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- Thomas Muir (* 24. August 1765 in Glasgow, Schottland; † 26. Januar 1799 in Chantilly bei Paris), auch Thomas Muir the Younger of Huntershill oder auch Vater der Demokratie in Schottland genannt, war ein Rechtsanwalt und politischer Reformer. Er war einer von fünf sogenannten Schottischen Märtyrern, die sich für bürgerliche Rechte und gegen die Monarchie einsetzten. Dabei geriet er in Widerspruch zur Obrigkeit. Vor Gericht wurde er wegen Volksverhetzung zu einer 14 Jahre lang dauernden Deportation als Sträfling in Australien verurteilt. Von dort gelang ihm im Jahr 1796 eine lange und erlebnisreiche Flucht. (de)
- Thomas Muir (24 August 1765 – 26 January 1799), also known as Thomas Muir the Younger of Huntershill, was a Scottish political reformer and lawyer. Muir graduated from Edinburgh University and was admitted to the Faculty of Advocates in 1787, aged 22. Muir was a leader of the Society of the Friends of the People.He was the most important of the group of two Scotsmen and three Englishmen on the Political Martyrs' Monument, Edinburgh (the others being Thomas Fyshe Palmer, William Skirving, Maurice Margarot and Joseph Gerrald). In 1793 they were sentenced to transportation to Botany Bay Australia for sedition. Two years later in 1796, Muir dramatically escaped from Botany Bay on the American ship the Otter for America. After a voyage across the uncharted Pacific Ocean the Otter reached Nootka Sound, Vancouver Island June 1796. The diaries of the first mate Pierre François Péron describe Muir's escape and voyage across the Pacific as far as Monterey, California.From there Muir travelled to Mexico City where he asked to be allowed to travel to California. He was imprisoned in Havana, Cuba and taken by Spanish ship to Cádiz, Spain. Here his ship encountered British men of war ships and in the fighting Muir's face was badly injured. In September 1797, the Spanish Government released Muir. Weak from his wounds, Muir made his way to France by way of Madrid, Spain, aided by a French officer. In November 1797, he arrived exhausted at Bordeaux, where he was hailed as a 'Hero of the French Republic.' He then travelled to Paris, France. Muir's confidant 1798 was Dr Robert Watson of Elgin, emissary to France on behalf of the United Englishmen and Muir learned of the United Scotsmen, which replaced the Friends of the People. In November 1798, Muir moved secretly to Île-de-France village of Chantilly to await the arrival of Scots compatriots. There on 26 January 1799 he died, suddenly and alone. Shortly before his death, he said: "We have achieved a great duty in these critical times. After the destruction of so many years, we have been the first to revive the spirit of our country and give it a National Existence." Parliamentary Reform at Westminster took place in 1832. Forty years after the Society of the Friends of the People the Reform Act of 1832 established the reform that the Society had called for. It removed representation from 56 rotten boroughs and created 67 new boroughs so areas with larger populations had representation in Parliament and allowed a wider range of men to vote. (en)
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- Thomas Muir (* 24. August 1765 in Glasgow, Schottland; † 26. Januar 1799 in Chantilly bei Paris), auch Thomas Muir the Younger of Huntershill oder auch Vater der Demokratie in Schottland genannt, war ein Rechtsanwalt und politischer Reformer. Er war einer von fünf sogenannten Schottischen Märtyrern, die sich für bürgerliche Rechte und gegen die Monarchie einsetzten. Dabei geriet er in Widerspruch zur Obrigkeit. Vor Gericht wurde er wegen Volksverhetzung zu einer 14 Jahre lang dauernden Deportation als Sträfling in Australien verurteilt. Von dort gelang ihm im Jahr 1796 eine lange und erlebnisreiche Flucht. (de)
- Thomas Muir (24 August 1765 – 26 January 1799), also known as Thomas Muir the Younger of Huntershill, was a Scottish political reformer and lawyer. Muir graduated from Edinburgh University and was admitted to the Faculty of Advocates in 1787, aged 22. Muir was a leader of the Society of the Friends of the People.He was the most important of the group of two Scotsmen and three Englishmen on the Political Martyrs' Monument, Edinburgh (the others being Thomas Fyshe Palmer, William Skirving, Maurice Margarot and Joseph Gerrald). In 1793 they were sentenced to transportation to Botany Bay Australia for sedition. (en)
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