About: Narapatisithu

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Narapati Sithu (Burmese: နရပတိ စည်သူ, pronounced [nəɹa̰pətḭ sìðù]; also Narapatisithu, Sithu II or Cansu II; 1138–1211) was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1174 to 1211. He is considered the last important king of Pagan. His peaceful and prosperous reign gave rise to Burmese culture which finally emerged from the shadows of Mon and Pyu cultures. The Burman leadership of the kingdom was now unquestioned. The Pagan Empire reached its peak during his reign, and would decline gradually after his death.

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  • Narapati Sithu (Burmese: နရပတိ စည်သူ, pronounced [nəɹa̰pətḭ sìðù]; also Narapatisithu, Sithu II or Cansu II; 1138–1211) was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1174 to 1211. He is considered the last important king of Pagan. His peaceful and prosperous reign gave rise to Burmese culture which finally emerged from the shadows of Mon and Pyu cultures. The Burman leadership of the kingdom was now unquestioned. The Pagan Empire reached its peak during his reign, and would decline gradually after his death. The reign saw many firsts in Burmese history. For the first time, the term Mranma (the Burmans) was openly used in Burmese language inscriptions. Burmese became the primary written language of the kingdom, replacing Mon and Pyu. The first Burmese customary law based on his grandfather Alaungsithu's judgments was compiled, and used as the common system of law for the entire kingdom. He founded the Royal Palace Guards, which later evolved to become the nucleus of the Burmese army in war time. He encouraged further reforms of the Burmese Buddhism. By the efforts of his primate Shin Uttarajiva, the majority of the Burmese Buddhist monks realigned themselves with the Mahavihara school of Ceylon. (en)
  • Narapatisithu (birman နရပတိစည်သူ, nəɹąpətį sìθù, 23 août 1138 — 18 août 1211) fut le septième souverain du Royaume de Pagan, en Birmanie. Il succéda à son frère Naratheinkha, assassiné par des rebelles en 1173, et régna jusqu'en 1210. Ce fut une période de stabilité, durant laquelle il put effectuer de nombreuses constructions dans sa capitale (l'actuelle Bagan). C'est aussi sous son règne que la culture birmane s'émancipa vraiment des cultures mones et pyus et que l'écriture birmane devint la plus utilisée dans les inscriptions. Son fils Htilominlo lui succéda. (fr)
  • ナラパティシードゥー(Narapatisithu、1150年10月8日 - 1211年8月18日)はパガン王朝の王(在位:1174年5月? - 1211年8月18日)。チャニャスー2世とも称される。伝説上の人物も含めると47代目の君主にあたる。 (ja)
  • Narapatisithu (1138-1211) foi um dos reis da dinastia de Pagã da Birmânia, reinando de 1174 a 1211. Ele é considerado o último rei importante de Pagã. Seu reinado de paz e prosperidade deu origem à cultura birmanesa que finalmente emergiu das sombras das culturas Mon e Pyu. A liderança birmanesa do reino era agora inquestionável. O Império de Pagã atingiu o seu auge durante o seu reinado, e iria diminuir gradualmente após a sua morte. Em seu reinado pela primeira vez o termo Mranma (os Birmaneses) foi utilizado abertamente na linguagem birmanesa e a escrita birmanesa tornou-se a principal do reino, substituindo as Mon e Pyu. Ele também criou o primeiro direito constitucional birmanês com base nos acórdãos de seu avô . Ele fundou a Real Guarda Palaciana, que mais tarde evoluiu para tornar-se o núcleo do exército birmanês em tempo de guerra. (pt)
  • Кансу II (*23 серпня 1138 або 8 жовтня 1150 —18 серпня 1211) — 7-й володар Паганського царства у 1174—1211 роках. Відомий також як Сітху II. (uk)
  • 那腊勃底西都(緬甸語:နရပတိ စည်သူ,发音:[nəɹa̰pətḭ sìðù],1150年-1211年),旧译那羅波帝悉都,又譯拿那拔地薛胡,也稱悉都二世,緬甸蒲甘王朝君主,他於1174年至1211年統治緬甸。那羅波帝悉都是那腊都的兒子,明因那拉登卡的兄弟。 那腊勃底西都的妻子被其王兄明因那拉登卡用計強娶,那腊勃底西都派了手下大將翁斯伐與80名武士刺殺了明因那拉登卡。隨後,那腊勃底西都即位為王。那腊勃底西都曾允諾翁斯伐,事成之後會將明因那拉登卡的妃子擇一許配給他。然而那腊勃底西都在兄嫂的哭訴下食言了,翁斯伐怒啐後被殺,他死後成為緬甸神靈翁斯伐摩夷。 那腊勃底西都在位期間,國師自錫蘭返回,不久後去世。接替國師職位的是孟族僧侶,善烏多羅耆婆與弟子善車波多(Shin Chapata)師從錫蘭摩訶毗訶羅僧派。與善阿羅漢的傳承不同,善烏多羅耆婆傳承的僧派被稱為「後宗」,善阿羅漢的為「前宗」。兩個世紀後,前宗消亡,後宗成為緬甸上座部佛教的主流僧派。 《大史》記載在1180年,錫蘭王曾出師劫掠緬甸,緬甸史書則無相關記載。那腊勃底西都廣建佛寺,比較知名的有、。他也重視農業,於皎施、瑞波等地修築了灌溉工事。那腊勃底西都晚年手部患有疽瘡,幼子梯罗明罗的母親隨侍在側,細心照料親吮膿瘡,醯路彌路因此被立為王儲。 (zh)
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  • Gawdawpalin Temple, Bagan (en)
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  • Thursday, 10th waxing of Tawthalin 573 ME (en)
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  • Narapati Sithu (en)
  • Sithu II (en)
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  • Narapatisithu (birman နရပတိစည်သူ, nəɹąpətį sìθù, 23 août 1138 — 18 août 1211) fut le septième souverain du Royaume de Pagan, en Birmanie. Il succéda à son frère Naratheinkha, assassiné par des rebelles en 1173, et régna jusqu'en 1210. Ce fut une période de stabilité, durant laquelle il put effectuer de nombreuses constructions dans sa capitale (l'actuelle Bagan). C'est aussi sous son règne que la culture birmane s'émancipa vraiment des cultures mones et pyus et que l'écriture birmane devint la plus utilisée dans les inscriptions. Son fils Htilominlo lui succéda. (fr)
  • ナラパティシードゥー(Narapatisithu、1150年10月8日 - 1211年8月18日)はパガン王朝の王(在位:1174年5月? - 1211年8月18日)。チャニャスー2世とも称される。伝説上の人物も含めると47代目の君主にあたる。 (ja)
  • Кансу II (*23 серпня 1138 або 8 жовтня 1150 —18 серпня 1211) — 7-й володар Паганського царства у 1174—1211 роках. Відомий також як Сітху II. (uk)
  • 那腊勃底西都(緬甸語:နရပတိ စည်သူ,发音:[nəɹa̰pətḭ sìðù],1150年-1211年),旧译那羅波帝悉都,又譯拿那拔地薛胡,也稱悉都二世,緬甸蒲甘王朝君主,他於1174年至1211年統治緬甸。那羅波帝悉都是那腊都的兒子,明因那拉登卡的兄弟。 那腊勃底西都的妻子被其王兄明因那拉登卡用計強娶,那腊勃底西都派了手下大將翁斯伐與80名武士刺殺了明因那拉登卡。隨後,那腊勃底西都即位為王。那腊勃底西都曾允諾翁斯伐,事成之後會將明因那拉登卡的妃子擇一許配給他。然而那腊勃底西都在兄嫂的哭訴下食言了,翁斯伐怒啐後被殺,他死後成為緬甸神靈翁斯伐摩夷。 那腊勃底西都在位期間,國師自錫蘭返回,不久後去世。接替國師職位的是孟族僧侶,善烏多羅耆婆與弟子善車波多(Shin Chapata)師從錫蘭摩訶毗訶羅僧派。與善阿羅漢的傳承不同,善烏多羅耆婆傳承的僧派被稱為「後宗」,善阿羅漢的為「前宗」。兩個世紀後,前宗消亡,後宗成為緬甸上座部佛教的主流僧派。 《大史》記載在1180年,錫蘭王曾出師劫掠緬甸,緬甸史書則無相關記載。那腊勃底西都廣建佛寺,比較知名的有、。他也重視農業,於皎施、瑞波等地修築了灌溉工事。那腊勃底西都晚年手部患有疽瘡,幼子梯罗明罗的母親隨侍在側,細心照料親吮膿瘡,醯路彌路因此被立為王儲。 (zh)
  • Narapati Sithu (Burmese: နရပတိ စည်သူ, pronounced [nəɹa̰pətḭ sìðù]; also Narapatisithu, Sithu II or Cansu II; 1138–1211) was king of Pagan dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1174 to 1211. He is considered the last important king of Pagan. His peaceful and prosperous reign gave rise to Burmese culture which finally emerged from the shadows of Mon and Pyu cultures. The Burman leadership of the kingdom was now unquestioned. The Pagan Empire reached its peak during his reign, and would decline gradually after his death. (en)
  • Narapatisithu (1138-1211) foi um dos reis da dinastia de Pagã da Birmânia, reinando de 1174 a 1211. Ele é considerado o último rei importante de Pagã. Seu reinado de paz e prosperidade deu origem à cultura birmanesa que finalmente emergiu das sombras das culturas Mon e Pyu. A liderança birmanesa do reino era agora inquestionável. O Império de Pagã atingiu o seu auge durante o seu reinado, e iria diminuir gradualmente após a sua morte. (pt)
rdfs:label
  • Narapatisithu (fr)
  • ナラパティシードゥー (ja)
  • Narapatisithu (en)
  • Narapatisithu (pt)
  • 那腊勃底西都 (zh)
  • Кансу II (uk)
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  • Sithu II (en)
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