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- The Civil Services refer to the career government civil servants who are the permanent executive branch of the Republic of India. Elected cabinet ministers determine policy, and civil servants carry it out. Central Civil Servants are employees of the Government of India or of the states, but not all employees of the Government are civil servants. As of 2010, there were 6.4 million government employees in India but fewer than 50,000 civil servants to administer them. The agencies with the most personnel are with the Central Secretariat Service and Indian Revenue Service (IT and C&CE). The Government of India approved the formation of Indian Skill Development Service in 2015, and the Indian Enterprise Development Service in 2016. Further, the Cabinet of India approved merging all the central civil services under Indian Railways which are Indian Railway Accounts Service, Indian Railway Traffic Service, Indian Railway Personnel Service and Railway Protection Force Service into a single Indian Railways Management Service as part of a structural reform in the sector in 2019. Civil servants in a personal capacity are paid from the Civil List. Article 311 of the constitution protects civil servants from politically motivated or vindictive action. Senior civil servants may be called to account by the Parliament. The civil service system in India is rank-based and does not follow the tenets of the position-based civil services. (en)
- La fonction publique en Inde rassemble l'ensemble des fonctionnaires de la République d'Inde. Elle comprend les corps suivants :
* les Fonctions publiques d'Inde (All India Civil Services, AIS), qui incluent :
* la Fonction publique administrative indienne (Indian Administrative Service, IAS)
* la Fonction publique forestière indienne (Indian Forest Service)
* la Fonction publique policière indienne (Indian Police Service)
* les Fonctions publiques centrales (Central Civil Services, CCS), chargé de l'administration du Gouvernement central
* les Fonctions publiques d'État (State Civil Services, SCS), chargé de l'administration du gouvernement des États Le Secrétaire du Cabinet placé sous la responsabilité du Premier ministre, est à la tête du Conseil de la Fonction Publique (Civil Services Board). Il est à ce titre le plus haut fonctionnaire d'Inde. (fr)
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- The Civil Services refer to the career government civil servants who are the permanent executive branch of the Republic of India. Elected cabinet ministers determine policy, and civil servants carry it out. Central Civil Servants are employees of the Government of India or of the states, but not all employees of the Government are civil servants. As of 2010, there were 6.4 million government employees in India but fewer than 50,000 civil servants to administer them. (en)
- La fonction publique en Inde rassemble l'ensemble des fonctionnaires de la République d'Inde. Elle comprend les corps suivants :
* les Fonctions publiques d'Inde (All India Civil Services, AIS), qui incluent :
* la Fonction publique administrative indienne (Indian Administrative Service, IAS)
* la Fonction publique forestière indienne (Indian Forest Service)
* la Fonction publique policière indienne (Indian Police Service)
* les Fonctions publiques centrales (Central Civil Services, CCS), chargé de l'administration du Gouvernement central
* les Fonctions publiques d'État (State Civil Services, SCS), chargé de l'administration du gouvernement des États (fr)
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