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The design of photographic lenses for use in still or cine cameras is intended to produce a lens that yields the most acceptable rendition of the subject being photographed within a range of constraints that include cost, weight and materials. For many other optical devices such as telescopes, microscopes and theodolites where the visual image is observed but often not recorded the design can often be significantly simpler than is the case in a camera where every image is captured on film or image sensor and can be subject to detailed scrutiny at a later stage. Photographic lenses also include those used in enlargers and projectors.

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  • The design of photographic lenses for use in still or cine cameras is intended to produce a lens that yields the most acceptable rendition of the subject being photographed within a range of constraints that include cost, weight and materials. For many other optical devices such as telescopes, microscopes and theodolites where the visual image is observed but often not recorded the design can often be significantly simpler than is the case in a camera where every image is captured on film or image sensor and can be subject to detailed scrutiny at a later stage. Photographic lenses also include those used in enlargers and projectors. (en)
  • Опра́ва объекти́ва — металлическая или пластмассовая трубчатая конструкция, в которой закреплены линзы в порядке, определённом оптической схемой объектива. Оправа делит систему линз на две группы: переднюю и заднюю, между которыми устанавливается механизм апертурной диафрагмы, а в некоторых случаях — апертурный затвор. В состав оправы также включаются элементы конструкции, обеспечивающие наводку на резкость, управление диафрагмой и фокусным расстоянием, а также элементы крепления объектива к камере. Оправы современных объективов оснащаются электромеханическими приводами управления параметрами, микропроцессорами и цифровыми интерфейсами передачи данных. На оправе объектива обязательно наносится значение его фокусного расстояния или диапазона его изменения, светосила, а также торговые знаки и название. В СССР это регламентировалось нормалью НО 2963-59. (ru)
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  • The design of photographic lenses for use in still or cine cameras is intended to produce a lens that yields the most acceptable rendition of the subject being photographed within a range of constraints that include cost, weight and materials. For many other optical devices such as telescopes, microscopes and theodolites where the visual image is observed but often not recorded the design can often be significantly simpler than is the case in a camera where every image is captured on film or image sensor and can be subject to detailed scrutiny at a later stage. Photographic lenses also include those used in enlargers and projectors. (en)
  • Опра́ва объекти́ва — металлическая или пластмассовая трубчатая конструкция, в которой закреплены линзы в порядке, определённом оптической схемой объектива. Оправа делит систему линз на две группы: переднюю и заднюю, между которыми устанавливается механизм апертурной диафрагмы, а в некоторых случаях — апертурный затвор. (ru)
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  • Photographic lens design (en)
  • Оправа объектива (ru)
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