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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:12th_man_(football)
rdf:type
owl:Thing dbo:SoccerPlayer
rdfs:label
12e man 12th man (football)
rdfs:comment
The 12th man or 12th player is a collective term for fans of sports teams in many eleven-a-side games, in particular association football or American football. As most football leagues allow a maximum of eleven players per team on the playing field at a time, referring to a team's fans as the 12th man implies that they have a potentially helpful and significant role in the game. De 12e man is een term die gewoonlijk gebruikt wordt om de fans die tijdens een American Football- of voetbalwedstrijd in een stadion aanwezig zijn te typeren. Omdat bij sommige sporten (waaronder voetbal) maximaal elf spelers op het veld zijn toegestaan, duidt de term op een poging van fans om hun team te steunen. De aanwezigheid en vocale ondersteuning van de fans ondersteunt het team in zulk een mate, dat zij als het ware met een twaalfde man spelen.
rdfs:seeAlso
dbr:Traditions_of_Texas_A&M_University
foaf:depiction
n5:12th_Man_trademark_slogan_at_Kyle_Field,_Texas_A&M.jpg n5:12th_Man_Flag.jpg n5:DC12thmanontour.jpg n5:E_king_hill_12thman.jpg n5:1992_Buffalo_Bills_12th_Man_Coin.png
dcterms:subject
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dbo:thumbnail
n5:E_king_hill_12thman.jpg?width=300
dbp:school
Dartmouth College
dbp:team
Dartmouth Big Green
dbp:title
Dartmouth
dbp:year
1935
dbo:abstract
The 12th man or 12th player is a collective term for fans of sports teams in many eleven-a-side games, in particular association football or American football. As most football leagues allow a maximum of eleven players per team on the playing field at a time, referring to a team's fans as the 12th man implies that they have a potentially helpful and significant role in the game. The presence of fans can have a notable impact on how the teams perform, an element in the home advantage. Namely, the home team fans would vocally support and urge on their team to win the game. Thus these fans will often create loud sounds or chant in the hope of encouraging their team; or of distracting, demoralizing or confusing the opposing team while they have possession of the ball; or to persuade a referee to make a favorable decision to the team. Noises are made by shouting, singing, whistling, stomping, clapping and various other techniques. In Canadian football, 12 players from each team are usually on the field at one time and the term 13th man is often used to refer to fans. Similarly, in Australian rules football 18 players are on the field and the fans are often referred to as the 19th man. However, in basketball, where five players are on the court, the term Sixth man generally refers to an energetic substitute player. Similarly, in rugby sevens, with seven players from each team on the field, "Eighth man" is not used to refer to fans as the term refers to the eighth forward in rugby union. The term Twelfth Man has a specifically different meaning in cricket, referring instead to the nominated first substitute player who fields when a member of the fielding side is injured during play. De 12e man is een term die gewoonlijk gebruikt wordt om de fans die tijdens een American Football- of voetbalwedstrijd in een stadion aanwezig zijn te typeren. Omdat bij sommige sporten (waaronder voetbal) maximaal elf spelers op het veld zijn toegestaan, duidt de term op een poging van fans om hun team te steunen. De aanwezigheid en vocale ondersteuning van de fans ondersteunt het team in zulk een mate, dat zij als het ware met een twaalfde man spelen. Door de aard van de fans en hun gedrag, kan hun aanwezigheid een diepgaande invloed hebben op de prestaties van beide teams. Daarom zullen fans vaak luide geluiden en spreekkoren tentoonspreiden met als doel het afleiden, demoraliseren en zaaien van verwarring, wanneer de tegenstander in balbezit is of een scheidsrechterlijke beslissing ten faveure van het team af te dwingen. Geluid wordt gemaakt door onder andere te schreeuwen, fluiten en op voorwerpen te slaan.
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dbr:Term
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wikipedia-en:12th_man_(football)?oldid=1121138791&ns=0
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