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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Hubert_Pierlot
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Hubert Pierlot Hubert Pierlot Hubert Pierlot Hubert Pierlot Пьерло, Юбер Hubert Pierlot Hubert Pierlot Юбер П'єрло Hubert Pierlot Hubert Pierlot Hubert Pierlot 于贝尔·皮埃洛 Hubert Pierlot 위베르 피에로
rdfs:comment
于贝尔·马里·欧仁·皮埃洛（法語：Hubert Marie Eugène Pierlot，法语发音：[ybɛʁ maʁi øʒɛn pjɛʁlo]，1883年12月23日－1963年12月13日），比利时政治家，1939年至1945年间任比利时首相。 Hubert Marie Eugène Pierlot (French pronunciation: ​[ybɛʁ maʁi øʒɛn pjɛʁlo], 23 December 1883 – 13 December 1963) was a Belgian politician and Prime Minister of Belgium, serving between 1939 and 1945. Pierlot, a lawyer and jurist, served in World War I before entering politics in the 1920s. A member of the Catholic Party, Pierlot became Prime Minister in 1939, shortly before Belgium entered World War II. In this capacity, he headed the Belgian government in exile, first from France and later Britain, while Belgium was under German occupation. During the German invasion of Belgium in May 1940, a violent disagreement broke out between Pierlot and King Leopold III over whether the King should follow the orders of his ministers and go into exile or surrender to the German Army. Pierlot conside Le comte Hubert Pierlot, homme politique belge du Parti catholique, professeur de droit, président de l'Union catholique belge, est né à Cugnon le 23 décembre 1883 et mort à Uccle le 13 décembre 1963. Il était Premier ministre au moment où la Belgique fut entraînée dans la Seconde Guerre mondiale et, à ce titre, fut amené à diriger durant toute la guerre le gouvernement en exil à Londres. Hubert Marie Eugène Pierlot (* 23. Dezember 1883 in Cugnon/ Provinz Luxemburg; † 13. Dezember 1963 in Uccle) war ein belgischer katholischer Politiker und Premierminister. Pierlot absolvierte ein Studium der Rechtswissenschaften an der Katholischen Universität Löwen. Юбер Мари Эжен, граф Пьерло (фр. Hubert Marie Eugène, Le comte Pierlot; нидерл. Hubert Pierlot; 23 декабря 1883 — 13 декабря 1963, Уккел) — бельгийский валлонский политический деятель, премьер-министр страны в 1939—1945 годах (во время Второй мировой войны и немецкой оккупации Бельгии). Стал депутатом Палаты представителей в 1925 году, затем — сенатором от провинции Люксембург (1926—1936) и от Арлона (1936—1946). Также возглавлял министерство внутренних дел (1934—1935), министерство сельского хозяйства (1934—1935; 1936—1939), министерство иностранных дел (1939). Hubert Marie Eugène Pierlot, född 23 december 1883 i Cugnon i Bertrix (i provinsen Luxembourg), död 13 december 1963 i Uccle, var en belgisk politiker (katolik/kristdemokrat). Hubert Pierlot (Cugnon, 23 dicembre 1883 – Uccle, 13 dicembre 1963) è stato un politico e militare belga. Avvocato e giurista, fu soldato nella prima guerra mondiale, prima di entrare in politica nel 1920. Fu membro del partito cattolico, divenendo primo ministro nel 1939, poco prima dell'entrata del Belgio nella Seconda Guerra Mondiale. In questa veste, ha diretto il governo belga in esilio, prima in Francia e poi in Gran Bretagna, mentre il Belgio era sotto l'occupazione tedesca. Юбер Марі Ежен, граф П'єрло (фр. Hubert Pierlotнід. Hubert Pierlot; 23 грудня 1883[[:fr:s:Biographie_nationale_de_Belgique|Бельгійський_біографічний_словник]]_/_[[:Королівська_академія_наук,_письменства_та_витончених_мистецтв_Бельгії|Académie_royale_des_sciences,_des_lettres_et_des_beaux-arts_de_Belgique]]_—_[[:Брюссель|BXL]].[[d:Track:Q239]][[d:Track:Q337580]][[d:Track:Q2728291]] Hubert Pierlot fue un político belga, profesor de derecho y miembro del Partido Católico, que alcanzó el cargo de Primer ministro de Bélgica en 1939, coincidiendo su mandato con la Segunda Guerra Mundial. 위베르 피에로(프랑스어: Hubert Pierlot)는 벨기에 왕국의 정치인이다. 32대 총리(재임: 1939년 ~ 1945년)이다. 변호사이자 법학자였던 피에로는 1920년대 정계에 입문하기 전 제1차 세계대전에 참전했다. 이후 의 일원이었던 피에로는 벨기에가 제2차 세계 대전에 참전하기 직전인 1939년에 총리가 되었다. 이 자격으로 그는 독일의 점령 하에 벨기에를 뒤로하고 처음에는 프랑스와 후에 영국으로부터 망명하여 를 이끌었다. 1940년 5월 독일의 당시 피에로와 레오폴 3세 국왕 사이에 왕이 장관들의 명령에 따라 망명길에 오를 것인가, 아니면 독일군에 항복할 것인가를 놓고 격렬한 의견 충돌이 일어났다. 피에로는 레오폴의 후속 항복을 위반으로 간주하고 국회가 레오폴이 통치할 수 없다고 선언할 것을 촉구했다. 이 대립은 피에로와 다른 보수주의자들 사이에 지속적인 반감을 불러일으켰는데, 그들은 왕의 입장을 지지했고 정부의 유배를 비겁하게 여겼다. Hubert Pierlot (23 de dezembro de 1883 – 13 de dezembro de 1963) foi um político da Bélgica. Ocupou o lugar de primeiro-ministro do seu país (ou Ministro-Presidente) de 22 de Fevereiro de 1939 a 12 de Fevereiro de 1945. Ele foi o chefe do governo belga no exílio durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Hubert Marie Eugène Pierlot (Cugnon, 23 december 1883 – Ukkel, 13 december 1963) was de Belgische eerste minister van 1939 tot 1945. Hubert Marie Eugène Pierlot belgikar politikaria izan zen. Belgikako lehen ministroa izan zen 1939tik 1945era. Lehen Mundu Gerran parte hartu zuen 1920ko hamarkadan politikan aritu aurretik. Alderdi Katolikoko kide izan zen, eta 1939an aukeratu zuten lehen ministro, Bigarren Mundu Gerra hasi baino pixka bat lehenago. Erbesteko Belgikako gobernuaren buru izan zen alemanek Belgika okupatu zutenean. Leopoldo III.a erregeari aurre egin zion alemanen esku utzi eta erbestera ez joatea erabaki zuenean. 1944ko irailean itzuli zen Bruselara, Belgika askatu ondoren. Batasun nazionaleko gobernua zuzendu zuen 1945eko otsailera arte, eta Achille Van Acker sozialistak ordezkatu zuen. Hubert Marie Eugène Pierlot (ur. 23 grudnia 1883 w , zm. 13 grudnia 1963 w Uccle) – belgijski polityk oraz prawnik, parlamentarzysta i minister. Od 22 lutego 1939 do 12 lutego 1945 premier Belgii, urzędujący w okresie okupacji swojego kraju przez wojska niemieckie w czasie II wojny światowej.
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Pierlot, pictured in 1943
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"Nobody had been warned of our arrival. The cars, which took us into town, were preceded by a jeep. One of our colleagues stood in it, shouting to the few citizens we passed: 'Here is your Government'. I must confess that this produced no reaction at all, neither hostility nor enthusiasm, just total indifference" "Casting aside the unanimous and formal advice of the Government, the King has opened separate negotiations and is dealing with the enemy. Belgium will be stupefied that the King has broken the bond that united him with his people...the King, having put himself under the control of the enemy, is unfit to reign..."
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0001-05-28 Paul-Henri Spaak, on the government's return to Brussels
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dbo:abstract
Hubert Marie Eugène Pierlot (French pronunciation: ​[ybɛʁ maʁi øʒɛn pjɛʁlo], 23 December 1883 – 13 December 1963) was a Belgian politician and Prime Minister of Belgium, serving between 1939 and 1945. Pierlot, a lawyer and jurist, served in World War I before entering politics in the 1920s. A member of the Catholic Party, Pierlot became Prime Minister in 1939, shortly before Belgium entered World War II. In this capacity, he headed the Belgian government in exile, first from France and later Britain, while Belgium was under German occupation. During the German invasion of Belgium in May 1940, a violent disagreement broke out between Pierlot and King Leopold III over whether the King should follow the orders of his ministers and go into exile or surrender to the German Army. Pierlot considered Leopold's subsequent surrender a breach of the Constitution and encouraged the parliament to declare Leopold unfit to reign. The confrontation provoked a lasting animosity between Pierlot and other conservatives, who supported the King's position and considered the government's exile to be cowardly. While in exile in London between 1940 and 1944, Pierlot served as both the prime minister of Belgium and minister of Defence and played an important role in wartime negotiations between the Allied powers, laying the foundation for Belgian post-war reconstruction. After the liberation of Belgium in September 1944, Pierlot returned to Brussels where, against his wishes, he headed a fresh government of national unity until February 1945. Criticism from the political left and the failure of the new government to deal with the serious issues facing the country following the liberation led to the fall of the government in February 1945 and he was replaced by the socialist Achille Van Acker. Pierlot's stance against Leopold III during the war made him a controversial figure during his lifetime and he was widely disliked in the same royalist and conservative circles from which his own Catholic Party (later the Christian Social Party) drew most of its support. He retired from politics in 1946 amid the crisis of the Royal Question, surrounding whether Leopold could return to the Belgian throne, and died peacefully in 1963. After his death, Pierlot's reputation improved as the decisions he took during the war were reconsidered by historians. Le comte Hubert Pierlot, homme politique belge du Parti catholique, professeur de droit, président de l'Union catholique belge, est né à Cugnon le 23 décembre 1883 et mort à Uccle le 13 décembre 1963. Il était Premier ministre au moment où la Belgique fut entraînée dans la Seconde Guerre mondiale et, à ce titre, fut amené à diriger durant toute la guerre le gouvernement en exil à Londres. Hubert Marie Eugène Pierlot belgikar politikaria izan zen. Belgikako lehen ministroa izan zen 1939tik 1945era. Lehen Mundu Gerran parte hartu zuen 1920ko hamarkadan politikan aritu aurretik. Alderdi Katolikoko kide izan zen, eta 1939an aukeratu zuten lehen ministro, Bigarren Mundu Gerra hasi baino pixka bat lehenago. Erbesteko Belgikako gobernuaren buru izan zen alemanek Belgika okupatu zutenean. Leopoldo III.a erregeari aurre egin zion alemanen esku utzi eta erbestera ez joatea erabaki zuenean. 1944ko irailean itzuli zen Bruselara, Belgika askatu ondoren. Batasun nazionaleko gobernua zuzendu zuen 1945eko otsailera arte, eta Achille Van Acker sozialistak ordezkatu zuen. Юбер Марі Ежен, граф П'єрло (фр. Hubert Pierlotнід. Hubert Pierlot; 23 грудня 1883[[:fr:s:Biographie_nationale_de_Belgique|Бельгійський_біографічний_словник]]_/_[[:Королівська_академія_наук,_письменства_та_витончених_мистецтв_Бельгії|Académie_royale_des_sciences,_des_lettres_et_des_beaux-arts_de_Belgique]]_—_[[:Брюссель|BXL]].[[d:Track:Q239]][[d:Track:Q337580]][[d:Track:Q2728291]] Hubert Pierlot fue un político belga, profesor de derecho y miembro del Partido Católico, que alcanzó el cargo de Primer ministro de Bélgica en 1939, coincidiendo su mandato con la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Hubert Pierlot (23 de dezembro de 1883 – 13 de dezembro de 1963) foi um político da Bélgica. Ocupou o lugar de primeiro-ministro do seu país (ou Ministro-Presidente) de 22 de Fevereiro de 1939 a 12 de Fevereiro de 1945. Ele foi o chefe do governo belga no exílio durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Hubert Marie Eugène Pierlot (Cugnon, 23 december 1883 – Ukkel, 13 december 1963) was de Belgische eerste minister van 1939 tot 1945. Hubert Marie Eugène Pierlot (ur. 23 grudnia 1883 w , zm. 13 grudnia 1963 w Uccle) – belgijski polityk oraz prawnik, parlamentarzysta i minister. Od 22 lutego 1939 do 12 lutego 1945 premier Belgii, urzędujący w okresie okupacji swojego kraju przez wojska niemieckie w czasie II wojny światowej. Hubert Pierlot (Cugnon, 23 dicembre 1883 – Uccle, 13 dicembre 1963) è stato un politico e militare belga. Avvocato e giurista, fu soldato nella prima guerra mondiale, prima di entrare in politica nel 1920. Fu membro del partito cattolico, divenendo primo ministro nel 1939, poco prima dell'entrata del Belgio nella Seconda Guerra Mondiale. In questa veste, ha diretto il governo belga in esilio, prima in Francia e poi in Gran Bretagna, mentre il Belgio era sotto l'occupazione tedesca. Durante l'invasione tedesca del Belgio del maggio 1940 scoppiò un violento disaccordo tra Pierlot e re Leopoldo III, sulla possibilità che il re dovesse seguire gli ordini dei suoi ministri e andare in esilio o arrendersi all'esercito tedesco. Pierlot considerò successivamente la resa di Leopoldo una violazione della Costituzione incoraggiando il Parlamento a dichiarare Leopoldo inadatto a regnare. Il confronto ha provocato un'animosità di lunga durata tra Pierlot e altri conservatori, che sostennero la posizione del Re e accusarono di viltà l'esilio del governo. Durante l'esilio a Londra tra il 1940 e il 1944, Pierlot ha ricoperto sia la carica di primo ministro che di ministro della Difesa, giocando un ruolo importante nei negoziati tra potenze alleate, ponendo le basi per la ricostruzione post-bellica belga. Dopo la liberazione del Belgio nel settembre 1944, Pierlot tornò a Bruxelles, dove, contro la sua volontà, diresse, fino al febbraio 1945, un governo di unità nazionale. A seguito delle critiche da parte della sinistra e il fallimento del nuovo governo nell'affrontare i gravi problemi che affliggevano il paese dopo la liberazione, si arrivò, nel febbraio 1945 alla caduta del governo, sostituito dal socialista Achille Van Acker. La posizione di Pierlot contro Re Leopoldo III durante la guerra fece di lui una figura controversa negli ambienti conservatori, soprattutto nel suo partito cattolico, in seguito il Partito Cristiano Sociale, dal quale ha ricevuto la maggior parte del sostegno. Si è ritirato dalla politica nel 1946 durante la crisi della Questione Reale, questione che coinvolse Leopoldo, in seguito ritornato sul trono belga, pacificamente deceduto nel 1963. Dopo la sua morte, la reputazione di Pierlot migliorò, in quanto le decisioni prese durante la guerra vennero riesaminate dagli storici. Hubert Marie Eugène Pierlot (* 23. Dezember 1883 in Cugnon/ Provinz Luxemburg; † 13. Dezember 1963 in Uccle) war ein belgischer katholischer Politiker und Premierminister. Pierlot absolvierte ein Studium der Rechtswissenschaften an der Katholischen Universität Löwen. Юбер Мари Эжен, граф Пьерло (фр. Hubert Marie Eugène, Le comte Pierlot; нидерл. Hubert Pierlot; 23 декабря 1883 — 13 декабря 1963, Уккел) — бельгийский валлонский политический деятель, премьер-министр страны в 1939—1945 годах (во время Второй мировой войны и немецкой оккупации Бельгии). Стал депутатом Палаты представителей в 1925 году, затем — сенатором от провинции Люксембург (1926—1936) и от Арлона (1936—1946). Также возглавлял министерство внутренних дел (1934—1935), министерство сельского хозяйства (1934—1935; 1936—1939), министерство иностранных дел (1939). Во время войны и немецкой оккупации у Пьерло, сторонника непримиримой борьбы с нацистами, возник серьёзный конфликт с королём Леопольдом III. Вскоре Пьерло уехал в Лондон, где возглавял до освобождения страны. В сентябре 1944 правительство вернулось в Бельгию. Пьерло ушёл в отставку с поста премьер-министра в феврале 1945. 于贝尔·马里·欧仁·皮埃洛（法語：Hubert Marie Eugène Pierlot，法语发音：[ybɛʁ maʁi øʒɛn pjɛʁlo]，1883年12月23日－1963年12月13日），比利时政治家，1939年至1945年间任比利时首相。 Hubert Marie Eugène Pierlot, född 23 december 1883 i Cugnon i Bertrix (i provinsen Luxembourg), död 13 december 1963 i Uccle, var en belgisk politiker (katolik/kristdemokrat). 위베르 피에로(프랑스어: Hubert Pierlot)는 벨기에 왕국의 정치인이다. 32대 총리(재임: 1939년 ~ 1945년)이다. 변호사이자 법학자였던 피에로는 1920년대 정계에 입문하기 전 제1차 세계대전에 참전했다. 이후 의 일원이었던 피에로는 벨기에가 제2차 세계 대전에 참전하기 직전인 1939년에 총리가 되었다. 이 자격으로 그는 독일의 점령 하에 벨기에를 뒤로하고 처음에는 프랑스와 후에 영국으로부터 망명하여 를 이끌었다. 1940년 5월 독일의 당시 피에로와 레오폴 3세 국왕 사이에 왕이 장관들의 명령에 따라 망명길에 오를 것인가, 아니면 독일군에 항복할 것인가를 놓고 격렬한 의견 충돌이 일어났다. 피에로는 레오폴의 후속 항복을 위반으로 간주하고 국회가 레오폴이 통치할 수 없다고 선언할 것을 촉구했다. 이 대립은 피에로와 다른 보수주의자들 사이에 지속적인 반감을 불러일으켰는데, 그들은 왕의 입장을 지지했고 정부의 유배를 비겁하게 여겼다. 1940년에서 1944년 사이에 런던으로 망명해 있는 동안 피에로는 수상과 국방장관을 겸임했으며 연합국 강대국들 간의 전시 교섭에서 중요한 역할을 수행하여 벨기에 전후 재건의 토대를 마련하였다. 1944년 9월 벨기에 해방 후 피에로는 브뤼셀로 돌아와 자신의 희망과는 달리 1945년 2월까지 새로운 국민통합 정부를 이끌었다. 정치적 좌파의 비판과 해방 이후 나라가 당면한 심각한 문제를 다루지 못한 새 정부의 실패는 1945년 2월 정부의 몰락으로 이어졌고 그는 사회주의자인 (Achille Van Acker)로 교체되었다. 피에로는 전쟁 중 레오폴 3세에 반대하는 입장을 보여 생전에 논란이 많은 인물이 되었으며, 자신의 가톨릭당(후의 기독교사회당)이 지지의 대부분을 끌어모은 같은 왕족과 보수계에서 널리 미움을 받았다. 레오폴이 벨기에 왕좌에 복귀할 수 있을지 여부를 둘러싸고 1946년 왕립질문의 위기 속에서 정계를 은퇴하였고, 1963년 평화롭게 세상을 떠났다. 그가 죽은 후, 피에로는 전쟁 중에 취했던 결정들이 역사가들에 의해 다시 고려되면서 후대에 평판이 좋아졌다.
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