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Sfarmă-Piatră (pronounced [ˌsfarmə ˈpjatrə]; literally "Stone-Crusher" or "Rock-Breaker", named after one of the Uriași characters in Romanian folklore) was an antisemitic daily, monthly and later weekly newspaper, published in Romania during the late 1930s and early 1940s. One in a series of publications founded by Nichifor Crainic (better known as the head of Gândirea magazine), with support from Universul editor-in-chief Stelian Popescu, it attempted to regroup the various fascist and pro-fascist movements around Crainic's "ethnocratic" principle. The editorial staff comprised a group of far right intellectuals; alongside the editor-in-chief , they included Ovidiu Papadima, Vintilă Horia, Dan Botta, Dragoș Protopopescu, , and Pan M. Vizirescu. It notably hosted contributions by writers

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  • Sfarmă-Piatră (pronounced [ˌsfarmə ˈpjatrə]; literally "Stone-Crusher" or "Rock-Breaker", named after one of the Uriași characters in Romanian folklore) was an antisemitic daily, monthly and later weekly newspaper, published in Romania during the late 1930s and early 1940s. One in a series of publications founded by Nichifor Crainic (better known as the head of Gândirea magazine), with support from Universul editor-in-chief Stelian Popescu, it attempted to regroup the various fascist and pro-fascist movements around Crainic's "ethnocratic" principle. The editorial staff comprised a group of far right intellectuals; alongside the editor-in-chief , they included Ovidiu Papadima, Vintilă Horia, Dan Botta, Dragoș Protopopescu, , and Pan M. Vizirescu. It notably hosted contributions by writers Ioan Alexandru Brătescu-Voinești, Radu Gyr and Ștefan Baciu. Noted for its contemptuous style of journalism and its recourse to violent language, Sfarmă-Piatră launched press campaigns against various figures who advocated left-wing or centrist positions, as well as against prominent members of the Jewish-Romanian community. Among the targets of its attacks were mainstream politicians such as Constantin Argetoianu and Constantin Stere, and the well-known writers Tudor Arghezi, Eugen Lovinescu and Mihail Sadoveanu. The publication was involved in a lengthy conflict with left-wing newspapers such as Adevărul and , as well as with two rival voices on the far right—the National Christian Party (PNC) of Octavian Goga and A. C. Cuza, and Mihail Manoilescu's . Initially adverse to King Carol II and attempting a rapprochement with the fascist Iron Guard, it came to support Carol's National Renaissance Front after 1938. During World War II, it switched its position, offering backing to the Guard's National Legionary regime and finally to that of Conducător Ion Antonescu. The 1941 edition of Sfarmă-Piatră is remembered for welcoming Operation Barbarossa and the Iași pogrom, and for circulating antisemitic canards. The paper was ultimately shut down after Antonescu's fall in 1944, and its staff either went into hiding or was prosecuted for various political crimes. (en)
  • Sfarmă-Piatră (literalmente "Triturador de Pedra" ou "Quebrador de Rochas", pronúncia romena: [ˌsfarmə ˈpjatrə]) era um jornal diário antissemita, mensal e posteriormente semanal, publicado na Romênia no final da década de 1930 e no início da década de 1940. Uma em uma série de publicações fundada por (mais conhecido como chefe da revista ), com o apoio do editor-chefe da , , tentou reagrupar os vários movimentos fascistas e pró-fascistas em torno dos "etnocráticos" de Crainic. princípio. A equipe editorial era formada por um grupo de intelectuais de extrema-direita; ao lado do editor-chefe Alexandru Gregorian, incluíam , Vintilă Horia, , , Toma Vlădescu e . Ele recebeu contribuições dos escritores , e . Notável por seu estilo desdenhoso de jornalismo e seu recurso a linguagem violenta, Sfarmă-Piatră lançou campanhas de imprensa contra várias figuras que defendiam posições de esquerda ou centro, bem como contra membros proeminentes da comunidade judaico-romena. Entre os alvos de seus ataques estavam políticos importantes como Constantin Argetoianu e , e os escritores conhecidos , e . A publicação esteve envolvida em um longo conflito com jornais de esquerda como e Dimineața, bem como com duas vozes rivais na extrema-direita - o (PNC) de Octavian Goga e e o Buna Vestire, de Mihail Manoilescu. Inicialmente adverso ao Rei Carlos II e tentando uma aproximação com a Guarda de Ferro fascista, ele veio apoiar a de Carlos depois de 1938. Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, mudou de posição, oferecendo apoio ao regime Nacional Legionário da Guarda e, finalmente, ao do Conducător Ion Antonescu. A edição de 1941 da Sfarmă-Piatră é lembrada por dar boas-vindas à Operação Barbarossa e ao e por circular canards antissemitas. O jornal foi encerrado após a queda de Antonescu em 1944, e sua equipe se escondeu ou foi processada por vários crimes políticos. (pt)
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  • Sfarmă-Piatră (pronounced [ˌsfarmə ˈpjatrə]; literally "Stone-Crusher" or "Rock-Breaker", named after one of the Uriași characters in Romanian folklore) was an antisemitic daily, monthly and later weekly newspaper, published in Romania during the late 1930s and early 1940s. One in a series of publications founded by Nichifor Crainic (better known as the head of Gândirea magazine), with support from Universul editor-in-chief Stelian Popescu, it attempted to regroup the various fascist and pro-fascist movements around Crainic's "ethnocratic" principle. The editorial staff comprised a group of far right intellectuals; alongside the editor-in-chief , they included Ovidiu Papadima, Vintilă Horia, Dan Botta, Dragoș Protopopescu, , and Pan M. Vizirescu. It notably hosted contributions by writers (en)
  • Sfarmă-Piatră (literalmente "Triturador de Pedra" ou "Quebrador de Rochas", pronúncia romena: [ˌsfarmə ˈpjatrə]) era um jornal diário antissemita, mensal e posteriormente semanal, publicado na Romênia no final da década de 1930 e no início da década de 1940. Uma em uma série de publicações fundada por (mais conhecido como chefe da revista ), com o apoio do editor-chefe da , , tentou reagrupar os vários movimentos fascistas e pró-fascistas em torno dos "etnocráticos" de Crainic. princípio. A equipe editorial era formada por um grupo de intelectuais de extrema-direita; ao lado do editor-chefe Alexandru Gregorian, incluíam , Vintilă Horia, , , Toma Vlădescu e . Ele recebeu contribuições dos escritores , e . (pt)
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  • Sfarmă-Piatră (pt)
  • Sfarmă-Piatră (en)
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