An Entity of Type: Aircraft carrier, from Named Graph: http://dbpedia.org, within Data Space: dbpedia.org

The Courageous class, sometimes called the Glorious class, was the first multi-ship class of aircraft carriers to serve with the Royal Navy. The three ships—Furious, Courageous and Glorious—were originally laid down as Courageous-class battlecruisers as part of the Baltic Project during the First World War. While very fast, their minimal armour and few guns limited their long-term utility in the post-war Royal Navy, and they were laid up after the war. They were considered capital ships by the terms of the 1922 Washington Naval Treaty and were included in the total amount of tonnage allowed to the Royal Navy. Rather than scrap them, the Navy decided to convert them to aircraft carriers as permitted under the Treaty.

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  • Třída Glorious (někdy je označovaná jako třída Courageous) byla třída bitevních křižníků britského královského námořnictva z doby první světové války. Její stavba byla iniciativou britského admirála Fishera, který jim říkal velké lehké křižníky. Plavidla byla koncipována jako lehce pancéřované bitevní křižníky s malým ponorem, určené pro službu v mělkých vodách Baltského moře. Celkem byly postaveny tři jednotky této třídy. Třetí jednotka, HMS Furious, se lišila výzbrojí a nakonec byla postavena podle upraveného projektu, se vzletovou palubou na přídi. Courageous a Glorious byly ve službě od roku 1917, ale v boji se vůbec neosvědčily a ukázaly se být slepou uličkou ve vývoji válečných lodí. I lehké křižníky nepřítele je mohly vážně ohrozit, naopak proti bitevním lodím byly téměř bezbranné. V roce 1920 proto bylo rozhodnuto přestavět všechny tři jednotky třídy Courageous na plnohodnotné letadlové lodě. Všechny tři lodě sloužily po celá třicátá léta a v době vypuknutí druhé světové války tvořily páteř britských námořních leteckých sil. Dvě byly potopeny v prvním roce války a třetí válku přečkala a byla roku 1948 sešrotována. (cs)
  • The Courageous class, sometimes called the Glorious class, was the first multi-ship class of aircraft carriers to serve with the Royal Navy. The three ships—Furious, Courageous and Glorious—were originally laid down as Courageous-class battlecruisers as part of the Baltic Project during the First World War. While very fast, their minimal armour and few guns limited their long-term utility in the post-war Royal Navy, and they were laid up after the war. They were considered capital ships by the terms of the 1922 Washington Naval Treaty and were included in the total amount of tonnage allowed to the Royal Navy. Rather than scrap them, the Navy decided to convert them to aircraft carriers as permitted under the Treaty. Furious, already partially converted during the war, began her reconstruction in 1921, before the Treaty came into effect. In an attempt to minimise air turbulence, she was given no superstructure or island. This was not entirely satisfactory, and a small island was added in 1939. Another problem was that she lacked a standard funnel; instead, her boiler uptakes ran along the sides of the ship and exhausted out of gratings on the rear of the flight deck, or at the sides of the ship if landing operations were in progress. The long ducts reduced her aircraft capacity, and the exhaust gases were as much of a problem for landing aircraft as the turbulence would have been. Her half-sisters, Courageous and Glorious, began their conversions to aircraft carriers as Furious neared completion. They drew upon the experience gained by the Royal Navy since Furious had been designed and incorporated an island with a funnel, increasing their aircraft capacity by one-third and making it safer to land. As the first large carrier completed by the Royal Navy, Furious was extensively used to evaluate aircraft handling and landing procedures, including the first-ever carrier night landing in 1926. Courageous became the first warship lost by the Royal Navy in the Second World War when she was torpedoed in September 1939 by a German submarine. Glorious participated in the Norwegian campaign in 1940, but she was sunk by two German battleships in June as she sailed home with a minimal escort. Furious participated in many major operations during the war, including the Norwegian campaign in 1940, the Malta Convoys and Operation Torch in 1942, and airstrikes on the German battleship Tirpitz and other targets in Norway in 1944. The ship was worn out by 1944 and was placed in reserve status in September 1944 before being paid off in 1945 and sold for scrap in 1948. (en)
  • Die Courageous-Klasse war eine Klasse von Kriegsschiffen der Royal Navy. Sie bestand aus der Courageous (deutsch mutig) und der Glorious (dt. ruhmreich); die Halbschwester Furious (dt. erbost) wird von einigen Autoren auch als zu dieser Klasse gehörend gezählt. Die Schiffe wurden im Ersten Weltkrieg als „Große Leichte Kreuzer“ (large light cruisers) gebaut. Gelegentlich wurden sie auch als „leichte Schlachtkreuzer“ (light battlecruisers) bezeichnet. Tatsächlich waren sie mit keinem anderen Schiffstyp zu vergleichen. Nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg wurden sie zu Flugzeugträgern umgebaut und als solche im Zweiten Weltkrieg eingesetzt. Courageous und Glorious gingen früh im Krieg verloren. (de)
  • La Clase Courageous, eran originalmente tres cruceros de batalla catalogados como ligeros a pesar de sus cañones de 381 mm como armamento principal, que fueron reconvertidos, el fue reconvertido durante su construcción en portahidroaviones y posteriormente en portaaviones y los dos restantes a portaaviones dando lugar a los clase Corageus. Participaron en ambas guerras mundiales. (es)
  • La classe Courageous (parfois nommée classe Glorious) est une des premières classes de porte-avions à servir dans la Royal Navy. Lancée à l'origine comme constituée de trois « grands croiseurs légers », un croisement entre « un croiseur léger avec des canons de 15 pouces » et « un croiseur de bataille avec peu de blindage » [réf. nécessaire], elle devait servir dans la Baltique. Les navires seront convertis en porte-avions pendant et après la Seconde Guerre mondiale. (fr)
  • La classe Glorious fu una classe di portaerei della Royal Navy, una modifica estrema di una serie di tre incrociatori da battaglia quasi gemelli convertiti in portaerei durante la costruzione. (it)
  • グローリアス級航空母艦 (英語: Glorious class aircraft carrier) 、もしくはカレイジャス級航空母艦 (英語: Courageous-class aircraft carrier) はイギリス海軍の航空母艦の艦級である。カレイジャス級巡洋戦艦は3隻建造されたが、フューリアス (HMS Furious, 47) は第一次世界大戦中に航空母艦に改造され、1921年より多段式空母に改造された。1922年にワシントン海軍軍縮条約が締結されると、カレイジャス (HMS Courageous, 50) とグローリアス (HMS Glorious, 77) は1924年から空母改造工事に着手する。カレイジャスは1928年に、グローリアスは1930年に就役した。1935年に空母アーク・ロイヤル (HMS Ark Royal, 91) が起工して1938年に就役するまで、カレイジャス級空母3隻はイギリス海軍の主力空母であった。第二次世界大戦で2隻が戦没し、フューリアスは大戦終結後に解体された。 (ja)
  • Courageous-klass var en brittisk hangarfartygsklass, bestående av de tre fartygen Courageous (1916), Glorious (1916) och Furious (1916). Hangarfartygen kunde ta 48 flygplan var. (sv)
  • A Classe Courageous foi uma classe de porta-aviões operada pela Marinha Real Britânica, composta pelo HMS Courageous, HMS Glorious e HMS Furious. Os três navios foram originalmente construídos como cruzadores de batalha da Classe Courageous, parte do Projeto Báltico de lorde John Fisher, 1.º Barão Fisher, durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial. Eles era muito rápidos, porém sua blindagem mínima e poucos canhões limitou sua utilidade a longo prazo para a Marinha Real, assim foram tirados de serviço pouco depois do fim da guerra. Foram considerados navios capitais pelo Tratado Naval de Washington de 1922 e foram incluídos na tonelagem total permitida ao Reino Unido. Foi decidido convertê-los em porta-aviões, em vez de desmontá-los, como era permitido pelos termos do tratado. O Furious já foi parcialmente convertido em porta-aviões durante a guerra, com sua reconstrução completa começando em 1921, antes mesmo da assinatura do tratado. Ele não recebeu uma superestrutura em uma tentativa de minimizar turbulências, porém isto não foi satisfatório e uma pequena superestrutura foi adicionada em 1939. Também não tinha chaminés, com seus gases sendo expelidos na popa, o que atrapalhava as operações de pouso e reduzia o número de aeronaves. O Courageous e o Glorious iniciaram suas conversões enquanto o Furious estava quase finalizado, com a Marinha Real aplicando nos dois primeiros muitas das experiências de projeto aprendidas com seu irmão. Ambos receberam uma superestrutura com chaminé, com a capacidade total de aeronaves sendo um terço maior. Como o Furious foi o primeiro grande porta-aviões da Marinha Real, ele foi muito usado para avaliar a manuseio de aeronaves e procedimentos de pouso, incluindo o primeiro pouso noturno em um porta-aviões. Os três serviram na Frota Doméstica e na Frota do Mediterrâneo durante o período pré-guerra. A Segunda Guerra Mundial começou e o Courageous se tornou o primeiro navio de guerra britânico afundado, tendo sido torpedeado por um submarino alemão em setembro de 1939. O Glorious participou da Campanha da Noruega em 1940, porém foi afundado em junho por couraçados alemães. O Furious participou de várias campanhas, incluindo Noruega, Mediterrâneo, Norte da África e ataques contra o couraçado Tirpitz. Foi tirado de serviço em 1944, descomissionado em 1945 e desmontado. (pt)
  • 光荣级航空母舰是英国皇家海军改建的第一级舰队航空母舰,。光榮级“光荣”号“勇敢”号和“暴怒”号三舰最初竣工时为戰列巡洋艦,装备战列舰级别的大口径主炮,但牺牲了几乎所有的装甲防护。在第一次世界大战结束后,三舰均先后被改装为航空母舰。其中,光榮号和勇敢号均在第二次世界大战中被击沉。 (zh)
  • Авіаносці типу «Корейджес» (англ. Courageous-class aircraft carrier), також відомі як авіаносці типу «Глоріес» (англ. Glorious-class aircraft carrier) — серія авіаносців Великої Британії. (uk)
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  • La Clase Courageous, eran originalmente tres cruceros de batalla catalogados como ligeros a pesar de sus cañones de 381 mm como armamento principal, que fueron reconvertidos, el fue reconvertido durante su construcción en portahidroaviones y posteriormente en portaaviones y los dos restantes a portaaviones dando lugar a los clase Corageus. Participaron en ambas guerras mundiales. (es)
  • La classe Courageous (parfois nommée classe Glorious) est une des premières classes de porte-avions à servir dans la Royal Navy. Lancée à l'origine comme constituée de trois « grands croiseurs légers », un croisement entre « un croiseur léger avec des canons de 15 pouces » et « un croiseur de bataille avec peu de blindage » [réf. nécessaire], elle devait servir dans la Baltique. Les navires seront convertis en porte-avions pendant et après la Seconde Guerre mondiale. (fr)
  • La classe Glorious fu una classe di portaerei della Royal Navy, una modifica estrema di una serie di tre incrociatori da battaglia quasi gemelli convertiti in portaerei durante la costruzione. (it)
  • グローリアス級航空母艦 (英語: Glorious class aircraft carrier) 、もしくはカレイジャス級航空母艦 (英語: Courageous-class aircraft carrier) はイギリス海軍の航空母艦の艦級である。カレイジャス級巡洋戦艦は3隻建造されたが、フューリアス (HMS Furious, 47) は第一次世界大戦中に航空母艦に改造され、1921年より多段式空母に改造された。1922年にワシントン海軍軍縮条約が締結されると、カレイジャス (HMS Courageous, 50) とグローリアス (HMS Glorious, 77) は1924年から空母改造工事に着手する。カレイジャスは1928年に、グローリアスは1930年に就役した。1935年に空母アーク・ロイヤル (HMS Ark Royal, 91) が起工して1938年に就役するまで、カレイジャス級空母3隻はイギリス海軍の主力空母であった。第二次世界大戦で2隻が戦没し、フューリアスは大戦終結後に解体された。 (ja)
  • Courageous-klass var en brittisk hangarfartygsklass, bestående av de tre fartygen Courageous (1916), Glorious (1916) och Furious (1916). Hangarfartygen kunde ta 48 flygplan var. (sv)
  • 光荣级航空母舰是英国皇家海军改建的第一级舰队航空母舰,。光榮级“光荣”号“勇敢”号和“暴怒”号三舰最初竣工时为戰列巡洋艦,装备战列舰级别的大口径主炮,但牺牲了几乎所有的装甲防护。在第一次世界大战结束后,三舰均先后被改装为航空母舰。其中,光榮号和勇敢号均在第二次世界大战中被击沉。 (zh)
  • Авіаносці типу «Корейджес» (англ. Courageous-class aircraft carrier), також відомі як авіаносці типу «Глоріес» (англ. Glorious-class aircraft carrier) — серія авіаносців Великої Британії. (uk)
  • Třída Glorious (někdy je označovaná jako třída Courageous) byla třída bitevních křižníků britského královského námořnictva z doby první světové války. Její stavba byla iniciativou britského admirála Fishera, který jim říkal velké lehké křižníky. Plavidla byla koncipována jako lehce pancéřované bitevní křižníky s malým ponorem, určené pro službu v mělkých vodách Baltského moře. Celkem byly postaveny tři jednotky této třídy. Třetí jednotka, HMS Furious, se lišila výzbrojí a nakonec byla postavena podle upraveného projektu, se vzletovou palubou na přídi. Courageous a Glorious byly ve službě od roku 1917, ale v boji se vůbec neosvědčily a ukázaly se být slepou uličkou ve vývoji válečných lodí. I lehké křižníky nepřítele je mohly vážně ohrozit, naopak proti bitevním lodím byly téměř bezbranné. (cs)
  • Die Courageous-Klasse war eine Klasse von Kriegsschiffen der Royal Navy. Sie bestand aus der Courageous (deutsch mutig) und der Glorious (dt. ruhmreich); die Halbschwester Furious (dt. erbost) wird von einigen Autoren auch als zu dieser Klasse gehörend gezählt. Die Schiffe wurden im Ersten Weltkrieg als „Große Leichte Kreuzer“ (large light cruisers) gebaut. Gelegentlich wurden sie auch als „leichte Schlachtkreuzer“ (light battlecruisers) bezeichnet. Tatsächlich waren sie mit keinem anderen Schiffstyp zu vergleichen. (de)
  • The Courageous class, sometimes called the Glorious class, was the first multi-ship class of aircraft carriers to serve with the Royal Navy. The three ships—Furious, Courageous and Glorious—were originally laid down as Courageous-class battlecruisers as part of the Baltic Project during the First World War. While very fast, their minimal armour and few guns limited their long-term utility in the post-war Royal Navy, and they were laid up after the war. They were considered capital ships by the terms of the 1922 Washington Naval Treaty and were included in the total amount of tonnage allowed to the Royal Navy. Rather than scrap them, the Navy decided to convert them to aircraft carriers as permitted under the Treaty. (en)
  • A Classe Courageous foi uma classe de porta-aviões operada pela Marinha Real Britânica, composta pelo HMS Courageous, HMS Glorious e HMS Furious. Os três navios foram originalmente construídos como cruzadores de batalha da Classe Courageous, parte do Projeto Báltico de lorde John Fisher, 1.º Barão Fisher, durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial. Eles era muito rápidos, porém sua blindagem mínima e poucos canhões limitou sua utilidade a longo prazo para a Marinha Real, assim foram tirados de serviço pouco depois do fim da guerra. Foram considerados navios capitais pelo Tratado Naval de Washington de 1922 e foram incluídos na tonelagem total permitida ao Reino Unido. Foi decidido convertê-los em porta-aviões, em vez de desmontá-los, como era permitido pelos termos do tratado. (pt)
rdfs:label
  • Třída Glorious (cs)
  • Courageous-Klasse (de)
  • Courageous-class aircraft carrier (en)
  • Clase Glorious (es)
  • Classe Glorious (it)
  • Classe Courageous (porte-avions) (fr)
  • グローリアス級航空母艦 (ja)
  • Classe Courageous (porta-aviões) (pt)
  • Courageous-klass (hangarfartyg) (sv)
  • 勇敢級航空母艦 (zh)
  • Авіаносці типу «Корейджес» (uk)
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