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Robinson Crusoes of Warsaw were Poles who, after the end of the 1944 Warsaw Uprising and the subsequent planned destruction of Warsaw by Nazi Germany, decided to stay and hide in the ruins of the German-occupied city. The period of hiding spanned as long as three and a half months, from the day of the capitulation of the uprising, October 2, 1944, until the entry of the Red Army on January 17, 1945. The hideaways lived in the ruins of houses, basements, and bunkers which had been prepared ahead of time. They lived in extremely dire circumstances, while the city was being destroyed around them. Some managed to escape Warsaw, many were captured and killed by the Germans, while others survived until the withdrawal of German troops.

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  • Die Warschauer Robinsons (polnisch Robinsonowie warszawscy) war der Spitzname für Personen, die nach der Kapitulation des Warschauer Aufstandes (1. August – 3. Oktober 1944) in der Hauptstadt bleiben wollten und sich vor den Deutschen in den Ruinen versteckten. Nicht selten blieben sie bis zum Einmarsch der Truppen der Roten Armee und der Polnischen Volksarmee am 17. Januar 1945 in Folge der „Warschauer Operation“ in Warschau. Der berühmteste unter den „Robinsons“ war Władysław Szpilman. (de)
  • Los Robinson de Varsovia: un apodo dado a las personas que, tras la capitulación del Levantamiento de Varsovia (1 de agosto - 3 de octubre de 1944), decidieron permanecer en la capital y esconderse de los alemanes en sus ruinas, a menudo hasta que el Ejército Rojo y el Ejército Popular Polaco entraron en Varsovia el 17 de enero de 1945 como resultado de la operación de Varsovia. El más famoso de los Robinson era Władysław Szpilman. (es)
  • Robinson Crusoes of Warsaw were Poles who, after the end of the 1944 Warsaw Uprising and the subsequent planned destruction of Warsaw by Nazi Germany, decided to stay and hide in the ruins of the German-occupied city. The period of hiding spanned as long as three and a half months, from the day of the capitulation of the uprising, October 2, 1944, until the entry of the Red Army on January 17, 1945. The hideaways lived in the ruins of houses, basements, and bunkers which had been prepared ahead of time. They lived in extremely dire circumstances, while the city was being destroyed around them. Some managed to escape Warsaw, many were captured and killed by the Germans, while others survived until the withdrawal of German troops. The estimates of the number of hideaways vary from several hundred to approximately two thousand. Even though the majority of the Robinsons perished during the war, most of the information about their circumstances comes from those who survived. The largest group of hideaways consisted of around 36 individuals who were led by two medical doctors. The Robinsons also included a group of Jewish Combat Organization (Polish: Żydowska Organizacja Bojowa, ŻOB) Warsaw ghetto fighters, who managed to leave the ruined city in mid-November. The terms "Robinson Crusoes" or "Robinsons" for the hideaways appeared almost immediately, and were popularized in many contemporary and later works, including memoirs, newspaper reports, and films, by both writers and the "Robinsons" themselves, the most famous of whom was the composer Władysław Szpilman, whose story was the subject of the films, The Warsaw Robinson (1950), and The Pianist (2002). (en)
  • Robinson Crusoé de Varsovie est le surnom donné aux personnes qui ont décidé de rester à Varsovie après la capitulation de la résistance polonaise ayant mené l’insurrection contre l'occupant allemand, dans la capitale entre le 1er août et le 3 octobre 1944. Ces personnes se sont cachées dans les ruines de la ville, et pour beaucoup d'entre elles, jusqu’à l’entrée à Varsovie des unités de l’Armée rouge et de l’Armée populaire polonaise le 17 janvier 1945, appelée « l’opération de Varsovie » (pol : Operacja warszawska). Le « Robinson Crusoé de Varsovie » le plus célèbre a été Władysław Szpilman. (fr)
  • Robinson di Varsavia è il soprannome dato alle persone che dopo la capitolazione della rivolta di Varsavia, verificatasi dal 1˚ agosto al 2 ottobre 1944, decisero di restare a Varsavia nascondendosi dai tedeschi fra le macerie della città. Molti di loro rimasero nascosti fino al 17 gennaio 1945, quando i reparti dell’Armata Rossa e l’Esercito Popolare Polacco (in polacco: Ludowe Wojsko Polskie) arrivarono nella capitale polacca, realizzando così l’operazione di Varsavia. Il più conosciuto dei "Robinson" fu Władysław Szpilman. (it)
  • Robinsons Varsovianos – nome dado às pessoas que decidiram ficar na capital polaca depois da capitulação da Revolta de Varsóvia (1 de setembro até 3 de outubro de 1945). Os robinsons se escondiam de alemães nazistas em ruínas de Varsóvia. Muitos deles ficaram no seu esconderijo até a chegada do Exército Vermelho e Exército Popular Polaco a Varsóvia no dia 17 de janeiro de 1945 em ofensiva no Vístula-Oder. O robinson mais famoso era Władysław Szpilman. (pt)
  • Robinsonowie warszawscy – przydomek nadany ludziom, którzy po kapitulacji powstania warszawskiego (1 sierpnia–3 października 1944) zdecydowali się pozostać w stolicy i ukrywali się przed Niemcami w jej ruinach, często aż do momentu wkroczenia do Warszawy oddziałów Armii Czerwonej i ludowego Wojska Polskiego 17 stycznia 1945 w wyniku operacji warszawskiej. Najsłynniejszym spośród „robinsonów” był Władysław Szpilman. (pl)
  • Варшавские Робинзоны — прозвище людей, которые после подавления Варшавского восстания (1 августа — 3 октября 1944) остались в столице Польши и прятались от немцев в её развалинах, часто до момента вступления в Варшаву частей Красной Армии и народного Войска Польского 17 января 1945 года. Самым известным из «робинзонов» был Владислав Шпильман. (ru)
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  • Die Warschauer Robinsons (polnisch Robinsonowie warszawscy) war der Spitzname für Personen, die nach der Kapitulation des Warschauer Aufstandes (1. August – 3. Oktober 1944) in der Hauptstadt bleiben wollten und sich vor den Deutschen in den Ruinen versteckten. Nicht selten blieben sie bis zum Einmarsch der Truppen der Roten Armee und der Polnischen Volksarmee am 17. Januar 1945 in Folge der „Warschauer Operation“ in Warschau. Der berühmteste unter den „Robinsons“ war Władysław Szpilman. (de)
  • Los Robinson de Varsovia: un apodo dado a las personas que, tras la capitulación del Levantamiento de Varsovia (1 de agosto - 3 de octubre de 1944), decidieron permanecer en la capital y esconderse de los alemanes en sus ruinas, a menudo hasta que el Ejército Rojo y el Ejército Popular Polaco entraron en Varsovia el 17 de enero de 1945 como resultado de la operación de Varsovia. El más famoso de los Robinson era Władysław Szpilman. (es)
  • Robinson Crusoé de Varsovie est le surnom donné aux personnes qui ont décidé de rester à Varsovie après la capitulation de la résistance polonaise ayant mené l’insurrection contre l'occupant allemand, dans la capitale entre le 1er août et le 3 octobre 1944. Ces personnes se sont cachées dans les ruines de la ville, et pour beaucoup d'entre elles, jusqu’à l’entrée à Varsovie des unités de l’Armée rouge et de l’Armée populaire polonaise le 17 janvier 1945, appelée « l’opération de Varsovie » (pol : Operacja warszawska). Le « Robinson Crusoé de Varsovie » le plus célèbre a été Władysław Szpilman. (fr)
  • Robinson di Varsavia è il soprannome dato alle persone che dopo la capitolazione della rivolta di Varsavia, verificatasi dal 1˚ agosto al 2 ottobre 1944, decisero di restare a Varsavia nascondendosi dai tedeschi fra le macerie della città. Molti di loro rimasero nascosti fino al 17 gennaio 1945, quando i reparti dell’Armata Rossa e l’Esercito Popolare Polacco (in polacco: Ludowe Wojsko Polskie) arrivarono nella capitale polacca, realizzando così l’operazione di Varsavia. Il più conosciuto dei "Robinson" fu Władysław Szpilman. (it)
  • Robinsons Varsovianos – nome dado às pessoas que decidiram ficar na capital polaca depois da capitulação da Revolta de Varsóvia (1 de setembro até 3 de outubro de 1945). Os robinsons se escondiam de alemães nazistas em ruínas de Varsóvia. Muitos deles ficaram no seu esconderijo até a chegada do Exército Vermelho e Exército Popular Polaco a Varsóvia no dia 17 de janeiro de 1945 em ofensiva no Vístula-Oder. O robinson mais famoso era Władysław Szpilman. (pt)
  • Robinsonowie warszawscy – przydomek nadany ludziom, którzy po kapitulacji powstania warszawskiego (1 sierpnia–3 października 1944) zdecydowali się pozostać w stolicy i ukrywali się przed Niemcami w jej ruinach, często aż do momentu wkroczenia do Warszawy oddziałów Armii Czerwonej i ludowego Wojska Polskiego 17 stycznia 1945 w wyniku operacji warszawskiej. Najsłynniejszym spośród „robinsonów” był Władysław Szpilman. (pl)
  • Варшавские Робинзоны — прозвище людей, которые после подавления Варшавского восстания (1 августа — 3 октября 1944) остались в столице Польши и прятались от немцев в её развалинах, часто до момента вступления в Варшаву частей Красной Армии и народного Войска Польского 17 января 1945 года. Самым известным из «робинзонов» был Владислав Шпильман. (ru)
  • Robinson Crusoes of Warsaw were Poles who, after the end of the 1944 Warsaw Uprising and the subsequent planned destruction of Warsaw by Nazi Germany, decided to stay and hide in the ruins of the German-occupied city. The period of hiding spanned as long as three and a half months, from the day of the capitulation of the uprising, October 2, 1944, until the entry of the Red Army on January 17, 1945. The hideaways lived in the ruins of houses, basements, and bunkers which had been prepared ahead of time. They lived in extremely dire circumstances, while the city was being destroyed around them. Some managed to escape Warsaw, many were captured and killed by the Germans, while others survived until the withdrawal of German troops. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Warschauer Robinsons (de)
  • Los Robinson de Varsovia (es)
  • Robinson Crusoé de Varsovie (fr)
  • Robinson di Varsavia (it)
  • Robinson Crusoes of Warsaw (en)
  • Robinsonowie warszawscy (pl)
  • Robinsons varsovianos (pt)
  • Варшавские Робинзоны (ru)
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