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- Myōken (Sanskrit: डाकिनी, Sudṛṣṭi; Chinese: 妙見菩薩 (Traditional) / 妙见菩萨 (Simplified), pinyin: Miàojiàn Púsà; Japanese: 妙見菩薩, Myōken Bosatsu), also known as Sonjō-Ō (尊星王, "Venerable Star King", also Sonsei-Ō or Sonshō-Ō), is a Buddhist deification of the North Star worshiped mainly in the Shingon, Tendai and Nichiren schools of Japanese Buddhism. Despite the alleged Sanskrit origin of his name and his bodhisattva status, Myōken is conspicuously absent from early Buddhist literature, with his name first appearing in apocryphal sutras of Chinese origin. He is thus thought to have originated from Taoist and folk beliefs regarding the northern pole star and/or the Big Dipper that had syncretized with Buddhism during the Tang dynasty. Indeed, despite being called 'bodhisattva' (bosatsu), the deity is actually more often classified as a deva. The cult of Myōken is believed to have been introduced to Japan around the 7th century by the toraijin, immigrants from the Korean kingdoms of Goguryeo and Baekje, and flourished during the Heian period (794–1185). The eastern half of the country (the modern Kantō and Tōhoku regions), where these immigrants were settled, became a notable stronghold of Myōken worship; the Chiba clan, based on what is now Chiba Prefecture, and its offshoots adopted Myōken as their patron deity and spread his cult through their domains across Japan. Myōken also became an important deity within certain branches of Nichiren Buddhism (such as Nichiren-shū) due to the school's connections with the Chiba. (en)
- Myōken (en sanskrit : Sudṛṣṭi / Sudarśana, en japonais : 妙 見 菩薩 Myōken Bosatsu), également connu sous le nom de Sonshō-Ō (尊 星 王 'Vénérable roi des étoiles', également Sonsei-Ō ou Sonjō-Ō), est une divinité bouddhiste vénérée comme la déification de l'étoile polaire. Le culte de Myōken est principalement associé aux écoles de bouddhisme japonais Nichiren, Shingon et Tendai. (fr)
- 妙見菩薩（みょうけんぼさつ、旧仮名遣：めうけんぼさつ）は、北極星または北斗七星を神格化した仏教の天部の一つ。尊星王（そんしょうおう）、妙見尊星王（みょうけんそんしょうおう）、北辰菩薩（ほくしんぼさつ）などとも呼ばれる。 (ja)
- Myōken Bosatsu (sânscrito: Sudrsti / Sudarśana, japonês: 妙 見 菩薩, chinês: Miàojiàn Púsà) ou Hokushin-sonsei-myōken Daibosatsu , é um Bodisatva ( bosatsu ), que é a deificação da Estrela do Norte. Está principalmente associada aos templos budistas de Nitiren, Shingon e Tendai. Como deus da Estrela Polar, foi associado a Amenominakanushi-no-kami (Deus Celestial Ancestral do Coração Original do Universo), mas também a Kisshoten (também chamada Kichijoten um dos Sete Deuses da Sorte) e Yakushi Nyōrai (ou Bhaisajyaguru, Buda da medicina). Myōken sempre foi adorado pelos Heike, e entre eles um dos primeiros samurais, Taira no Masakado. Ainda hoje, ele ainda é adorado pelos senhores e generais honorários do , como parte dos rituais do Sōma Nomaoi (pt)
- 妙見菩薩是佛教天部諸神之一。也稱作妙見尊星王菩薩、北辰妙見菩薩、尊星王、妙見尊星王、妙見天，為武神、護法。妙見和其他來自於古印度的菩薩相異，源自星宿思想，是北極星或北斗七星的其中一種佛教形象，通常和大黑天、多聞天、辯才天等類似，歸類於護法神天部。 (zh)
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- Myōken (en sanskrit : Sudṛṣṭi / Sudarśana, en japonais : 妙 見 菩薩 Myōken Bosatsu), également connu sous le nom de Sonshō-Ō (尊 星 王 'Vénérable roi des étoiles', également Sonsei-Ō ou Sonjō-Ō), est une divinité bouddhiste vénérée comme la déification de l'étoile polaire. Le culte de Myōken est principalement associé aux écoles de bouddhisme japonais Nichiren, Shingon et Tendai. (fr)
- 妙見菩薩（みょうけんぼさつ、旧仮名遣：めうけんぼさつ）は、北極星または北斗七星を神格化した仏教の天部の一つ。尊星王（そんしょうおう）、妙見尊星王（みょうけんそんしょうおう）、北辰菩薩（ほくしんぼさつ）などとも呼ばれる。 (ja)
- 妙見菩薩是佛教天部諸神之一。也稱作妙見尊星王菩薩、北辰妙見菩薩、尊星王、妙見尊星王、妙見天，為武神、護法。妙見和其他來自於古印度的菩薩相異，源自星宿思想，是北極星或北斗七星的其中一種佛教形象，通常和大黑天、多聞天、辯才天等類似，歸類於護法神天部。 (zh)
- Myōken (Sanskrit: डाकिनी, Sudṛṣṭi; Chinese: 妙見菩薩 (Traditional) / 妙见菩萨 (Simplified), pinyin: Miàojiàn Púsà; Japanese: 妙見菩薩, Myōken Bosatsu), also known as Sonjō-Ō (尊星王, "Venerable Star King", also Sonsei-Ō or Sonshō-Ō), is a Buddhist deification of the North Star worshiped mainly in the Shingon, Tendai and Nichiren schools of Japanese Buddhism. (en)
- Myōken Bosatsu (sânscrito: Sudrsti / Sudarśana, japonês: 妙 見 菩薩, chinês: Miàojiàn Púsà) ou Hokushin-sonsei-myōken Daibosatsu , é um Bodisatva ( bosatsu ), que é a deificação da Estrela do Norte. Está principalmente associada aos templos budistas de Nitiren, Shingon e Tendai. (pt)
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