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- The International Conference on the Holocaust and Genocide was the first major conference in the field of genocide studies, held in Tel Aviv on 20–24 June 1982. It was organized by Israel Charny, Elie Wiesel, Shamai Davidson, and their Institute on the Holocaust and Genocide, founded in 1979. The conference's objective was to further the understanding and prevention of all genocides; it marked the shift from viewing genocide as an irrational phenomenon to one that could be studied and understood. The Turkish government tried to have the conference cancelled because it included presentations on the Armenian genocide, which is denied by Turkey. Turkey threatened to close its borders to Syrian and Iranian Jews fleeing persecution, thereby putting Jewish lives in danger. These threats led the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs to attempt to cancel the conference and persuade attendees not to come. The official Israeli Holocaust memorial, Yad Vashem, and many high-profile participants, including Wiesel, withdrew from the conference. The organizers refused to remove the Armenian Genocide from the program and held the conference anyway. Both the Turkish and Israeli governments faced criticism for their infringement on academic freedom. (en)
- 1982年6月20至24日，纳粹大屠杀与种族灭绝国际研讨会在特拉维夫举行。大会由、埃利·维瑟尔和联合三人1979年创办的组织，是领域首次大型研讨会。会议旨在增进了解和预防种族灭绝行径，代表学术界不再单纯把种族灭绝视为不理智行径，而是可以研究和理解的现象。 土耳其政府亚美尼亚种族灭绝，要求取消研讨会，并以对意图逃避迫害的叙利亚与伊朗犹太人关闭边境要挟。此举会令犹太人面临生命危险，以色列外交部为此意图阻止会议，建议与会人员取消行程，甚至不惜谎称会议取消并阻止媒体澄清。以色列猶太大屠殺紀念館是以色列纪念纳粹大屠杀的官方机构，该馆联合维瑟尔等知名人物退出会议。但是，组织方拒绝删除议程中的亚美尼亚种族灭绝内容，坚持召开研讨会，外界谴责土耳其与以色列政府侵犯学术自由。 (zh)
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