| dbo:abstract
|
- Turpin von Reims (auch Tilpin) (* vor 748/751; † 1. September 794 in Reims) war ein fränkischer Geistlicher, der in der zweiten Hälfte des 8. Jahrhunderts als erster Erzbischof in Reims wirkte. Er gilt als einer der bedeutendsten Bischöfe seiner Zeit. Während seiner Tätigkeit als Theologe, die über 40 Jahre lang andauerte, übte er eine vorbildliche Seelsorge aus und engagierte sich in der Reformtätigkeit. Ihm wurde bis ins 17. Jahrhundert die Urheberschaft der Historia Karoli Magni et Rotholandi und zahlreicher weiterer Werke zugeschrieben, was eine Legendenbildung rund um seine Person zur Folge hatte. Seine Grabstätte befindet sich in der Kathedrale von Reims. Nach längerer Vakanz wurde Wulfar 812 Turpins Nachfolger im Amt des Erzbischofs. (de)
- Turpín, en latín Tilpinus (fallecido en 794 u 800), también llamado Tulpin, un nombre posteriormente corrompido como Turpin, fue obispo de Reims desde aproximadamente el 748 hasta su muerte. Durante muchos años se le consideró el autor de la legendaria Historia Caroli Magni, que también se conoce como la "Crónica de Pseudo Turpín". Aparece como uno de los doce pares de Francia en varios de los cantares de gesta, el más importante de los cuales es La canción de Roldán. Su interpretación en las cantares, a menudo como un obispo guerrero, es completamente ficticia. (es)
- Claude Joseph Antoine François Léonard Dusillet, dit Léonard Dusillet, né le 14 octobre 1769, à Dole, et mort le 12 mars 1857, à Besançon, est un littérateur, un journaliste et un homme politique français. (fr)
- Tilpin (ou Tulpin, en latin Tilpinus, et dont le nom est transformé en Turpin dans la légende) est archevêque de Reims d'environ 748 à sa mort en 794 ou le 2 septembre 800. Il a longtemps été considéré comme l'auteur d'une Histoire de Charlemagne et de Roland, comprise depuis le XVIIIe siècle comme étant un roman légendaire bien plus tardif (XIIe siècle) et désormais connue sous le nom de Chronique du pseudo-Turpin. Il apparaît sous le nom de Turpin comme un des douze pairs de France dans plusieurs chansons de geste dont la plus importante est la Chanson de Roland où son personnage d'archevêque-combattant est légendaire. (fr)
- Tilpin, Latin Tilpinus (died 794 or 800), also called Tulpin, a name later corrupted as Turpin, was the bishop of Reims from about 748 until his death. He was for many years regarded as the author of the legendary Historia Caroli Magni, which is thus also known as the "Pseudo-Turpin Chronicle". He appears as one of the Twelve Peers of France in a number of the chansons de geste, the most important of which is The Song of Roland. His portrayal in the chansons, often as a warrior-bishop, is completely fictitious. According to Flodoard, the tenth-century historian of the church of Reims, Tilpin was originally a monk at the Basilica of St Denis near Paris. He may have served as a chorbishop under Bishop Milo of Trier (who was also acting as bishop of Reims) before becoming full bishop upon Milo's death around 762. The date of Tilpin's election as a bishop is unknown, usually being placed in 748 or 753. According to Hincmar, the later archbishop of Reims, Tilpin occupied himself in securing the restoration of the rights and properties of his church, the revenues and prestige of which had been impaired under the rule of the more martial Milo. Before Tilpin's episcopate, probably no earlier than 745, a community of priests had formed in the 6th-century basilica that housed the relics of Saint Remigius. It was Tilpin who gave this community a monastic rule and thus founded the abbey of Saint-Remi. He is also credited with founding the scriptorium and library of Reims Cathedral. In 769, Tilpin was one of twelve Frankish bishops to attend the synod of Rome. In 771, Carloman I, joint king of the Franks with his brother, was buried in a 4th-century Roman sarcophagus in the abbey of Saint-Remi in Reims. Tilpin presumably performed the funeral. As a result, the city of Reims was neglected during the long reign of Carloman's brother and rival, Charlemagne. Despite the apparent coolness between Tilpin and Charlemagne, the latter did confirm several of his brother's donations to Saint-Remi. There is a letter purportedly sent by Pope Hadrian I to Tilpin in 780, in which the pope recalls how Charlemagne had asked him to send Tilpin the pallium (thus making him an archbishop in 779) and how Charlemagne and Carloman had restored many lands that had previously been taken from the church of Reims. Modern scholarship has tended to view this letter as being heavily interpolated by later partisans of the see of Reims, either by Archbishop Hincmar or by supporters of the deposed Archbishop Ebbo. Another letter, sent by Hincmar to King Louis the Younger, claims that Tilpin granted the villa of Douzy to Charlemagne as a precarium in exchange for the nona et decima and twelve pounds of silver annually. This letter, too, has come under suspicion as falsified. Tilpin died, if the evidence of a diploma alluded to by Jean Mabillon may be trusted, in 794, although it has been stated that this event took place on 2 September 800. Hincmar, who composed his epitaph, makes him bishop for over forty years, while Flodoard says that he died in the forty-seventh year of his archbishopric. The Historia de vita Caroli magni et Rolandi, attributed to Tilpin. was declared authentic in 1122 by Pope Callixtus II. It is, however, entirely legendary, being rather the crystallization of earlier Roland legends than the source of later ones, and its popularity seems to date from the latter part of the 12th century. It is possible that the warlike legends which have gathered around the name of "Turpin" are due to some confusion of his identity with that of his predecessor Milo. According to Flodoard, Charles Martel drove Archbishop Rigobert from his office and replaced him with a warrior clerk named Milo, afterwards also bishop of Trier. Flodoard also represents Milo as discharging a mission among the Vascones (Basques), the same people credited with ambushing the rearguard of Charlemagne's army and killing Roland at the Battle of Roncevaux Pass in 778. (en)
- Turpin z Reims (zm. 794 lub 800) – biskup Reims od około 748 do 794 lub 800 roku. Przez wiele lat uważany za autora Historia Karoli Magni et Rotholandi (Historia życia Karola Wielkiego i Rolanda). (pl)
- Turpino, o Tulpino, in lingua latina Turpinus o Tylpinus (VIII secolo – 2 settembre 800), è stato un arcivescovo franco. (it)
|
| rdfs:comment
|
- Turpín, en latín Tilpinus (fallecido en 794 u 800), también llamado Tulpin, un nombre posteriormente corrompido como Turpin, fue obispo de Reims desde aproximadamente el 748 hasta su muerte. Durante muchos años se le consideró el autor de la legendaria Historia Caroli Magni, que también se conoce como la "Crónica de Pseudo Turpín". Aparece como uno de los doce pares de Francia en varios de los cantares de gesta, el más importante de los cuales es La canción de Roldán. Su interpretación en las cantares, a menudo como un obispo guerrero, es completamente ficticia. (es)
- Claude Joseph Antoine François Léonard Dusillet, dit Léonard Dusillet, né le 14 octobre 1769, à Dole, et mort le 12 mars 1857, à Besançon, est un littérateur, un journaliste et un homme politique français. (fr)
- Turpin z Reims (zm. 794 lub 800) – biskup Reims od około 748 do 794 lub 800 roku. Przez wiele lat uważany za autora Historia Karoli Magni et Rotholandi (Historia życia Karola Wielkiego i Rolanda). (pl)
- Turpino, o Tulpino, in lingua latina Turpinus o Tylpinus (VIII secolo – 2 settembre 800), è stato un arcivescovo franco. (it)
- Turpin von Reims (auch Tilpin) (* vor 748/751; † 1. September 794 in Reims) war ein fränkischer Geistlicher, der in der zweiten Hälfte des 8. Jahrhunderts als erster Erzbischof in Reims wirkte. Er gilt als einer der bedeutendsten Bischöfe seiner Zeit. Während seiner Tätigkeit als Theologe, die über 40 Jahre lang andauerte, übte er eine vorbildliche Seelsorge aus und engagierte sich in der Reformtätigkeit. Ihm wurde bis ins 17. Jahrhundert die Urheberschaft der Historia Karoli Magni et Rotholandi und zahlreicher weiterer Werke zugeschrieben, was eine Legendenbildung rund um seine Person zur Folge hatte. Seine Grabstätte befindet sich in der Kathedrale von Reims. (de)
- Tilpin (ou Tulpin, en latin Tilpinus, et dont le nom est transformé en Turpin dans la légende) est archevêque de Reims d'environ 748 à sa mort en 794 ou le 2 septembre 800. Il a longtemps été considéré comme l'auteur d'une Histoire de Charlemagne et de Roland, comprise depuis le XVIIIe siècle comme étant un roman légendaire bien plus tardif (XIIe siècle) et désormais connue sous le nom de Chronique du pseudo-Turpin. (fr)
- Tilpin, Latin Tilpinus (died 794 or 800), also called Tulpin, a name later corrupted as Turpin, was the bishop of Reims from about 748 until his death. He was for many years regarded as the author of the legendary Historia Caroli Magni, which is thus also known as the "Pseudo-Turpin Chronicle". He appears as one of the Twelve Peers of France in a number of the chansons de geste, the most important of which is The Song of Roland. His portrayal in the chansons, often as a warrior-bishop, is completely fictitious. (en)
|
