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Subject Item
dbr:Timeline_of_artificial_satellites_and_space_probes
rdfs:label
Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes Lista delle sonde spaziali التسلسل الزمني للأقمار الصناعية والمسابير الفضائية Liste der Raumsonden 人工衛星・宇宙探査機の年表 Chronologie des satellites artificiels et sondes spatiales
rdfs:comment
Elenco delle sonde spaziali per anno di lancio. Questa pagina comprende le sonde dedicate principalmente all'esplorazione del sistema solare, e non gli osservatori spaziali come il telescopio spaziale Hubble e la sonda SOHO.Sono evidenziate in arancio pallido le missioni mai giunte a destinazione. This Timeline of artificial satellites and Space probes includes uncrewed Spacecraft including technology demonstrators, observatories, lunar probes, and interplanetary probes. First satellites from each country are included. Not included are most Earth science satellites, commercial satellites or crewed missions. Cet article contient une chronologie des satellites artificiels et sondes spatiales organisée dans l'ordre des dates de lancement. Beaucoup de missions spatiales portent simultanément plusieurs noms. Un seul a été choisi pour ce tableau. Unter Raumsonden versteht man Raumfahrtmissionen, die im Gegensatz zu Erdsatelliten das Schwerefeld der Erde verlassen haben. Maßgebender Unterschied ist dabei die Geschwindigkeit von 11,2 km/s, welche eine Raumsonde überschreiten muss, um das Schwerefeld der Erde zu verlassen. Wird diese Fluchtgeschwindigkeit nicht erreicht, bleibt das Raumfahrzeug im Schwerefeld der Erde und wird damit entweder ein Erdsatellit wie der Mond oder fällt auf einer ballistischen Kurve zurück auf die Erde. Daneben werden auch Raumflugkörper, die aus dem Schwerefeld der Erde in das des Mondes wechseln, als Raumsonden bezeichnet. Für das Verlassen des Sonnensystems (z. B. Voyager 1) ist eine Fluchtgeschwindigkeit von etwa 42 km/s nötig. تحتوي هذه المقالة على التسلسل الزمني للأقمار الصناعية والمسابير الفضائية المنظمة في ترتيب تواريخ الإطلاق. العديد من البعثات الفضائية تحمل عدة أسماء في وقت واحد. تم اختيار واحد فقط لهذا الجدول. هي عبارة عن مجموعة مختارة من الأقمار الصناعية والمسابير التي تم إطلاقها ، والتي تم اختيارها بشكل رئيسي لأسباب تاريخية أو وظائف مبتكرة. يتطابق عدد الأجسام المطلقة مع إجمالي عدد المركبات التي تم بناؤها وإطلاقها ، بما في ذلك حالات النجاح والفشل. 人工衛星・宇宙探査機の年表(英: Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes)では、工学実験機、観測衛星、宇宙探査機、惑星探査機を含めた無人の人工衛星と宇宙探査機の年表を記述する。また、その国にとって初の人工衛星は年表に含むようにした。 各行について、「年 - 国 - 目標 - 状態 - 備考」の順に記述してある。
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dbc:Satellites dbc:Spaceflight_timelines dbc:Space_probes
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dbo:abstract
This Timeline of artificial satellites and Space probes includes uncrewed Spacecraft including technology demonstrators, observatories, lunar probes, and interplanetary probes. First satellites from each country are included. Not included are most Earth science satellites, commercial satellites or crewed missions. Unter Raumsonden versteht man Raumfahrtmissionen, die im Gegensatz zu Erdsatelliten das Schwerefeld der Erde verlassen haben. Maßgebender Unterschied ist dabei die Geschwindigkeit von 11,2 km/s, welche eine Raumsonde überschreiten muss, um das Schwerefeld der Erde zu verlassen. Wird diese Fluchtgeschwindigkeit nicht erreicht, bleibt das Raumfahrzeug im Schwerefeld der Erde und wird damit entweder ein Erdsatellit wie der Mond oder fällt auf einer ballistischen Kurve zurück auf die Erde. Daneben werden auch Raumflugkörper, die aus dem Schwerefeld der Erde in das des Mondes wechseln, als Raumsonden bezeichnet. Für das Verlassen des Sonnensystems (z. B. Voyager 1) ist eine Fluchtgeschwindigkeit von etwa 42 km/s nötig. Auch Raumfahrzeuge, ohne Rücksicht auf die Missionsspezifikationen, in einem Halo-Orbit an einem der Lagrange-Punkte L1 und L2 werden zu den Raumsonden gezählt, da sie sich nicht mehr in einer Umlaufbahn um die Erde befinden. 人工衛星・宇宙探査機の年表(英: Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes)では、工学実験機、観測衛星、宇宙探査機、惑星探査機を含めた無人の人工衛星と宇宙探査機の年表を記述する。また、その国にとって初の人工衛星は年表に含むようにした。 各行について、「年 - 国 - 目標 - 状態 - 備考」の順に記述してある。 Cet article contient une chronologie des satellites artificiels et sondes spatiales organisée dans l'ordre des dates de lancement. Beaucoup de missions spatiales portent simultanément plusieurs noms. Un seul a été choisi pour ce tableau. Il s'agit d'une sélection des satellites et sondes lancés, choisis essentiellement pour des raisons historiques ou des fonctions innovantes. L'ensemble des lancements est consultable dans les articles détaillés indiqués en début de chaque section. Le nombre d'objets lancés correspond au nombre total d'engins construits et lancés, succès et échecs au lancement inclus. تحتوي هذه المقالة على التسلسل الزمني للأقمار الصناعية والمسابير الفضائية المنظمة في ترتيب تواريخ الإطلاق. العديد من البعثات الفضائية تحمل عدة أسماء في وقت واحد. تم اختيار واحد فقط لهذا الجدول. هي عبارة عن مجموعة مختارة من الأقمار الصناعية والمسابير التي تم إطلاقها ، والتي تم اختيارها بشكل رئيسي لأسباب تاريخية أو وظائف مبتكرة. يتطابق عدد الأجسام المطلقة مع إجمالي عدد المركبات التي تم بناؤها وإطلاقها ، بما في ذلك حالات النجاح والفشل. Elenco delle sonde spaziali per anno di lancio. Questa pagina comprende le sonde dedicate principalmente all'esplorazione del sistema solare, e non gli osservatori spaziali come il telescopio spaziale Hubble e la sonda SOHO.Sono evidenziate in arancio pallido le missioni mai giunte a destinazione.
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