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A reform movement of reformism is a type of social movement that aims to bring a social or also a political system closer to the community's ideal. A reform movement is distinguished from more radical social movements such as revolutionary movements which reject those old ideals, in that the ideas are often grounded in liberalism, although they may be rooted in socialist (specifically, social democratic) or religious concepts. Some rely on personal transformation; others rely on small collectives, such as Mahatma Gandhi's spinning wheel and the self-sustaining village economy, as a mode of social change. Reactionary movements, which can arise against any of these, attempt to put things back the way they were before any successes the new reform movement(s) enjoyed, or to prevent any such su

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  • الحراك الإصلاحي هو نمط من الحراك الاجتماعي، يسعى لتقريب نظام سياسي أو اجتماعي من الهدف الأعلى للمجتمع. يتميز الحراك الإصلاحي عن بقية الحركات الاجتماعية الراديكالية مثل الحراك الثوري الذي يرفض هذه المثُل الهرمة، فمع أن الأفكار غالبًا ما ترتكز على الليبرالية، فإنها ربما تكون متجذرة في مفاهيم اشتراكية -خصوصًا الاشتراكية الديمقراطية- أو دينية. تعتمد بعض هذه الحركات على التحولات الشخصية، في حين يعتمد بعضها الآخر على جماعات صغيرة، مثل العجلة الدوارة والاقتصاد القروي المكتفي ذاتيًا للمهاتما غاندي نموذجًا للتغيير الاجتماعي. تحاول الحركات الرجعية، التي قد تناهض أيًا من هؤلاء، إرجاع الأوضاع إلى سابق عهدها قبل أي نجاح تحاول الحركات الاصلاحية الجديدة تحقيقه، وتحاول منع أي نجاحات مماثلة. (ar)
  • A reform movement of reformism is a type of social movement that aims to bring a social or also a political system closer to the community's ideal. A reform movement is distinguished from more radical social movements such as revolutionary movements which reject those old ideals, in that the ideas are often grounded in liberalism, although they may be rooted in socialist (specifically, social democratic) or religious concepts. Some rely on personal transformation; others rely on small collectives, such as Mahatma Gandhi's spinning wheel and the self-sustaining village economy, as a mode of social change. Reactionary movements, which can arise against any of these, attempt to put things back the way they were before any successes the new reform movement(s) enjoyed, or to prevent any such successes. (en)
  • O reformismo é um termo cujo significado varia de acordo com o proponente e os objetivos. A partir do final da Segunda Guerra Mundial, referiu-se a movimentos de esquerda que tinham em vista a transformação da sociedade e da economia mediante a introdução de reformas graduais e sucessivas na legislação e nas instituições já existentes a fim de torná-las mais justas ou igualitárias, distinguindo-se dos movimentos mais radicais e revolucionários, enquanto reformismo progressista ou social-democrata. Na atualidade, em países como Portugal ou França, é usual as palavras "reformismo", "reformista" e "reformas" serem utilizadas com a conotação oposta da original, frequentemente à direita para advogar propostas de liberalização da economia do país. Nos países subdesenvolvidos, em particular na segunda metade do século XX, muitas críticas foram feitas à ideologia neo-malthusiana que via o excesso populacional como o problema destes mesmos países. Com base nessas críticas, teóricos elaboraram a teoria reformista, defendendo que os problemas sociais não eram resultado do crescimento populacional mas sim da desigualdade e da falta de acesso da grande parte dessa população às riquezas produzidas. Embora, na política do passado, ideias reformistas tenham estado enraizadas em princípios socialistas (especificamente, social-democratas) e, na religião, tenham descrito versões mais modernas ou menos dogmáticas de determinada fé ou crença, o reformismo hoje representa apenas alguma alteração ao status quo. De modo geral, descreve mudanças em qualquer direção propostas na política, na economia ou na cultura de uma sociedade, podendo depender de transformações individuais ou invenções com impacto coletivo, tais como a roda de fiar e a economia da aldeia auto-sustentável. (pt)
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  • الحراك الإصلاحي هو نمط من الحراك الاجتماعي، يسعى لتقريب نظام سياسي أو اجتماعي من الهدف الأعلى للمجتمع. يتميز الحراك الإصلاحي عن بقية الحركات الاجتماعية الراديكالية مثل الحراك الثوري الذي يرفض هذه المثُل الهرمة، فمع أن الأفكار غالبًا ما ترتكز على الليبرالية، فإنها ربما تكون متجذرة في مفاهيم اشتراكية -خصوصًا الاشتراكية الديمقراطية- أو دينية. تعتمد بعض هذه الحركات على التحولات الشخصية، في حين يعتمد بعضها الآخر على جماعات صغيرة، مثل العجلة الدوارة والاقتصاد القروي المكتفي ذاتيًا للمهاتما غاندي نموذجًا للتغيير الاجتماعي. تحاول الحركات الرجعية، التي قد تناهض أيًا من هؤلاء، إرجاع الأوضاع إلى سابق عهدها قبل أي نجاح تحاول الحركات الاصلاحية الجديدة تحقيقه، وتحاول منع أي نجاحات مماثلة. (ar)
  • A reform movement of reformism is a type of social movement that aims to bring a social or also a political system closer to the community's ideal. A reform movement is distinguished from more radical social movements such as revolutionary movements which reject those old ideals, in that the ideas are often grounded in liberalism, although they may be rooted in socialist (specifically, social democratic) or religious concepts. Some rely on personal transformation; others rely on small collectives, such as Mahatma Gandhi's spinning wheel and the self-sustaining village economy, as a mode of social change. Reactionary movements, which can arise against any of these, attempt to put things back the way they were before any successes the new reform movement(s) enjoyed, or to prevent any such su (en)
  • O reformismo é um termo cujo significado varia de acordo com o proponente e os objetivos. A partir do final da Segunda Guerra Mundial, referiu-se a movimentos de esquerda que tinham em vista a transformação da sociedade e da economia mediante a introdução de reformas graduais e sucessivas na legislação e nas instituições já existentes a fim de torná-las mais justas ou igualitárias, distinguindo-se dos movimentos mais radicais e revolucionários, enquanto reformismo progressista ou social-democrata. (pt)
rdfs:label
  • حراك إصلاحي (ar)
  • Reform movement (en)
  • Reformismo (pt)
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