About: Muslim uprisings in Kars and Sharur–Nakhichevan

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The Muslim uprisings in Kars and Sharur–Nakhichevan were a series of rebellions by local Muslims against the administration of the First Republic of Armenia which began on 1 July 1919 and ended 28 July 1920. The areas of uprising were persuaded into insurrection by the sedition of Kemalist Turkish and Azerbaijani agents who were trying to destabilize Armenia in order to form a pan-Turkic bridge between their nations.

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  • The Muslim uprisings in Kars and Sharur–Nakhichevan were a series of rebellions by local Muslims against the administration of the First Republic of Armenia which began on 1 July 1919 and ended 28 July 1920. The areas of uprising were persuaded into insurrection by the sedition of Kemalist Turkish and Azerbaijani agents who were trying to destabilize Armenia in order to form a pan-Turkic bridge between their nations. Following the withdrawal of the Ottoman army from the South Caucasus, local Muslims in the formerly occupied areas were armed and assisted in establishing political states with the aim of resisting reincorporation into Armenia. In the spring of 1919, the British command in the Caucasus assisted Armenia in defeating these statelets; however, some months later due to the efforts of Turkish and Azerbaijani emissaries, Armenian administration collapsed and the region fell under local control again until the Armenian counteroffensive in the summer of 1920. The Armenian campaign to reabsorb the Nakhichevan region was halted by the forces of Soviet Russia who had invaded Azerbaijan earlier in the year. The Kars region was briefly reincorporated into Armenian governance until it was conquered by Turkish forces by the end of the Turkish–Armenian war in December 1920. Investigations conducted by American relief workers confirmed the reports of large-scale massacres of the local Armenians in the Sharur–Nakhichevan region. Armenia was assisted only by the forces of Anton Denikin who dispatched ammunition to replenish the enervated Armenian army. (en)
  • Мусульманские восстания в Карсе и Шарур-Нахичевани (июль — октябрь 1919 года) — вооружённые выступления мусульман на территории Карсской области и в Нахичеванском, Сурмалинском, Шарурском, Эриванском уездах Эриванской губернии бывшей Российской империи против включения этих этнически смешанных регионов в состав Республики Армения. Выступления проходили при подстрекательстве и содействии со стороны турецких националистов и властей Азербайджанской Демократической Республики. (ru)
dbo:causalties
  • In Sharur–Nakhichevan:-
  • 6,000–12,000 Armenian civilians-In Vedibasar:-4,000 Armenian soldiers
dbo:combatant
  • *Armenian Revolutionary Federation
  • *Azerbaijan
  • *Armed Forces of South Russia
  • *Azerbaijanis
  • *Kurds
  • *Turkish revolutionaries
  • *Turks
  • Armenian army
  • Muslims:-
  • Supported by:-
dbo:commander
dbo:date
  • 1919-07-01 (xsd:date)
dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict
dbo:place
dbo:result
  • Armenian victory
dbo:strength
  • 18,000
  • 6,000–10,000-In Vedibasar:-1,500
  • In Sharur–Nakhichevan:-
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  • 71377677 (xsd:integer)
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  • 36556 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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  • 1121437914 (xsd:integer)
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dbp:caption
  • A 1918 political map of the Caucasus by the British Army showing the de facto states of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, as well as the regions "under temporary control of insurgents". (en)
dbp:casualties
  • In Sharur–Nakhichevan: - 6,000–12,000 Armenian civilians - In Vedibasar: - 4,000 Armenian soldiers (en)
dbp:combatant
  • Muslims: - * Azerbaijanis * Turks * Kurds Supported by: - * Azerbaijan * Turkish revolutionaries (en)
  • Armenian army *Armenian Revolutionary Federation Supported by: - * Armed Forces of South Russia (en)
dbp:commander
  • (en)
  • Drastamat Kanayan (en)
  • Jafargulu Khan Nakhchivanski (en)
  • Hasan Bey (en)
  • Omar Agha (en)
  • Halil Sami Bey (en)
  • Hovhannes Hakhverdyan (en)
  • Sebouh Nersesian (en)
  • Colonel Shaghrutyan (en)
  • K. M. Davie (en)
  • Shamil bey Airumlinsky (en)
dbp:conflict
  • Muslim uprisings in Kars and Sharur–Nakhichevan (en)
dbp:date
  • 0001-07-01 (xsd:gMonthDay)
dbp:partof
dbp:place
dbp:result
  • Armenian victory (en)
dbp:strength
  • 18000 (xsd:integer)
  • In Sharur–Nakhichevan: - 6,000–10,000 - In Vedibasar: - 1,500 (en)
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  • Мусульманские восстания в Карсе и Шарур-Нахичевани (июль — октябрь 1919 года) — вооружённые выступления мусульман на территории Карсской области и в Нахичеванском, Сурмалинском, Шарурском, Эриванском уездах Эриванской губернии бывшей Российской империи против включения этих этнически смешанных регионов в состав Республики Армения. Выступления проходили при подстрекательстве и содействии со стороны турецких националистов и властей Азербайджанской Демократической Республики. (ru)
  • The Muslim uprisings in Kars and Sharur–Nakhichevan were a series of rebellions by local Muslims against the administration of the First Republic of Armenia which began on 1 July 1919 and ended 28 July 1920. The areas of uprising were persuaded into insurrection by the sedition of Kemalist Turkish and Azerbaijani agents who were trying to destabilize Armenia in order to form a pan-Turkic bridge between their nations. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Muslim uprisings in Kars and Sharur–Nakhichevan (en)
  • Мусульманские восстания в Карсе и Шарур-Нахичевани (ru)
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  • Muslim uprisings in Kars and Sharur–Nakhichevan (en)
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