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- The Indian media consists of several different types of communications of mass media: television, radio, cinema, newspapers, magazines, and Internet-based Websites/portals. Indian media was active since the late 18th century. The print media started in India as early as 1780. Radio broadcasting began in 1927. Indian media is among the oldest in the world. It dates back even before the reign of Ashoka. today Many of the media are controlled by large, corporations, which reap revenue from advertising, subscriptions, and sale of copyrighted material. India has over 500 satellite channels (more than 80 are news channels) and 70,000 newspapers, the biggest newspaper market in the world with over 100 million copies sold each day. The French NGO Reporters Without Borders compiles and publishes an annual ranking of countries based upon the organisation's assessment of its Press Freedom Index. In 2022, India was ranked 150th out of 180 countries, which declined from 133rd rank in 2016. It stated that this was due to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party and their followers of Hindutva having greater exertion of control of the media. Freedom house, a US-based NGO stated in its 2021 report that harassment of journalists increased under Modi's administration. The English-language media of India are described as traditionally left-leaning liberal, which has been a point of friction recently due to an upsurge in popularity of Hindu nationalist politics. According to BBC News, "A look at Indian news channels - be it English or Hindi - shows that fairly one-sided news prevails. And that side is BJP and Hindutva." Hicky's Bengal Gazette, founded in 1780, was the first Indian newspaper. Auguste and Louis Lumière moving pictures were screened in Bombay during July 1895, and radio broadcasting began in 1927. (en)
- Media India terdiri dari beberapa jenis komunikasi India: televisi, radio, sinema, surat kabar, majalah, dan situs web berbasis Internet. Beberapa media dikendalikan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan laba besar yang meraih pedanapatan dari iklan, langganan, dan penjualan material hak cipta. India juga memiliki industri musik dan film yang kuat. India memiliki lebih dari 70,000 surat kabar dan lebih dari 1600 saluran satelit (lebih dari 400 adalah saluran berita) dan merupakan pasar surat kabar terbesar di dunia, lebih dari 100 juta salinan dijual setiap hari. (in)
- Medier i Indien utgörs främst av TV, radio och tidskrifter. (sv)
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- Media India terdiri dari beberapa jenis komunikasi India: televisi, radio, sinema, surat kabar, majalah, dan situs web berbasis Internet. Beberapa media dikendalikan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan laba besar yang meraih pedanapatan dari iklan, langganan, dan penjualan material hak cipta. India juga memiliki industri musik dan film yang kuat. India memiliki lebih dari 70,000 surat kabar dan lebih dari 1600 saluran satelit (lebih dari 400 adalah saluran berita) dan merupakan pasar surat kabar terbesar di dunia, lebih dari 100 juta salinan dijual setiap hari. (in)
- Medier i Indien utgörs främst av TV, radio och tidskrifter. (sv)
- The Indian media consists of several different types of communications of mass media: television, radio, cinema, newspapers, magazines, and Internet-based Websites/portals. Indian media was active since the late 18th century. The print media started in India as early as 1780. Radio broadcasting began in 1927. Indian media is among the oldest in the world. It dates back even before the reign of Ashoka. today Many of the media are controlled by large, corporations, which reap revenue from advertising, subscriptions, and sale of copyrighted material. (en)
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