| dbo:abstract
|
- Wilopo (né le 21 octobre 1909 à Purworejo et mort le 1er juin 1981 à Jakarta) est un homme d'État indonésien. Il est le 7e Premier ministre d'Indonésie, du 1er avril 1952 au 30 juillet 1953, sous la présidence de Soekarno. (fr)
- Wilopo (21 Oktober 1909 – 20 Januari 1981) adalah Perdana Menteri Indonesia ke-7 yang menjabat pada 3 April 1952 - 30 April 1953 dan memimpin kabinet yang dikenal dengan nama Kabinet Wilopo. Kabinetnya pun pada akhirnya jatuh —sebagai akibat Peristiwa 17 Oktober 1952, karena ketidakpuasan kalangan militer terhadap debat berkepanjangan dalam parlemen sehingga tokoh-tokoh Angkatan Darat memaksa Presiden membubarkan kabinetnya. (in)
- Wilopo (/wɪlɒpɒ/ WIL-opo; 21 October 1909 – 1 June 1981) was an Indonesian politician and lawyer of the Indonesian National Party (PNI), who served as the seventh prime minister of Indonesia from his appointment in April 1952 until his resignation in June 1953. Generally considered a member of the PNI's liberal wing, Wilopo's cabinet was described as "bolder and more ambitious than any other cabinet of the post-revolutionary period". Wilopo was born to a Muslim family in Purworejo, in what was then the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). He attended the Technischeh Hoge School in Bandung, before dropping out due to asthma. In 1930, he became a teacher at a Taman Siswa school, before entering the Rechts Hogeschool (RHS) three years later. In the RHS, Wilopo became involved in the struggle for Indonesia's independence, taking an attitude of "no-cooperation" towards the colonial government. After graduating in 1939, he became an unlicensed solicitor. Following the proclamation of independence and the subsequent national revolution which followed, he served as Deputy Minister, and later Minister of Labor under Prime Minister Mohammad Hatta. In April 1952, after the fall of Soekiman Wirjosandjojo's government, Wilopo was appointed prime minister by President Sukarno. As prime minister, Wilopo led a "business cabinet," with unity and a common policy orientation even at the risk of uncertain parliamentary support. During his government, Indonesia underwent several important changes in the political balance. The split between the PNI and the Masyumi Party became more pronounced, while a rift inside of the Masyumi resulted in the formation of the Nahdlatul Ulama political party. Meanwhile, the Communist Party re-entered the political scene, and the country was facing an economic crisis by mid-1952. The government introduced several measures to combat the crisis, introducing import restrictions and reducing government expenditures. These measures also included the reorganization of the Indonesian Army, which the army saw as excessive civilian interference, culminating in the 17 October affair. Though the affair broke the army, it had also renewed the push for elections. By November 1952, an election bill was submitted to parliament, and it was passed on 1 April 1953. In 1953, a land dispute in North Sumatra resulted in a confrontation that left five people dead. Outrage over the incident grew, and pressure to fire Governor Abdul Hakim Harahap. The Masyumi stood by Abdul, and further political infighting occurred, before the cabinet decided to dissolve itself. After the fall of his cabinet, Wilopo remained active in politics. In 1955, elections were held for the Constitutional Assembly, and he was appointed the assembly's speaker. He held the office for three years, until Sukarno dissolved the body in 1959. In 1968, Wilopo was appointed the Chairman of the Supreme Advisory Council by President Suharto. Additionally, he chaired a commission on corruption, where despite finding "corruption everywhere", no actions were taken by the government. He retired from politics in 1978, and he died on 1 June 1981. His body is interred at Tanah Kusir Cemetery, South Jakarta. (en)
- Wilopo (Purworejo, 21 oktober 1909 – Jakarta, 20 januari 1981) was de zevende minister-president van Indonesië. Wilopo was al vanaf de Indonesische Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog betrokken bij de politiek. Zo was hij van 3 juli 1947 tot 29 januari 1948 onderminister van arbeid in het kabinet van Amir Sjarifoeddin, en in 1949-1950 was hij korte tijd minister van arbeid in de regering van de Verenigde Staten van Indonesië. In 1952 werd Wilopo door president Soekarno gevraagd een nieuw kabinet samen te stellen, een samenwerking van Wilopo's Indonesische Nationalistische Partij en de Masjoemi-partij. Het kabinet-Wilopo zou uiteindelijk ruim een jaar zitten, van 1 april 1952 tot 30 juli 1953. In die periode was Wilopo zelf ook 26 dagen minister van buitenlandse zaken en een kleine twee maanden minister van defensie. Na zijn periode als minister-president was Wilopo onder andere voorzitter van de Konstituante en zat hij in een anti-corruptiecommissie. (nl)
- Wilopo è stato un politico indonesiano, è stato il settimo Primo Ministro dell'Indonesia tra il 1952 ed il 1953. (it)
- Вилопо (индон. Wilopo) (21 октября 1909 года, — 20 января 1981 года, Джакарта) — индонезийский политический деятель, член Национальной партии Индонезии. Премьер-министр Индонезии (1952—1953), министр иностранных дел Индонезии (1952), министр труда Индонезии (1949—1950). Спикер (1955—1959). Председатель (1968—1978). (ru)
- Вілопо (індонез. Wilopo) (21 жовтня 1909 — 20 січня 1981) — індонезійський політичний діяч, член Національної партії, міністр закордонних справ, міністр праці та прем'єр-міністр країни. (uk)
- 韦洛坡（印尼語：Wilopo，1908年10月21日－1981年1月20日）是已故印度尼西亚政治人物，穆斯林，曾任印尼劳工部长，是印尼第7任内阁总理，兼任外交部长。 (zh)
|
| rdfs:comment
|
- Wilopo (né le 21 octobre 1909 à Purworejo et mort le 1er juin 1981 à Jakarta) est un homme d'État indonésien. Il est le 7e Premier ministre d'Indonésie, du 1er avril 1952 au 30 juillet 1953, sous la présidence de Soekarno. (fr)
- Wilopo (21 Oktober 1909 – 20 Januari 1981) adalah Perdana Menteri Indonesia ke-7 yang menjabat pada 3 April 1952 - 30 April 1953 dan memimpin kabinet yang dikenal dengan nama Kabinet Wilopo. Kabinetnya pun pada akhirnya jatuh —sebagai akibat Peristiwa 17 Oktober 1952, karena ketidakpuasan kalangan militer terhadap debat berkepanjangan dalam parlemen sehingga tokoh-tokoh Angkatan Darat memaksa Presiden membubarkan kabinetnya. (in)
- Wilopo è stato un politico indonesiano, è stato il settimo Primo Ministro dell'Indonesia tra il 1952 ed il 1953. (it)
- Вилопо (индон. Wilopo) (21 октября 1909 года, — 20 января 1981 года, Джакарта) — индонезийский политический деятель, член Национальной партии Индонезии. Премьер-министр Индонезии (1952—1953), министр иностранных дел Индонезии (1952), министр труда Индонезии (1949—1950). Спикер (1955—1959). Председатель (1968—1978). (ru)
- Вілопо (індонез. Wilopo) (21 жовтня 1909 — 20 січня 1981) — індонезійський політичний діяч, член Національної партії, міністр закордонних справ, міністр праці та прем'єр-міністр країни. (uk)
- 韦洛坡（印尼語：Wilopo，1908年10月21日－1981年1月20日）是已故印度尼西亚政治人物，穆斯林，曾任印尼劳工部长，是印尼第7任内阁总理，兼任外交部长。 (zh)
- Wilopo (/wɪlɒpɒ/ WIL-opo; 21 October 1909 – 1 June 1981) was an Indonesian politician and lawyer of the Indonesian National Party (PNI), who served as the seventh prime minister of Indonesia from his appointment in April 1952 until his resignation in June 1953. Generally considered a member of the PNI's liberal wing, Wilopo's cabinet was described as "bolder and more ambitious than any other cabinet of the post-revolutionary period". (en)
- Wilopo (Purworejo, 21 oktober 1909 – Jakarta, 20 januari 1981) was de zevende minister-president van Indonesië. Wilopo was al vanaf de Indonesische Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog betrokken bij de politiek. Zo was hij van 3 juli 1947 tot 29 januari 1948 onderminister van arbeid in het kabinet van Amir Sjarifoeddin, en in 1949-1950 was hij korte tijd minister van arbeid in de regering van de Verenigde Staten van Indonesië. In 1952 werd Wilopo door president Soekarno gevraagd een nieuw kabinet samen te stellen, een samenwerking van Wilopo's Indonesische Nationalistische Partij en de Masjoemi-partij. Het kabinet-Wilopo zou uiteindelijk ruim een jaar zitten, van 1 april 1952 tot 30 juli 1953. In die periode was Wilopo zelf ook 26 dagen minister van buitenlandse zaken en een kleine twee maanden minist (nl)
|
