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Falangism in Latin America has been a feature of political life since the 1930s as movements looked to the national syndicalist clerical fascism of the Spanish state and sought to apply it to other Spanish-speaking countries. From the mid-1930s, the Falange Exterior, effectively an overseas version of the Spanish Falange, was active throughout Latin America in order to drum up support among Hispanic communities. However, the ideas would soon permeate into indigenous political groups. The term "Falangism" should not be applied to the military dictatorships of such figures as Alfredo Stroessner, Augusto Pinochet and Rafael Trujillo because while these individuals often enjoyed close relations to Francisco Franco's Spain, their military nature and frequent lack of commitment to national syndi

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  • Falangism in Latin America has been a feature of political life since the 1930s as movements looked to the national syndicalist clerical fascism of the Spanish state and sought to apply it to other Spanish-speaking countries. From the mid-1930s, the Falange Exterior, effectively an overseas version of the Spanish Falange, was active throughout Latin America in order to drum up support among Hispanic communities. However, the ideas would soon permeate into indigenous political groups. The term "Falangism" should not be applied to the military dictatorships of such figures as Alfredo Stroessner, Augusto Pinochet and Rafael Trujillo because while these individuals often enjoyed close relations to Francisco Franco's Spain, their military nature and frequent lack of commitment to national syndicalism and the corporate state mean that they should not be classed as Falangist (although individuals within each regime may have been predisposed towards the ideology). The phenomenon can be seen in a number of movements both past and present. The popularity of Falangism in Latin America declined after the defeat of Fascism and the Axis powers in World War II. (en)
  • El falangismo en Hispanoamérica ha estado presente en la vida política de esta parte del mundo desde los años 1930, a través de movimientos políticos que incluyen todos o algunos de entre determinados rasgos, como el nacionalismo, el corporativismo, el totalitarismo, el nacionalsindicalismo y el catolicismo (también se habla de nacionalcatolicismo, y Trevor Roper ha acuñado el concepto de fascismo clerical). El líder del movimiento fue: José Antonio Primo de Rivera. Con una relación más estrecha que con otros fascismos europeos (fascismo italiano, nacionalsocialismo alemán), el falangismo español tenía una explícita pretensión de influir en las naciones de habla española, e influyó en algunos intelectuales y grupos políticos latinoamericanos. La aplicación del concepto Falangismo a regímenes políticos en Hispanoamérica es más dudosa, como sería el caso de las dictaduras militares de la segunda mitad del siglo XX (Rafael Leónidas Trujillo en la República Dominicana, Alfredo Stroessner en Paraguay o Augusto Pinochet en Chile). Aunque estos dictadores tuvieron relaciones más o menos estrechas con Francisco Franco y su régimen, e ideológicamente pueden haber sido más o menos cercanos, la caracterización de los sistemas políticos que encabezaron es más difícilmente reducible a fascismo o a falangismo. En cambio, eso mismo sí puede hacerse con menor dificultad a un numeroso conjunto de partidos y grupos políticos, que llegan incluso hasta el presente. (es)
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  • Falangism in Latin America has been a feature of political life since the 1930s as movements looked to the national syndicalist clerical fascism of the Spanish state and sought to apply it to other Spanish-speaking countries. From the mid-1930s, the Falange Exterior, effectively an overseas version of the Spanish Falange, was active throughout Latin America in order to drum up support among Hispanic communities. However, the ideas would soon permeate into indigenous political groups. The term "Falangism" should not be applied to the military dictatorships of such figures as Alfredo Stroessner, Augusto Pinochet and Rafael Trujillo because while these individuals often enjoyed close relations to Francisco Franco's Spain, their military nature and frequent lack of commitment to national syndi (en)
  • El falangismo en Hispanoamérica ha estado presente en la vida política de esta parte del mundo desde los años 1930, a través de movimientos políticos que incluyen todos o algunos de entre determinados rasgos, como el nacionalismo, el corporativismo, el totalitarismo, el nacionalsindicalismo y el catolicismo (también se habla de nacionalcatolicismo, y Trevor Roper ha acuñado el concepto de fascismo clerical). El líder del movimiento fue: José Antonio Primo de Rivera. (es)
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  • Falangismo en Hispanoamérica (es)
  • Falangism in Latin America (en)
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