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Jakarta is Indonesia's capital and largest city. Located on an estuary of the Ciliwung River, on the northwestern part of Java, the area has long sustained human settlement. Historical evidence from Jakarta dates back to the 4th century CE, when it was a Hindu settlement and port. The city has been sequentially claimed by the Indianized kingdom of Tarumanegara, the Hindu Kingdom of Sunda, the Muslim Sultanate of Banten, and by Dutch, Japanese and Indonesian administrations. The Dutch East Indies built up the area before it was taken during World War II by the Empire of Japan and finally became independent as part of Indonesia.

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  • جاكارتا هي عاصمة إندونيسيا وأكبر مدنها. تقع على مصب نهر تشي ليونغ، في الجزء الشمالي الغربي من جزيرة جاوة، وقد استقرت المنطقة منذ فترة طويلة مستوطنة بشرية. تعود الأدلة التاريخية لجاكرتا إلى القرن الرابع الميلادي، عندما كانت مستوطنة وميناء هندوسي. تم تداول الحكم بالمدينة بالتسلسل من قبل الهندية ثم مملكة سوندا الهندوسية ثم سلطنة بنتن المسلمة ثم الاحتلال الهولندي ثم الياباني وصولا لجمهورية إندونيسيا. شَيدت شركة الهند الشرقية الهولندية المنطقة قبل أن تستولى عليها إمبراطورية اليابان خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية وأصبحت مستقلة أخيرًا كجزء من إندونيسيا. (ar)
  • Jakarta is Indonesia's capital and largest city. Located on an estuary of the Ciliwung River, on the northwestern part of Java, the area has long sustained human settlement. Historical evidence from Jakarta dates back to the 4th century CE, when it was a Hindu settlement and port. The city has been sequentially claimed by the Indianized kingdom of Tarumanegara, the Hindu Kingdom of Sunda, the Muslim Sultanate of Banten, and by Dutch, Japanese and Indonesian administrations. The Dutch East Indies built up the area before it was taken during World War II by the Empire of Japan and finally became independent as part of Indonesia. Jakarta has been known by several names. It was called Sunda Kelapa during the Kingdom of Sunda period and Jayakarta, Djajakarta or Jacatra during the short period of the Banten Sultanate. Thereafter, Jakarta evolved in three stages. The "old city", close to the sea in the north, developed between 1619 and 1799 during the era of the VOC. The "new city" to the south evolved between 1809 and 1942 after the Dutch government took over control of Batavia from the failed VOC whose charter expired in 1799. The third was the development of modern Jakarta since the proclamation of independence in 1945. Under the Dutch, it was known as Batavia (1619–1945), and was Djakarta (in Dutch) or Jakarta, during the Japanese occupation and the modern period. For a more detailed history of Jakarta before the proclamation of Indonesian independence, see Batavia, Dutch East Indies. (en)
  • Jakarta indonesia adalah ibu kota dan kota terbesar Indonesia. Terletak di estuari Sungai Ciliwung, di bagian barat laut Jawa, daerah ini telah lama menopang pemukiman manusia. Bukti bersejarah dari Jakarta berasal dari abad ke-4 M, saat ia merupakan sebuah permukiman dan pelabuhan Hindu. Kota ini telah diklaim secara berurutan oleh kerajaan bercorak India Tarumanegara, Kerajaan Sunda Hindu, Kesultanan Banten Muslim, dan oleh pemerintahan Belanda, Jepang, dan Indonesia. Hindia Belanda membangun daerah tersebut sebelum direbut oleh Kekaisaran Jepang semasa Perang Dunia II dan akhirnya menjadi merdeka sebagai bagian dari Indonesia. Jakarta telah dikenal dengan beberapa nama. Ia disebut Sunda Kelapa selama periode Kerajaan Sunda dan Jayakarta, Djajakarta, atau Jacatra selama periode singkat Kesultanan Banten. Setelah itu, Jakarta berkembang dalam tiga tahap. "Kota Tua Jakarta", yang dekat dengan laut di utara, berkembang antara 1619 dan 1799 pada era VOC. "Kota baru" di selatan berkembang antara 1809 dan 1942 setelah pemerintah Belanda mengambil alih penguasaan Batavia dari VOC yang gagal yang sewanya telah berakhir pada 1799. Yang ketiga adalah perkembangan Jakarta modern sejak proklamasi kemerdekaan pada 1945. Di bawah pemerintahan Belanda, ia dikenal sebagai Batavia (1619–1949), dan Djakarta (dalam bahasa Belanda) atau Jakarta, selama pendudukan Jepang dan masa modern. (in)
  • 자카르타(Jakarta)는 현재의 인도네시아(Republic of Indonesia)의 수도이며, 네덜란드령 동인도의 식민지 지배를 받을 때 바타비아(Batavia)라고 불리기도 했다. 16세기경부터 무역항으로서 발달. 포르투갈인에게는 자카르타라라고 알려졌다. 네덜란드의 진출 후, 1619년 구시(舊市) 남쪽에 새 도시가 건설되어 바타비아라고 개명했다. 그 후 네덜란드인, 중국인의 왕래가 빈번했는데, 18세기 후반 이래 총독 관저는 근교의 고지 보이텐솔프(보고르)로 옮겼다. 인도네시아 독립 후 옛 명칭으로 다시 바뀌었다. 이 문서에는 다음커뮤니케이션(현 카카오)에서 GFDL 또는 CC-SA 라이선스로 배포한 글로벌 세계대백과사전의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다. (ko)
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  • Articles and topics related to Jakarta (en)
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  • جاكارتا هي عاصمة إندونيسيا وأكبر مدنها. تقع على مصب نهر تشي ليونغ، في الجزء الشمالي الغربي من جزيرة جاوة، وقد استقرت المنطقة منذ فترة طويلة مستوطنة بشرية. تعود الأدلة التاريخية لجاكرتا إلى القرن الرابع الميلادي، عندما كانت مستوطنة وميناء هندوسي. تم تداول الحكم بالمدينة بالتسلسل من قبل الهندية ثم مملكة سوندا الهندوسية ثم سلطنة بنتن المسلمة ثم الاحتلال الهولندي ثم الياباني وصولا لجمهورية إندونيسيا. شَيدت شركة الهند الشرقية الهولندية المنطقة قبل أن تستولى عليها إمبراطورية اليابان خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية وأصبحت مستقلة أخيرًا كجزء من إندونيسيا. (ar)
  • 자카르타(Jakarta)는 현재의 인도네시아(Republic of Indonesia)의 수도이며, 네덜란드령 동인도의 식민지 지배를 받을 때 바타비아(Batavia)라고 불리기도 했다. 16세기경부터 무역항으로서 발달. 포르투갈인에게는 자카르타라라고 알려졌다. 네덜란드의 진출 후, 1619년 구시(舊市) 남쪽에 새 도시가 건설되어 바타비아라고 개명했다. 그 후 네덜란드인, 중국인의 왕래가 빈번했는데, 18세기 후반 이래 총독 관저는 근교의 고지 보이텐솔프(보고르)로 옮겼다. 인도네시아 독립 후 옛 명칭으로 다시 바뀌었다. 이 문서에는 다음커뮤니케이션(현 카카오)에서 GFDL 또는 CC-SA 라이선스로 배포한 글로벌 세계대백과사전의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다. (ko)
  • Jakarta is Indonesia's capital and largest city. Located on an estuary of the Ciliwung River, on the northwestern part of Java, the area has long sustained human settlement. Historical evidence from Jakarta dates back to the 4th century CE, when it was a Hindu settlement and port. The city has been sequentially claimed by the Indianized kingdom of Tarumanegara, the Hindu Kingdom of Sunda, the Muslim Sultanate of Banten, and by Dutch, Japanese and Indonesian administrations. The Dutch East Indies built up the area before it was taken during World War II by the Empire of Japan and finally became independent as part of Indonesia. (en)
  • Jakarta indonesia adalah ibu kota dan kota terbesar Indonesia. Terletak di estuari Sungai Ciliwung, di bagian barat laut Jawa, daerah ini telah lama menopang pemukiman manusia. Bukti bersejarah dari Jakarta berasal dari abad ke-4 M, saat ia merupakan sebuah permukiman dan pelabuhan Hindu. Kota ini telah diklaim secara berurutan oleh kerajaan bercorak India Tarumanegara, Kerajaan Sunda Hindu, Kesultanan Banten Muslim, dan oleh pemerintahan Belanda, Jepang, dan Indonesia. Hindia Belanda membangun daerah tersebut sebelum direbut oleh Kekaisaran Jepang semasa Perang Dunia II dan akhirnya menjadi merdeka sebagai bagian dari Indonesia. (in)
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  • History of Jakarta (en)
  • تاريخ جاكارتا (ar)
  • Sejarah Jakarta (in)
  • 자카르타의 역사 (ko)
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