に現れる。 英語で ヘリング (英、独: Herring、蘭: Haring)といえばニシンも含むが、普通はタイセイヨウニシン( C. harengus )のことをいう。2種を区別したいときは、ニシンを パシフィックヘリング Pacific herring、タイセイヨウニシンを アトランティックヘリング Atlantic herring という。繁殖特性や形態などが異なることから本種とタイセイヨウニシンは別種と考える研究者もいる。種小名は、ドイツの生物学者ペーター・ジーモン・パラスにちなむ。 Poisson abondant et très fécond, le hareng est pêché depuis des siècles. Rassemblés par milliers en larges bancs, les harengs constituent une nourriture facile pour les baleines, requins, marsouins, bonites, dorades, oiseaux ichtyophages et pour les humains. Leur masse est telle que parfois le poids de la prise déchirait les filets de pêche. Sleď je český rodový název pro několik druhů sleďovitých ryb z rodů , , , a . Jsou to štíhlé mořské ryby. V České republice nežijí. Haring atau herring merupakan kecil yang menjadi makanan predator yang lebih besar darinya; sebagian besar ikan haring termasuk keluarga Clupeidae. Mereka sering bergerak dalam kawanan besar di sekitar bagian laut yang dangkal (seperti gosong pasir atau gunung bawah laut) dan dekat pantai. Spesies yang paling berlimpah jumlahnya dan penting secara komersial adalah yang termasuk dalam genus , utamanya terdapat di perairan beriklim sedang dan dangkal pada Samudra Pasifik Utara dan Atlantik Utara, termasuk Laut Baltik, serta lepas pantai barat dari Amerika Selatan. Ada tiga spesies Clupea yang telah dikenali, dan memberi kontribusi sekitar 90% dari seluruh penangkapan ikan haring dalam perikanan. Yang paling banyak dari semuanya adalah haring atlantik, kontribusinya lebih dari separuh dari s
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7889400.0 Japanese Pacific herring fisherman's house in the historic village of Hokkaidō, Sapporo Young larva in typical oblique swimming position, with remaining yolk still attached: Another larva at the upper right is in the classical S-shape of the beginning phase of attacking a copepod. This copepod has its antennae spread. The antennae detect the pressure wave of an approaching fish. ↑ All herrings 2010 The last surviving steam drifter of the Great Yarmouth herring fleet, Norfolk. Drifters were designed to catch herrings in a long drift net. Thresher shark strike them with their tails Still life with a glass of beer and smoked herring on a plate, Pieter Claesz 1636 School of herrings ram feeding on a school of copepods with opercula and mouth expanded: The fish swim in a grid with a distance of the jump length of their prey, as indicated by the animation at the right. Transparent eggs with the yolk and eyes visible and one larva hatched. Herring monger, ca 1500 Barrels for storing salted herring, c. 1465 at the archaeological site of Walraversijde, Belgium Medieval herring fishing in Scania, 1555 Spinner shark spin on their axis, snapping herrings as they go Processing river herrings Still Life with smoked herrings on yellow paper, Van Gogh 1889 ↑ Other herrings, 1950–2010 17 Norse herring boat Atlantic herring, Clupea harengus Green = Clupea herrings Animation showing how herrings hunt in a synchronised way to capture an alert and evasive copepod Swordfish slash at herrings with their swords Blue herrings, Engels Kozlov 1965 in million tonnes reported by the FAO 1950–2010 Still life with herring and stoneware jug, Georg Flegel, c. 1600 Freshly hatched larva in a drop of water beside a match to demonstrate how tiny it is: The black eyes and the yolk are visible. Dolphins can hunt herring in groups Press for extracting oil from herrings in the historic village ↑ Clupea herrings, 1950–2010 Global commercial capture of herrings Sailfish herd herring schools with their sails Reaper, typical of the herring boats that used to operate in Scotland during the early twentieth century The Dutch herring fleet, c. 1700 The herring buss 1789
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dbp:date
August 2018 2021-04-24
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horizontal vertical
dbp:fixAttempted
yes
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dbp:genus
Clupea
dbp:header
Paintings Herring Egg to juvenile General history Herring boats Global capture of herrings in tonnes reported by the FAO Hunting copepods
dbp:headerAlign
center
dbp:image
Herringjuvenilekils.jpg Clupea harengus Gervais.flipped.jpg Global capture of all herring 1950–2010.png Making herring oil.jpg Steam Drifter Lydia Eva.jpg Xiphias gladius1.jpg Clupeaharenguskils2.jpg Copepodkils.jpg Global capture of non-true herring.png Pieter Claesz 003.jpg Flegel - Stilleben mit Hering und Bartmannskrug.jpg Thresher shark.jpg Istiophorus_platypterus.jpg Herringramkils.jpg Groenewegen.D3.Buis.jpg Global capture of all herring.png Nishin-Goten1.jpg Carcharhinus brevipinna.jpg Rigging2.png Olausmagnus scaniamarket.jpg Walraversijde40.jpg Clupealarvamatchkils.jpg Synchropredation.gif Reaper, Port Seton - geograph.org.uk - 830833.jpg Van Gogh - Stillleben mit Bücklingen auf gelbem Papier.jpeg Processing river herrings.jpg Haringpakkerij - Amsterdam.PNG Herring monger.jpg Konvoi Haringvloot.jpg Global capture of true herring.png Clupeaharenguslarvaeinsitukils.jpg Dolphin.svg
dbp:month
January
dbp:url
n31:19345.full%3Fsid=2007e889-3e3f-4b13-b4ea-01e94b41d857
dbp:video
Humpback Whale: Hunting Technique – YouTube Bait Ball Feast – Nature's Great Events
dbp:width
228 230 225 227 236 253 255 201 213 215 209 210 211 220 160 180 184 600 112 300 260 257 265 267
dbp:year
2006
dbo:abstract
Poisson abondant et très fécond, le hareng est pêché depuis des siècles. Rassemblés par milliers en larges bancs, les harengs constituent une nourriture facile pour les baleines, requins, marsouins, bonites, dorades, oiseaux ichtyophages et pour les humains. Leur masse est telle que parfois le poids de la prise déchirait les filets de pêche. ニシン(鰊・鯟・鯡、学名:Clupea pallasii)は、ニシン目ニシン科の海水魚。別名、春告魚(はるつげうお)。魚体は細長く、体長は30-35cmほど。背側は青黒色、腹側は銀白色。日本付近では春、産卵のために北海道沿岸に現れる。 英語で ヘリング (英、独: Herring、蘭: Haring)といえばニシンも含むが、普通はタイセイヨウニシン( C. harengus )のことをいう。2種を区別したいときは、ニシンを パシフィックヘリング Pacific herring、タイセイヨウニシンを アトランティックヘリング Atlantic herring という。繁殖特性や形態などが異なることから本種とタイセイヨウニシンは別種と考える研究者もいる。種小名は、ドイツの生物学者ペーター・ジーモン・パラスにちなむ。 鯡魚是大部分鯡科魚的通稱。牠們多在暗沙或岸邊聯群游弋。其中,最常見,而且具高商業價值的鯡魚有3種,皆屬於鯡屬,其捕獲量佔了鯡魚總捕獲量約90%。其中,三種鯡屬魚中捕獲量最多的為大西洋鯡,佔比過半。這三種魚一般在北太平洋、北大西洋、波羅的海和南美洲西岸的淺水溫帶區出沒。此外,也有一些被稱作鯡魚的魚類在阿拉伯海、印度洋和孟加拉灣一帶出沒。 歷史上,鯡魚在歐洲漁業扮演了舉足輕重的角色,對此魚的研究在二十世紀早期為漁業學提供了長足進步的基礎。此外,牠們曾長年為重要的食用魚,常以燻、醃處理保存。 Haring atau herring merupakan kecil yang menjadi makanan predator yang lebih besar darinya; sebagian besar ikan haring termasuk keluarga Clupeidae. Mereka sering bergerak dalam kawanan besar di sekitar bagian laut yang dangkal (seperti gosong pasir atau gunung bawah laut) dan dekat pantai. Spesies yang paling berlimpah jumlahnya dan penting secara komersial adalah yang termasuk dalam genus , utamanya terdapat di perairan beriklim sedang dan dangkal pada Samudra Pasifik Utara dan Atlantik Utara, termasuk Laut Baltik, serta lepas pantai barat dari Amerika Selatan. Ada tiga spesies Clupea yang telah dikenali, dan memberi kontribusi sekitar 90% dari seluruh penangkapan ikan haring dalam perikanan. Yang paling banyak dari semuanya adalah haring atlantik, kontribusinya lebih dari separuh dari seluruh penangkapan haring. Ikan-ikan yang disebut haring juga ditemukan di India, di Laut Arab, Samudra Hindia dan Teluk Benggala. Ikan haring memainkan peran penting dalam sejarah perikanan laut di Eropa, dan di awal abad ke-20 penelitian atas ikan-ikan tersebut menjadi dasar bagi evolusi ilmu perikanan. Ikan berminyak ini juga mempunyai sejarah panjang sebagai suatu ikan makanan yang penting, dan sering kali diasinkan, diasapkan, atau . Herring are forage fish, mostly belonging to the family of Clupeidae. Herring often move in large schools around fishing banks and near the coast, found particularly in shallow, temperate waters of the North Pacific and North Atlantic Oceans, including the Baltic Sea, as well as off the west coast of South America. Three species of Clupea (the type genus of the herring family Clupeidae) are recognised, and comprise about 90% of all herrings captured in fisheries. The most abundant of these species is the Atlantic herring, which comprises over half of all herring capture. Fish called herring are also found in the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, and Bay of Bengal. Herring played an important role in the history of marine fisheries in Europe, and early in the 20th century, their study was fundamental to the development of fisheries science. These oily fish also have a long history as an important food fish, and are often salted, smoked, or pickled. Herring are also known as "silver darlings". Sleď je český rodový název pro několik druhů sleďovitých ryb z rodů , , , a . Jsou to štíhlé mořské ryby. V České republice nežijí.
gold:hypernym
dbr:Fish
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Herring?oldid=1124877385&ns=0
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71307
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wikipedia-en:Herring