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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:William_J._Brennan_Jr.
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William J. Brennan Jr. ويليام جي برينان Бреннан, Уильям (младший) William Joseph Brennan ウィリアム・J・ブレナン・ジュニア William Joseph Brennan Jr. William Joseph Brennan William Brennan 小威廉·布倫南 William Brennan
rdfs:comment
William "Bill" Joseph Brennan Jr. (April 25, 1906 – July 24, 1997) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1956 to 1990. He was the seventh, longest serving justice in Supreme Court history, and known for being a leader of the U.S. Supreme Court's liberal wing. Due to his ability to shape a variety of wide opinions and "bargain" for votes in many cases, he was considered to be among the Court's most influential members. Justice Antonin Scalia called Brennan "probably the most influential Justice of the [20th] century." William Joseph Brennan adalah hakim Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat. Ia mulai menjabat sebagai hakim pada mahkamah tersebut pada tanggal 16 Oktober 1956. Masa baktinya sebagai hakim berakhir pada tanggal 20 Juli 1990. William J. Brennan Jr. (Newark, 25 aprile 1906 – Arlington, 24 luglio 1997) è stato un giudice statunitense, giudice associato della Corte suprema degli Stati Uniti d'America dal 1956 al 1990. Nominato da Dwight Eisenhower nel 1956, è stato uno dei membri più influenti della Corte, in particolare per l'ala liberal. ويليام جي برينان (بالإنجليزية: William J. Brennan Jr.)‏ (و. 1906 – 1997 م) هو محام، وقاض من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ولد في نيوآرك، نيوجيرسي.وهو عضو في الحزب الديمقراطي الأمريكي . William Joseph Brennan (* 25. April 1906 in Newark, New Jersey; † 24. Juli 1997 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und von 1956 bis 1990 Richter am Obersten Gerichtshof der Vereinigten Staaten. Er galt als ausgesprochen liberal in seinen Ansichten und Stellungnahmen, was insbesondere durch seine konsistente und in vielen Entscheidungen zum Ausdruck kommende ablehnende Haltung zur Todesstrafe sowie seine Unterstützung eines Rechts auf Schwangerschaftsabbruch zum Ausdruck kam. Da er im Laufe seiner fast 34 Jahre andauernden Amtszeit, die eine der längsten aller bisherigen amerikanischen Verfassungsrichter war, am Zustandekommen einer Reihe von weitreichenden Grundsatzentscheidungen beteiligt war, zählt er zu den einflussreichsten Richtern in der jüngeren Geschichte des Ger ウィリアム・J・ブレナン・ジュニア（William Joseph Brennan Jr.、1906年4月25日 – 1997年7月24日）は、アメリカの法律家・弁護士。1956年から1990年まで、合衆国最高裁判所の陪席裁判官を務めた。最高裁判事としての在任期間は歴代7位であり、最高裁におけるリベラル派の旗手として知られた。 ニュージャージー州ニューアークに生まれ、1931年ハーバード・ロー・スクール卒業。ニュージャージー州で弁護士として開業し、第二次世界大戦中はアメリカ陸軍に従軍した。1951年ニュージャージー州最高裁判所判事に任命される。1956年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙の直前、大統領ドワイト・D・アイゼンハワーから、休会任命の手続によって最高裁判所判事に任命され、翌年、上院の承認を得る。1990年まで最高裁判所判事に在任した後引退。その後任にはデイヴィッド・スーターが着任した。 William Joseph Brennan jr. (Newark, 25 april 1906 - Arlington, 24 juli 1997), was een Amerikaans rechter. Hij diende aan het Hooggerechtshof van 1956 tot 1990. 小威廉·約瑟夫·布倫南（英語：William Joseph Brennan, Jr.，1906年4月25日－1997年7月24日），美國最高法院大法官（1956年-1990年）。1956年获美国第34任总统德怀特·艾森豪威尔提名任此职，後來成為沃伦法院的自由派成員而廣為人知。他以直言不讳公开自己的自由主义、进步主义思想而闻名，包括明确反对死刑、支持女性堕胎权，是第14任首席大法官厄尔·沃伦的重要盟友。布伦南被认为是20世纪美国最高法院最具影响力的大法官之一。 William Joseph Brennan Jr. (Newark, 25 de abril de 1906 – Washington, D.C., 24 de julho de 1997) foi um membro da Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos. Ele foi o sétimo juiz mais antigo no Supremo História da Corte, e conhecido por ser um líder da ala liberal da Corte. Уильям Джозеф Бреннан-младший (англ. William Joseph Brennan Jr.; 25 апреля 1906 — 24 июля 1997) — американский юрист, член Верховного суда США в 1956—1990 годах. Ранее был членом Высшего (1949—1952) и Верховного (1952—1956) судов штата Нью-Джерси.
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1997-07-24
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Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
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dbr:Alfred_E._Driscoll dbr:Dwight_D._Eisenhower
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United States
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Official portrait of United States Supreme Court justice William J. Brennan Jr.
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1906-04-25
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William Joseph Brennan Jr.
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dbr:United_States_Army
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Official portrait, 1972
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3
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2010-06-08 2021-07-31
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1997-07-24
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23
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Mary Fowler died 1927 1982 1983 Marjorie Leonard
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dbr:Joseph_Weintraub dbr:David_Souter
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1990-07-20 1956-10-13
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1956-10-16 1951-04-01
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1956
dbo:abstract
William J. Brennan Jr. (Newark, 25 aprile 1906 – Arlington, 24 luglio 1997) è stato un giudice statunitense, giudice associato della Corte suprema degli Stati Uniti d'America dal 1956 al 1990. Nominato da Dwight Eisenhower nel 1956, è stato uno dei membri più influenti della Corte, in particolare per l'ala liberal. Уильям Джозеф Бреннан-младший (англ. William Joseph Brennan Jr.; 25 апреля 1906 — 24 июля 1997) — американский юрист, член Верховного суда США в 1956—1990 годах. Ранее был членом Высшего (1949—1952) и Верховного (1952—1956) судов штата Нью-Джерси. Бреннан, назначенный президентом США Дуайтом Эйзенхауэром, имеет репутацию одного из наиболее либеральных судей Верховного суда США. Он поддерживал право на аборт, выступал против смертной казни и защищал свободу печати. Бреннан написал более тысячи судебных решений и стал автором решения большинства или присоединился к большинству по многим важным делам. William Joseph Brennan Jr. (Newark, 25 de abril de 1906 – Washington, D.C., 24 de julho de 1997) foi um membro da Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos. Ele foi o sétimo juiz mais antigo no Supremo História da Corte, e conhecido por ser um líder da ala liberal da Corte. William "Bill" Joseph Brennan Jr. (April 25, 1906 – July 24, 1997) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1956 to 1990. He was the seventh, longest serving justice in Supreme Court history, and known for being a leader of the U.S. Supreme Court's liberal wing. Born in Newark, New Jersey, Brennan studied economics at the University of Pennsylvania, then attended Harvard Law School. He entered private legal practice in New Jersey and served in the U.S. Army during World War II. He was appointed in 1951 to the Supreme Court of New Jersey. Shortly before the 1956 presidential election, President Dwight D. Eisenhower used a recess appointment to place Brennan on the Supreme Court. Brennan won Senate confirmation the following year. He remained on the Court until his retirement in 1990, and was succeeded by David Souter. On the Supreme Court, Brennan was known for his outspoken progressive views, including opposition to the death penalty as he dissented in more than 1,400 cases in which the Supreme Court refused to review a death sentence, and support for abortion rights and gay rights. He authored several landmark case opinions, including Baker v. Carr (1962), establishing that the apportionment of legislative districts is a justiciable issue, Eisenstadt v. Baird (1972), which made contraception legal for unmarried people and helped solidify the sexual revolution, Craig v. Boren (1976) which established that laws which discriminate on the basis of sex are subject to heightened scrutiny under the Equal Protection Clause, and New York Times Co. v. Sullivan (1964), which required "actual malice" in libel suits brought by public officials. Due to his ability to shape a variety of wide opinions and "bargain" for votes in many cases, he was considered to be among the Court's most influential members. Justice Antonin Scalia called Brennan "probably the most influential Justice of the [20th] century." William Joseph Brennan adalah hakim Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat. Ia mulai menjabat sebagai hakim pada mahkamah tersebut pada tanggal 16 Oktober 1956. Masa baktinya sebagai hakim berakhir pada tanggal 20 Juli 1990. William Joseph Brennan jr. (Newark, 25 april 1906 - Arlington, 24 juli 1997), was een Amerikaans rechter. Hij diende aan het Hooggerechtshof van 1956 tot 1990. ウィリアム・J・ブレナン・ジュニア（William Joseph Brennan Jr.、1906年4月25日 – 1997年7月24日）は、アメリカの法律家・弁護士。1956年から1990年まで、合衆国最高裁判所の陪席裁判官を務めた。最高裁判事としての在任期間は歴代7位であり、最高裁におけるリベラル派の旗手として知られた。 ニュージャージー州ニューアークに生まれ、1931年ハーバード・ロー・スクール卒業。ニュージャージー州で弁護士として開業し、第二次世界大戦中はアメリカ陸軍に従軍した。1951年ニュージャージー州最高裁判所判事に任命される。1956年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙の直前、大統領ドワイト・D・アイゼンハワーから、休会任命の手続によって最高裁判所判事に任命され、翌年、上院の承認を得る。1990年まで最高裁判所判事に在任した後引退。その後任にはデイヴィッド・スーターが着任した。 最高裁では、死刑制度反対や中絶の権利の支持といった進歩的な見解を積極的に打ち出すことで知られた。ブレナンは、画期的判決（landmark case）の意見を複数執筆しており、その中には、選挙区割りの問題のを認める判断を確立した（1962年）、公職者（public official）の提起する名誉毀損訴訟において「現実的悪意」（actual malice）の要件を要するとした（1964年）、不法入国者である生徒に公教育を受けさせないのは平等保護条項違反であると判示した（1982）年などがある。多くの事件で多様かつ広範囲にわたる意見をまとめ上げ、票の「取引」を行う能力にも恵まれていたことから、最高裁を構成する判事の中で最も影響力を有すると考えられていた。アントニン・スカリア判事は、ブレナンを「おそらくは今（20）世紀最大の影響力を持つ判事」と呼んだ。 ويليام جي برينان (بالإنجليزية: William J. Brennan Jr.)‏ (و. 1906 – 1997 م) هو محام، وقاض من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ولد في نيوآرك، نيوجيرسي.وهو عضو في الحزب الديمقراطي الأمريكي . 小威廉·約瑟夫·布倫南（英語：William Joseph Brennan, Jr.，1906年4月25日－1997年7月24日），美國最高法院大法官（1956年-1990年）。1956年获美国第34任总统德怀特·艾森豪威尔提名任此职，後來成為沃伦法院的自由派成員而廣為人知。他以直言不讳公开自己的自由主义、进步主义思想而闻名，包括明确反对死刑、支持女性堕胎权，是第14任首席大法官厄尔·沃伦的重要盟友。布伦南被认为是20世纪美国最高法院最具影响力的大法官之一。 William Joseph Brennan (* 25. April 1906 in Newark, New Jersey; † 24. Juli 1997 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und von 1956 bis 1990 Richter am Obersten Gerichtshof der Vereinigten Staaten. Er galt als ausgesprochen liberal in seinen Ansichten und Stellungnahmen, was insbesondere durch seine konsistente und in vielen Entscheidungen zum Ausdruck kommende ablehnende Haltung zur Todesstrafe sowie seine Unterstützung eines Rechts auf Schwangerschaftsabbruch zum Ausdruck kam. Da er im Laufe seiner fast 34 Jahre andauernden Amtszeit, die eine der längsten aller bisherigen amerikanischen Verfassungsrichter war, am Zustandekommen einer Reihe von weitreichenden Grundsatzentscheidungen beteiligt war, zählt er zu den einflussreichsten Richtern in der jüngeren Geschichte des Gerichtshofs.
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