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- الاحتجاجات العراقية 2013 كانت حركة شعبية نشطت في المناطق ذات الاغلبية السنية من العراق مثل الرمادي وصلاح الدين والموصل وكركوك وتبعتها مناطق متفرقة من بغداد مثل الأعظمية والدورة وكذلك في ديالى وطالب المتظاهرون خلالها باطلاق سراح المعتقلين والمعتقلات في السجون العراقية وايقاف نهج الحكومة الذي وصفوه بال«طائفي» والغاء المادة 4 ارهاب وقانون المساءلة والعدالة من الدستور العراقي وانشاء اقليم «سني» لاحقاً تحولت المطالب إلى اسقاط النظام الحاكم ذي الاغلبية الشيعية وايقاف ماوصفوه بالتدخل الإيراني في العراق اعقبت هذه الاحتجاجات اشتباكات مسلحة في المناطق التي حدثت فيها التظاهرات بين قوات الجيش العراقي والشرطة من جهة ومسلحين سنة ينتمون إلى هذه المناطق من جهة أخرى (ar)
- The 2012–2013 Iraqi protests started on 21 December 2012 following a raid on the home of Sunni Finance Minister Rafi al-Issawi and the arrest of 10 of his bodyguards. Beginning in Fallujah, the protests afterwards spread throughout Sunni Arab parts of Iraq. The protests centered on the issue of the alleged sectarianism of Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki. Pro-Maliki protests also took place throughout central and southern Iraq, where there is a Shia Arab majority. In April 2013, sectarian violence escalated after the 2013 Hawija clashes. The protests continued throughout 2013, and in December Maliki used security forces to forcefully close down the main protest camp in Ramadi, killing hundreds of civilian protesters in the process. Sunni groups, such as the Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order, took up arms in response, and joined forces with the General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries (GMCIR), a militant group made up of former Ba'athists, to conduct a military campaign against the Iraqi government. The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) would later grow out of this civil conflict, escalating into a full-scale war. (en)
- De protesten in Irak kwamen er in de nasleep van de Tunesische en Egyptische revolutie. Ze hebben geleid tot minstens 45 doden, waaronder minstens negenentwintig op 25 februari 2011, die de naam "Dag van Woede" kreeg. In maart 2011 waren er verschillende protesten tegen de Saoedi-geleide interventie in Bahrein. Protesten vonden ook plaats in Iraaks Koerdistan, een autonome Koerdische regio in het noorden van Irak. Dat duurde 62 dagen.Op 21 december 2012 begonnen de protesten opnieuw. Dit kwam na een overval op het huis van de soennitische minister van Financiën en de arrestatie van tien van zijn lijfwachten. Sindsdien spelen de protesten zich over de hele soennitische delen van Irak af. Ze krijgen zelfs steun van niet-soennitische Iraakse politici, zoals Muqtada al-Sadr. Pro-Maliki protesten hebben in heel het zuiden van Irak ook plaatsgevonden, waar sprake is van een sjiitische Arabische meerderheid. In april 2013 escaleerde het geweld, na aanvaringen in de stad Hawija. (nl)
- Os Protestos no Iraque em 2012–2013 começaram em 21 de dezembro de 2012, após uma incursão na casa do ministro das Finanças Rafi al-Issawi, um político sunita, e a prisão de dez de seus guarda-costas. Começando em Fallujah, os protestos depois se espalharam pelas partes árabes sunitas do Iraque. Os protestos centraram-se na questão do alegado sectarismo do primeiro-ministro Nouri al-Maliki. Protestos pró-Maliki também ocorreram no centro e no sul do Iraque, onde há uma maioria árabe xiita. Em abril de 2013, a violência sectária aumentou após os . Os protestos agressivos continuariam ao longo de 2013 e, em dezembro, Maliki usou as forças de segurança para encerrar com firmeza as atividades do principal campo de protesto em Ramadi. Grupos sunitas, como o Exército dos Homens da Ordem de Naqshbandi, pegaram em armas em resposta, e uniram forças com o Conselho Militar Geral dos Revolucionários Iraquianos, um grupo militante formado por antigos baathistas, para conduzir contra o governo iraquiano. O Estado Islâmico do Iraque e do Levante viria a crescer depois desse conflito civil. (pt)
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- 42413 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- * Corruption
* Unemployment
* Poor national security
* Poor public services
* Alleged marginalization of a Sunni minority; who previously held ultimate power
* Unfair treatment of prisoners
* Poor salaries of Sahwa militia
* Alleged abuse of De-Ba'athification laws
* Alleged Iranian interference in Iraqi affairs (en)
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- 2012-12-21 (xsd:date)
- (en)
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- (en)
- Jalal Talabani (en)
- Nouri al-Maliki (en)
- *Ahmed al-Alwani (en)
- *Sheik Abdul Malik Al-Saadi (en)
- *Sheikh Ahmed Abu Risha (en)
- *Sheikh Ali Hatem al-Suleiman (en)
- *Usama al-Nujayfi (en)
- Decentralized leadership
*Rafi al-Issawi (en)
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- * Demonstrations
* Strike actions (en)
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- the Arab Spring and the Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013) (en)
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- * Two-thirds wage increase for Sahwa militia members
* Release of 3,000 prisoners, including 600 female prisoners
*Crackdown by Security Forces results in renewed violence in Anbar
*Beginning of the War in Iraq (2013–2017) (en)
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| dbp:side
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- Iraqi Government
* State of Law Coalition
* Iraqi Armed Forces
* Iraqi police
* Pro-Government Tribes (en)
- Sunni opposition groups
* Sunni protesters
* Army of Pride and Dignity
* Free Iraq Intifada
* Popular Movement in Iraq
* Sunni Islamists
* Anti-Government Tribes (en)
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- الاحتجاجات العراقية 2013 كانت حركة شعبية نشطت في المناطق ذات الاغلبية السنية من العراق مثل الرمادي وصلاح الدين والموصل وكركوك وتبعتها مناطق متفرقة من بغداد مثل الأعظمية والدورة وكذلك في ديالى وطالب المتظاهرون خلالها باطلاق سراح المعتقلين والمعتقلات في السجون العراقية وايقاف نهج الحكومة الذي وصفوه بال«طائفي» والغاء المادة 4 ارهاب وقانون المساءلة والعدالة من الدستور العراقي وانشاء اقليم «سني» لاحقاً تحولت المطالب إلى اسقاط النظام الحاكم ذي الاغلبية الشيعية وايقاف ماوصفوه بالتدخل الإيراني في العراق اعقبت هذه الاحتجاجات اشتباكات مسلحة في المناطق التي حدثت فيها التظاهرات بين قوات الجيش العراقي والشرطة من جهة ومسلحين سنة ينتمون إلى هذه المناطق من جهة أخرى (ar)
- The 2012–2013 Iraqi protests started on 21 December 2012 following a raid on the home of Sunni Finance Minister Rafi al-Issawi and the arrest of 10 of his bodyguards. Beginning in Fallujah, the protests afterwards spread throughout Sunni Arab parts of Iraq. The protests centered on the issue of the alleged sectarianism of Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki. Pro-Maliki protests also took place throughout central and southern Iraq, where there is a Shia Arab majority. In April 2013, sectarian violence escalated after the 2013 Hawija clashes. The protests continued throughout 2013, and in December Maliki used security forces to forcefully close down the main protest camp in Ramadi, killing hundreds of civilian protesters in the process. Sunni groups, such as the Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi (en)
- De protesten in Irak kwamen er in de nasleep van de Tunesische en Egyptische revolutie. Ze hebben geleid tot minstens 45 doden, waaronder minstens negenentwintig op 25 februari 2011, die de naam "Dag van Woede" kreeg. (nl)
- Os Protestos no Iraque em 2012–2013 começaram em 21 de dezembro de 2012, após uma incursão na casa do ministro das Finanças Rafi al-Issawi, um político sunita, e a prisão de dez de seus guarda-costas. Começando em Fallujah, os protestos depois se espalharam pelas partes árabes sunitas do Iraque. Os protestos centraram-se na questão do alegado sectarismo do primeiro-ministro Nouri al-Maliki. Protestos pró-Maliki também ocorreram no centro e no sul do Iraque, onde há uma maioria árabe xiita. Em abril de 2013, a violência sectária aumentou após os . Os protestos agressivos continuariam ao longo de 2013 e, em dezembro, Maliki usou as forças de segurança para encerrar com firmeza as atividades do principal campo de protesto em Ramadi. Grupos sunitas, como o Exército dos Homens da Ordem de Naqsh (pt)
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- الاحتجاجات العراقية 2013 (ar)
- 2012–2013 Iraqi protests (en)
- Protesten in Irak (nl)
- Protestos no Iraque em 2012–2013 (pt)
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