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- William Fife Knowland (* 26. Juni 1908 in Alameda, Kalifornien; † 23. Februar 1974 in , Kalifornien) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Als Mitglied der Republikanischen Partei gehörte er von 1945 bis 1959 dem US-Senat an, wo er den Bundesstaat Kalifornien vertrat. Von 1953 bis 1959 war er im Senat auch Fraktionsvorsitzender seiner Partei. Im Jahr 1958 war er außerdem republikanischer Kandidat für das Amt des Gouverneurs von Kalifornien. (de)
- ウィリアム・ファイフ・ノーランド(William Fife Knowland, 1908年6月26日 - 1974年2月23日)は、アメリカの政治家、新聞発行人。カリフォルニア州下院議員(1933年 - 1935年)、カリフォルニア州上院議員(1935年 - 1939年)、連邦上院議員(カリフォルニア州選出、1945年 - 1959年)。上院では共和党政策委員長(1953年 - 1955年)、上院多数党院内総務(1953年 - 1955年)、上院少数党院内総務(1955年 - 1959年)。政界を引退した後、オークランド・トリビューン紙の発行人兼主筆。 (ja)
- William Fife Knowland (June 26, 1908 – February 23, 1974) was an American politician and newspaper publisher. A member of the Republican Party, he served as a United States Senator from California from 1945 to 1959. He was Senate Majority Leader from August 1953 to January 1955 after the death of Robert A. Taft, a position he briefly regained from November 1956 to January 1957. As one of the most powerful members of the Senate and with his strong interest in foreign policy, Knowland helped set national foreign policy priorities and funding for the Cold War, the policy regarding Vietnam, Formosa, China, Korea and NATO, as well as other foreign policy objectives. He opposed sending American forces to French Indochina and was a sharp critic of Communist China under Mao Zedong. Knowland represented the right-wing of the party and considered some of President Dwight D. Eisenhower's policies too liberal. After the Republicans lost their majority in the 1954 election, he served as Minority Leader from January 1955 to November 1956 and again from January 1957 until January 1959. Knowland voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1957. He was defeated in his 1958 run for Governor of California. He succeeded his father, Joseph R. Knowland, as the editor-in-chief and publisher of the Oakland Tribune. (en)
- William Fife Knowland (ur. 26 czerwca 1908 w Alameda, zm. 23 lutego 1974 w Guerneville) – amerykański polityk, członek Partii Republikańskiej. (pl)
- William Fife Knowland, född 26 juni 1908 i Alameda, Kalifornien, död 23 februari 1974 i Sonoma County, Kalifornien, var en amerikansk republikansk politiker och publicist. Knowland föddes i staden Alameda i Alameda County under tiden då fadern (känd som "JR" Knowland) var republikansk ledamot av USA:s representanthus. Han hade en äldre syster, Elinor (1895-1978) och en äldre bror, Russ (Joseph R. Knowland, Jr., 1901-1961). Modern Elinor Fife Knowland avled 20 juli 1908, mindre än en månad efter Williams födelse. Fadern gifte om sig med Emelyn S. West. Knowland gifte sig 1926 med Helen Davis Herrick. Parets skilsmässa blev officiell 15 mars 1972 och han gifte om sig 29 april 1972 med Ann Dickson. Knowland var ledamot av California State Assembly, underhuset i delstatens lagstiftande församling, 1933-1935 och ledamot av delstatens senat 1935-1939. Han deltog sedan i andra världskriget. Senator Hiram Johnson avled 6 augusti 1945. Guvernör Earl Warren tänkte först utse fadern JR Knowland till senator. Fadern tackade nej och svarade "Bring my boy Billy home", eftersom sonen ännu var i aktiv krigstjänst. Warren beslöt sig för att ge utnämningen åt sonen och major Knowland tillträdde 6 september 1945 som senator för Kalifornien. I senaten blev Knowland republikanernas ledare efter Robert Tafts död 1953. Han var majoritetsledare 1953-1955 och minoritetsledare 1955-1959. Knowland bestämde sig för att inte kandidera till omval i 1958 års kongressval trots faderns önskemål om att han skulle ha stannat kvar i senaten. I stället förlorade han guvernörsvalet i Kalifornien mot Pat Brown. Efter faderns död 1966 fick han fullständig kontroll över tidningen The Oakland Tribune som direktör, redaktör och utgivare (President, Editor and Publisher). Han fortsatte att utge tidningen fram till sin död. Han avled två dagar efter tidningens hundraårsjubileum, där Kaliforniens guvernör Ronald Reagan hade varit festtalare. Knowland hade skjutit sig själv. (sv)
- William Fife Knowland (Alameda, 26 de junho de 1908 — Guerneville, 23 de fevereiro de 1974) foi um político e editor de jornal norte-americano, filiado ao Partido Republicano. Foi senador dos Estados Unidos pela Califórnia entre 1945 a 1959. Após a morte de Robert A. Taft, assumiu o cargo de Líder da Maioria do Senado, que ocupou entre 1953 a 1955. Quando os republicanos perderam a maioria no Senado, passou a exercer o cargo de Líder da Minoria, que ocupou entre 1955 a 1959. Como o membro mais poderoso do Senado e com o seu forte interesse na política externa, ajudou a definir as prioridades nacionais de política externa e de financiamento para a Guerra Fria, e as políticas em relação ao Vietnã, Formosa, China, Coreia e NATO. Se opôs a enviar forças americanas para a Indochina Francesa (Vietnã) e foi bastante hostil a China de Mao Zedong. Knowland representava a ala da direita do Partido Republicano e considerava as políticas do presidente Dwight Eisenhower muito moderadas. Em 1958, candidatou-se a governador da Califórnia. Derrotou o governador Goodwin Knight na primária republicana e seguiu para a eleição geral, enfrentando o candidato democrata Pat Brown. Depois de dominar a política californiana por vários anos, foi derrotado por Brown por 59% a 40%, totalizando uma diferença de pouco mais de um milhão de votos. Isto definitivamente encerrou sua carreira política e ele nunca mais concorreu a um cargo político. Para pagar dívidas da campanha, seu pai vendeu sua estação de rádio. Seu mandato no Senado se encerrou em 3 de janeiro de 1959. Morreu em 23 de fevereiro de 1974 devido a uma ferida de bala feita por ele mesmo, em um aparentemente suicídio. Os jogos haviam tomado todo o seu dinheiro e, ao morrer, tinha uma dúvida de novecentos mil dólares a bancos e mafiosos. (pt)
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- William Fife Knowland (* 26. Juni 1908 in Alameda, Kalifornien; † 23. Februar 1974 in , Kalifornien) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Als Mitglied der Republikanischen Partei gehörte er von 1945 bis 1959 dem US-Senat an, wo er den Bundesstaat Kalifornien vertrat. Von 1953 bis 1959 war er im Senat auch Fraktionsvorsitzender seiner Partei. Im Jahr 1958 war er außerdem republikanischer Kandidat für das Amt des Gouverneurs von Kalifornien. (de)
- ウィリアム・ファイフ・ノーランド(William Fife Knowland, 1908年6月26日 - 1974年2月23日)は、アメリカの政治家、新聞発行人。カリフォルニア州下院議員(1933年 - 1935年)、カリフォルニア州上院議員(1935年 - 1939年)、連邦上院議員(カリフォルニア州選出、1945年 - 1959年)。上院では共和党政策委員長(1953年 - 1955年)、上院多数党院内総務(1953年 - 1955年)、上院少数党院内総務(1955年 - 1959年)。政界を引退した後、オークランド・トリビューン紙の発行人兼主筆。 (ja)
- William Fife Knowland (ur. 26 czerwca 1908 w Alameda, zm. 23 lutego 1974 w Guerneville) – amerykański polityk, członek Partii Republikańskiej. (pl)
- William Fife Knowland (June 26, 1908 – February 23, 1974) was an American politician and newspaper publisher. A member of the Republican Party, he served as a United States Senator from California from 1945 to 1959. He was Senate Majority Leader from August 1953 to January 1955 after the death of Robert A. Taft, a position he briefly regained from November 1956 to January 1957. (en)
- William Fife Knowland (Alameda, 26 de junho de 1908 — Guerneville, 23 de fevereiro de 1974) foi um político e editor de jornal norte-americano, filiado ao Partido Republicano. Foi senador dos Estados Unidos pela Califórnia entre 1945 a 1959. Após a morte de Robert A. Taft, assumiu o cargo de Líder da Maioria do Senado, que ocupou entre 1953 a 1955. Quando os republicanos perderam a maioria no Senado, passou a exercer o cargo de Líder da Minoria, que ocupou entre 1955 a 1959. (pt)
- William Fife Knowland, född 26 juni 1908 i Alameda, Kalifornien, död 23 februari 1974 i Sonoma County, Kalifornien, var en amerikansk republikansk politiker och publicist. Knowland föddes i staden Alameda i Alameda County under tiden då fadern (känd som "JR" Knowland) var republikansk ledamot av USA:s representanthus. Han hade en äldre syster, Elinor (1895-1978) och en äldre bror, Russ (Joseph R. Knowland, Jr., 1901-1961). Modern Elinor Fife Knowland avled 20 juli 1908, mindre än en månad efter Williams födelse. Fadern gifte om sig med Emelyn S. West. (sv)
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- William Knowland (en)
- William F. Knowland (de)
- ウィリアム・ノーランド (ja)
- William Knowland (pl)
- William F. Knowland (pt)
- William F. Knowland (sv)
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