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World Hard Court Championships was an annual major tennis tournament sanctioned by the International Lawn Tennis Federation and held from 1912 to 1923. It was principally held in Paris, on clay courts of the Stade Français in the Paris suburb of Saint-Cloud, with one exception when they were held at the Royal Leopold Club in Brussels, Belgium, in 1922. Anthony Wilding was the only male multiple champion in the singles event, winning the title in 1913 and 1914, while Suzanne Lenglen won the women's singles title four times (1914, 1921–23).

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  • El World Hard Court Championships és un torneig que es va celebrar entre els anys 1912 i 1924. Sovint, es considera un dels torneigs precursors del Roland Garros, de fet, se celebrava en la mateixa seu que el campionat francès de tennis, el Stade Francais, a excepció de l'edició de 1922 que es va disputar en el de Brussel·les, Bèlgica. La participació estava oberta a qualsevol tennista internacional amateur. L'edició de 1924 no es va disputar perquè va coincidir amb la celebració dels Jocs Olímpics de París de 1924. L'any següent, el campionat francès de tennis es va obrir a tennistes internacionals i va disputar alternativament en gespa i terra batuda entre els Racing Club de France i el Stade Francais. Per aquest motiu, aquest campionat va deixar de celebrar-se. (ca)
  • World Hard Court Championships (zkratka WHCC; česky: Mistrovství světa na tvrdých dvorcích; v současnosti je používán také název World Clay Court Championships) byl antukový tenisový turnaj, často považovaný za skutečného předchůdce French Open. Konal se v Paříži letech 1912 až 1923, roku 1924 se neuskutečnil pro konání letních olympijských her ve francouzském hlavním městě. Dějištěm byl areál Stade Français v Saint-Cloud, s výjimkou roku 1922. Tehdy se událost odehrála v bruselském Klubu krále Leopolda. Druhý pařížský turnaj konaný v Racing Clubu se v roce 1925 transformoval na French Championships a od otevřené éry tenisu v roce 1968 nese současný název French Open. Do roku 1925 však byla účast na této události umožněna jen tenistům, kteří byli registrováni ve Francouzském tenisovém svazu. Jednalo se o uzavřené mistrovství. Mistrovství světa na antukovém dvorci mělo naopak mezinárodní charakter, mohli se jej účastnit i zahraniční tenisté a jeho kvalita byla vyšší. Mezi vítězi byli šampióni jiných grandslamů, respektive nejlepší hráči světa jako Tony Wilding či Bill Tilden. Od roku 1925 se hrál pouze French Championships nově otevřený zahraničním hráčům, v letech 1925 a 1927 na Stade Français a roku 1926 v Racing Clubu. Od roku 1928 získal druhý grandslam tenisové sezóny domov na Stade Roland Garros. (cs)
  • Die Hartplatz-Weltmeisterschaften (englisch World Hard Court Championships) waren ein Tennisturnier, das von 1912 bis 1923 in Paris – mit Ausnahme von 1922 in Brüssel – ausgetragen wurde. (de)
  • Les Championnats du monde de tennis sont une série de trois championnats organisés entre 1912 et 1923 par l'International Lawn Tennis Federation. (fr)
  • 세계 하드 코트 선수권 대회는 테니스의 메이저 국제대회였다. 1912년부터 1923년까지 열렸으며, 1922년엔 개최되지 않았다. (ko)
  • World Hard Court Championships was an annual major tennis tournament sanctioned by the International Lawn Tennis Federation and held from 1912 to 1923. It was principally held in Paris, on clay courts of the Stade Français in the Paris suburb of Saint-Cloud, with one exception when they were held at the Royal Leopold Club in Brussels, Belgium, in 1922. The name of the event referred to its venues that were surfaced with clay, which at the time was customarily transcribed as "hard court" in English. It was open to all international amateur players from all nationalities, unlike the French Championships, which were open only to tennis players who were members of clubs in France through 1924; because of this the World Hard Court Championships is sometimes considered as the proper precursor to the French Open. The French Championships were also held at a different venue at the time, the Racing Club de France, Paris. At an annual general meeting held on 16 March 1923 in Paris, France the International Lawn Tennis Federation issued the ‘Rules of Tennis’ that were adopted with public effect on 1 January 1924. The United States became an affiliated member of the International Lawn Tennis Federation. The World Championship title was also dropped at this meeting and a new category of Official Championship was created for events in Great Britain, France, USA and Australia – today’s Grand Slam events. The World Hard Court Championships tournament was then disbanded by the International Lawn Tennis Federation. The World Hard Court Championships was not played in 1924, when Paris hosted the Olympic Games and its tennis tournament, also held on clay courts, took the place of the championship. In 1925 the French Championships opened to international competitors for the first time, with the event held alternately between the Stade Français (1925, 1927), which was the site of the World Hard Court Championships, and the Racing Club de France (1926), which was the site of the previous French Championship. From 1928, the French Championships moved to Stade Roland Garros. Anthony Wilding was the only male multiple champion in the singles event, winning the title in 1913 and 1914, while Suzanne Lenglen won the women's singles title four times (1914, 1921–23). (en)
  • Il World Hard Court Championships (WHCC), molto spesso considerato il precursore dell'Open di Francia, è stato un torneo di tennis che si è giocato dal 1912 fino ai Giochi della VIII Olimpiade a Parigi in Francia. I campi utilizzati sono stati quelli in terra rossa dello Stade Français di Saint-Cloud, con la sola eccezione del 1922 quando il torneo si giocò al di Bruxelles in Belgio. Questo torneo era aperto a tutti i giocatori dilettanti del mondo e faceva parte dei World Championships che avevano il privilegio di essere stati insigniti dalla ILTF del titolo di Major. Gli altri tornei della stessa categoria erano: il World Grass Court Championships di Wimbledon e il World Covered Court Championships giocato in varie parti del mondo. Gli U.S. Championships non facevano parte ufficialmente di questa categoria anche se ufficiosamente qualcuno lo inseriva tra i Major dell'epoca. Il WHCC era aperto a tutti i giocatori di tutte le nazionalità a differenza del French Championships che fino al 1924 fu riservato ai soli cittadini francesi o comunque agli stranieri affiliati ad un club transalpino. Il French Championships a quei tempi si disputava in un location diversa: il Racing Club de France di Parigi. Il WHCC non fu disputato nel 1924, quando Parigi ospitò i Giochi olimpici, e il torneo di tennis di quei giochi si disputò nel distretto di Colombes, quartiere alla periferia della città, che venne considerato come una sorta di campionato sostitutivo. Nel 1925 il torneo fu sospeso quando il Roland Garros fu aperto agli stranieri e disputato sui campi in terra rossa dello Stade Français (1925, 1927), che era stata la sede del WHCC e nel Racing Club de France (1926), che era la sede originaria del Campionato francese di tennis. Dal 1928 gli Internazionali di Francia si spostarono definitivamente allo Stade Roland Garros. (it)
  • Чемпионат мира по теннису на твёрдых (грунтовых) кортах — международное любительское соревнование по теннису, проводившееся во Франции и Бельгии с 1912 по 1923 год с перерывом на время Первой мировой войны. (ru)
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  • 7 (xsd:integer)
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  • 1923 (xsd:integer)
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  • 1912 (xsd:integer)
dbp:location
  • Paris, France (en)
  • Brussels, Belgium (en)
dbp:name
  • World Hard Court Championships (en)
dbp:surface
  • Clay / Outdoor (en)
dbp:type
  • defunct (en)
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  • Die Hartplatz-Weltmeisterschaften (englisch World Hard Court Championships) waren ein Tennisturnier, das von 1912 bis 1923 in Paris – mit Ausnahme von 1922 in Brüssel – ausgetragen wurde. (de)
  • Les Championnats du monde de tennis sont une série de trois championnats organisés entre 1912 et 1923 par l'International Lawn Tennis Federation. (fr)
  • 세계 하드 코트 선수권 대회는 테니스의 메이저 국제대회였다. 1912년부터 1923년까지 열렸으며, 1922년엔 개최되지 않았다. (ko)
  • Чемпионат мира по теннису на твёрдых (грунтовых) кортах — международное любительское соревнование по теннису, проводившееся во Франции и Бельгии с 1912 по 1923 год с перерывом на время Первой мировой войны. (ru)
  • El World Hard Court Championships és un torneig que es va celebrar entre els anys 1912 i 1924. Sovint, es considera un dels torneigs precursors del Roland Garros, de fet, se celebrava en la mateixa seu que el campionat francès de tennis, el Stade Francais, a excepció de l'edició de 1922 que es va disputar en el de Brussel·les, Bèlgica. La participació estava oberta a qualsevol tennista internacional amateur. (ca)
  • World Hard Court Championships (zkratka WHCC; česky: Mistrovství světa na tvrdých dvorcích; v současnosti je používán také název World Clay Court Championships) byl antukový tenisový turnaj, často považovaný za skutečného předchůdce French Open. Konal se v Paříži letech 1912 až 1923, roku 1924 se neuskutečnil pro konání letních olympijských her ve francouzském hlavním městě. Dějištěm byl areál Stade Français v Saint-Cloud, s výjimkou roku 1922. Tehdy se událost odehrála v bruselském Klubu krále Leopolda. (cs)
  • World Hard Court Championships was an annual major tennis tournament sanctioned by the International Lawn Tennis Federation and held from 1912 to 1923. It was principally held in Paris, on clay courts of the Stade Français in the Paris suburb of Saint-Cloud, with one exception when they were held at the Royal Leopold Club in Brussels, Belgium, in 1922. Anthony Wilding was the only male multiple champion in the singles event, winning the title in 1913 and 1914, while Suzanne Lenglen won the women's singles title four times (1914, 1921–23). (en)
  • Il World Hard Court Championships (WHCC), molto spesso considerato il precursore dell'Open di Francia, è stato un torneo di tennis che si è giocato dal 1912 fino ai Giochi della VIII Olimpiade a Parigi in Francia. I campi utilizzati sono stati quelli in terra rossa dello Stade Français di Saint-Cloud, con la sola eccezione del 1922 quando il torneo si giocò al di Bruxelles in Belgio. Questo torneo era aperto a tutti i giocatori dilettanti del mondo e faceva parte dei World Championships che avevano il privilegio di essere stati insigniti dalla ILTF del titolo di Major. Gli altri tornei della stessa categoria erano: il World Grass Court Championships di Wimbledon e il World Covered Court Championships giocato in varie parti del mondo. Gli U.S. Championships non facevano parte ufficialmente (it)
rdfs:label
  • World Hard Court Championships (en)
  • World Hard Court Championships (ca)
  • World Hard Court Championships (cs)
  • Hartplatz-Weltmeisterschaften (de)
  • World Hard Court Championships (it)
  • Championnats du monde de tennis (fr)
  • 세계 하드 코트 선수권 대회 (ko)
  • Чемпионат мира по теннису на твёрдых кортах (ru)
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