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- سام مانكشو (بالإنجليزية: Sam Manekshaw) (و. 1914 – 2008 م) هو ضابط من الهند، والراج البريطاني، ودومينيون الهند، ولد في أمريتسار، توفي عن عمر يناهز 94 عاماً، بسبب ذات الرئة. كان رئيس أركان الجيش خلال الفترة من 8 يونيو 1969 إلى 15 يناير 1973. (ar)
- Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw (Hindi: सैम मानेकशॉ; * 3. April 1914 in Amritsar, Punjab, Indien; † 29. Juni 2008 in , Indien) war der erste Feldmarschall der Indischen Streitkräfte und gilt als Architekt des Sieges von Indien im Bangladesch-Krieg von 1971. (de)
- El mariscal de campo Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw, MC (Amritsar, 4 de abril de 1914–Wellington, 27 de junio de 2008), popularmente conocido como Sam Bahadur ("Sam el Valiente"), fue un dirigente militar indio, el primer general del ejército hindú en ser ascendido a rango de cinco estrellas de mariscal de campo. Su destacada carrera militar abarcó cuatro décadas y cinco guerras, comenzando el servicio en el en la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Manekshaw llegó a convertirse en el 8.º Jefe del ejército personal del ejército indio en 1969 y bajo su orden, las fuerzas indias condujeron victoriosas campañas en contra de Pakistán en la guerra indo-pakistaní de 1971 que condujo a la Guerra de Liberación de Bangladés en diciembre de 1971. (es)
- Marsekal Lapangan Sam Hormusji Framji "Sam Bahadur" Jamshedji Manekshaw MC (3 April 1914 – 27 Juni 2008) adalah perwira Angkatan Bersenjata India. Dibawah komandonya, tentara India menang dalam Perang India-Pakistan 1971. Sam Manekshaw adalah orang pertama dan salah satu dari dua perwira militer India yang memegang gelar tertinggi marsekal lapangan (Bintang 5) Angkatan Bersenjata India. (in)
- Field Marshal Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw MC (3 April 1914 – 27 June 2008), widely known as Sam Manekshaw and Sam Bahadur ("Sam the Brave"), was the Chief of the Army Staff of the Indian Army during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, and the first Indian Army officer to be promoted to the rank of field marshal. His active military career spanned four decades and five wars, beginning with service in the British Indian Army in World War II. Manekshaw joined the first intake of the Indian Military Academy, Dehradun, in 1932. He was commissioned into the 4th Battalion, 12th Frontier Force Regiment. In World War II, he was awarded the Military Cross for gallantry. Following the partition of India in 1947, he was reassigned to the 8th Gorkha Rifles. Manekshaw was seconded to a planning role during the 1947 Indo-Pakistani War and the Hyderabad crisis, and as a result, he never commanded an infantry battalion. He was promoted to the rank of brigadier while serving at the Military Operations Directorate. He became commander of 167 Infantry Brigade in 1952 and served in this position until 1954 when he took over as the Director of Military Training at Army Headquarters. After completing the higher command course at the Imperial Defence College, he was appointed General Officer Commanding the 26th Infantry Division. He also served as the Commandant of the Defence Services Staff College. In 1961, Manekshaw made derogatory comments about the political leadership which allowed his opponents to label him as unpatriotic, and he was charged with sedition. After being exonerated in the subsequent court of inquiry, he took command of IV Corps in November 1962. The next year, Manekshaw was promoted to the position of army commander and took over Western Command, transferring in 1964 to the Eastern Command. Having already commanded troops at division, corps and regional levels, Manekshaw became the seventh chief of the army staff in 1969. Under his command, Indian forces conducted victorious campaigns against Pakistan in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, which led to the creation of Bangladesh in December 1971. He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan, the second and third highest civilian awards of India. (en)
- Сэм Манекшоу (англ. Sam Manekshaw; 3 марта 1914 — 27 июня 2008) — известный индийский военный деятель, фельдмаршал, отличился во время войны за независимость Бангладеш. Скончался в Веллингтоне на 95 году жизни от пневмонии. У него осталось две дочери и трое внуков. (ru)
- 萨姆·马内克肖（Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw，MC，古吉拉特語：સામ હોરમૂસજી ફરામજી જમશેદજી માણેકશા；1914年4月3日－2008年6月27日），又称Sam Bahadur（勇敢的萨姆），印度第8任陆军参谋长，1973年被提升为第一位印军陆军元帅。二战期间开始在英属印度陆军服役，参加过五次战争，军事生涯横跨四十年。1969年出任陆军参谋长，在1971年印巴战争中指挥印军对巴基斯坦作战取得了胜利，战争持续两周，约45,000多名巴基斯坦士兵和45,000名文职人员被俘，东巴基斯坦无条件投降，最终导致了1971年12月孟加拉的解放。 (zh)
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- Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw (en)
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- COAS Gen. Bikram Singh unveiling the FM's statue at the Manekshaw Centre.; Manekshaw's statue in Pune Cantonment. (en)
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- "Indian forces have surrounded you. Your Air Force is destroyed. You have no hope of any help from them. Chittagong, Chalna and Mangla ports are blocked. Nobody can reach you from the sea. Your fate is sealed. The Mukti Bahini and the people are all prepared to take revenge for the atrocities and cruelties you have committed...Why waste lives? Don't you want to go home and be with your children? Do not lose time; there is no disgrace in laying down your arms to a soldier. We will give you the treatment befitting a soldier". (en)
- "Mr. Minister, I am not allowed to think about him. He is my Chief. Tomorrow, you will be asking my [subordinate] brigadiers and colonels what they think of me. It's the surest way to ruin the discipline of the Army. Don't do it in future." (en)
- "By Jove, you have a sense of humour. I think you are worth saving." (en)
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- سام مانكشو (بالإنجليزية: Sam Manekshaw) (و. 1914 – 2008 م) هو ضابط من الهند، والراج البريطاني، ودومينيون الهند، ولد في أمريتسار، توفي عن عمر يناهز 94 عاماً، بسبب ذات الرئة. كان رئيس أركان الجيش خلال الفترة من 8 يونيو 1969 إلى 15 يناير 1973. (ar)
- Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw (Hindi: सैम मानेकशॉ; * 3. April 1914 in Amritsar, Punjab, Indien; † 29. Juni 2008 in , Indien) war der erste Feldmarschall der Indischen Streitkräfte und gilt als Architekt des Sieges von Indien im Bangladesch-Krieg von 1971. (de)
- Marsekal Lapangan Sam Hormusji Framji "Sam Bahadur" Jamshedji Manekshaw MC (3 April 1914 – 27 Juni 2008) adalah perwira Angkatan Bersenjata India. Dibawah komandonya, tentara India menang dalam Perang India-Pakistan 1971. Sam Manekshaw adalah orang pertama dan salah satu dari dua perwira militer India yang memegang gelar tertinggi marsekal lapangan (Bintang 5) Angkatan Bersenjata India. (in)
- Сэм Манекшоу (англ. Sam Manekshaw; 3 марта 1914 — 27 июня 2008) — известный индийский военный деятель, фельдмаршал, отличился во время войны за независимость Бангладеш. Скончался в Веллингтоне на 95 году жизни от пневмонии. У него осталось две дочери и трое внуков. (ru)
- 萨姆·马内克肖（Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw，MC，古吉拉特語：સામ હોરમૂસજી ફરામજી જમશેદજી માણેકશા；1914年4月3日－2008年6月27日），又称Sam Bahadur（勇敢的萨姆），印度第8任陆军参谋长，1973年被提升为第一位印军陆军元帅。二战期间开始在英属印度陆军服役，参加过五次战争，军事生涯横跨四十年。1969年出任陆军参谋长，在1971年印巴战争中指挥印军对巴基斯坦作战取得了胜利，战争持续两周，约45,000多名巴基斯坦士兵和45,000名文职人员被俘，东巴基斯坦无条件投降，最终导致了1971年12月孟加拉的解放。 (zh)
- El mariscal de campo Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw, MC (Amritsar, 4 de abril de 1914–Wellington, 27 de junio de 2008), popularmente conocido como Sam Bahadur ("Sam el Valiente"), fue un dirigente militar indio, el primer general del ejército hindú en ser ascendido a rango de cinco estrellas de mariscal de campo. Su destacada carrera militar abarcó cuatro décadas y cinco guerras, comenzando el servicio en el en la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Manekshaw llegó a convertirse en el 8.º Jefe del ejército personal del ejército indio en 1969 y bajo su orden, las fuerzas indias condujeron victoriosas campañas en contra de Pakistán en la guerra indo-pakistaní de 1971 que condujo a la Guerra de Liberación de Bangladés en diciembre de 1971. (es)
- Field Marshal Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw MC (3 April 1914 – 27 June 2008), widely known as Sam Manekshaw and Sam Bahadur ("Sam the Brave"), was the Chief of the Army Staff of the Indian Army during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, and the first Indian Army officer to be promoted to the rank of field marshal. His active military career spanned four decades and five wars, beginning with service in the British Indian Army in World War II. (en)
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- سام مانكشو (ar)
- Sam Manekshaw (de)
- Sam Manekshaw (es)
- Sam Manekshaw (in)
- Sam Manekshaw (en)
- Манекшоу, Сэм (ru)
- 萨姆·马内克肖 (zh)
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