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- Michail Petrovič Pogodin (rusky Михаил Петрович Погодин; 11.jul./ 23. listopadu 1800greg., Moskva – 8.jul./ 20. prosince 1875greg., Moskva) byl ruský historik, filosof, spisovatel a profesor Moskevské univerzity. Za svůj život napsal několik knih a článků o historii. (cs)
- Mikaelo POGODIN (ruse Михаил Петрович Погодин; Miĥail Petroviĉ Pagodin; naskiĝinta la 23-an de novembro 1800 en Moskvo, mortinta la 20-an de decembro 1875 samloke) estis rusa historia esploristo, verkisto kaj ĵurnalisto. (eo)
- Mikhail Petrovich Pogodin (Russian: Михаи́л Петро́вич Пого́дин; 23 November [O.S. 11 November] 1800, Moscow – 20 December [O.S. 8 December] 1875, Moscow) was a Russian Imperial historian and journalist who, jointly with Nikolay Ustryalov, dominated the national historiography between the death of Nikolay Karamzin in 1826 and the rise of Sergey Solovyov in the 1850s. He is best remembered as a staunch proponent of the Normanist theory of Russian statehood. Pogodin's father was a serf housekeeper of Count Stroganov, and the latter ensured Mikhail's education in the Moscow University. As the story goes, Pogodin the student lived from hand to mouth, because he spent his whole stipend on purchasing new volumes of Nikolay Karamzin's history of Russia. Pogodin's early publications were panned by , a Greek who held the university chair in Russian history. Misinterpreting Schlozer's novel teachings, Kachenovsky declared that "ancient Russians lived like mice or birds, they had neither money nor books" and that Primary Chronicle was a crude falsification from the era of Mongol ascendency. His teachings became exceedingly popular, spawning the so-called sceptical school of imperial historiography. In 1823, Pogodin completed his dissertation in which he debunked Kachenovsky's idea of Khazar origin of Rurikid princes. He further stirred up the controversy by proclaiming that serious scholars should not only trust but worship Nestor. The dispute ended with Kachenovsky's chair being devolved on Pogodin. In the 1830s and 1840s he augmented his reputation by publishing many volumes of obscure historical documents and the last part of Mikhail Shcherbatov's history of Russia. Towards the end of the 1830s, Pogodin turned his attention to journalism, where his career was likewise a slow burner. Between 1827 and 1830 he edited The Herald of Moscow with Alexander Pushkin as one of the regular contributors. Upon first meeting the great poet in 1826, Pogodin (in)famously remarked in his diary that "his mug doesn't look promising". However, this remark is usually taken out of context as Pogodin wrote glowing reviews of Pushkin's work as early as 1820. In the wake of the Polish Uprising it fell to Nicholas I's minister of education, Count Uvarov of finding aways to unite the various branches of the "true Russians". Uvarov began looking for an author who could provide historical justification for the annexation and integration of the new western provinces into the empire. Uvarov's first choice was Pogodin who was approached in November 1834 and submitted his work in 1835, however his work did not satisfy the minister's demands nor the tsars' as his book presented the history of northeastern Rus (Russia) as too distinct and separate from the history of Southern Rus (Ukraine) undermining the project's main goal. In the report of the investigations into the actives of the Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius, professors Mikhail Pogodin and Stepan Shevyrev were named as key figures in the Slavophile movement. However, though a key figure in the emerging pan-Slavic movement by stressing the unique and self awareness of the Russian nation, Pogodin sent an example to non-Russian Slavs who wished to celebrate their distinctness and consequently their rights to autonomy and independence. From its beginning, Ukraine took a special place in the Slavophile movement. Pogodin and Shevyrev both showed a great interest in the culture and history of Ukraine in particular. Mikhail Podogin, saw cultural differences between Russians and Ukrainians that went beyond language and history. He wrote in 1845, "The Great Russians live side by side with the Little Russians, profess one faith, have shared one fate and for, for many years one history. But how many differences there are between the Great Russians and the Little Russians". In the 1840s, Pogodin suggested that there had been linguistic differences among the population as early as Kyivan times, and that they coincide with 19th century's distinctions between Great Russians and Little Russians. Thus, while the population of Kyiv, Chernihiv and Halych spoke Little Russian, that of Moscow and Vladimir spoke Great Russian. What more, he considered the Princes of Kyiv, including such a major figure in the development of the Grand Duchy of Muscovy, , to have been Little Russians. According to Pogodin it was only Bogoliubsky's descendants he argued that had "gone native" in the north-eastern lands and became Great Russians. According to historian Serhii Plokhy "Pogodin's account of Kyivan Rus history deprived the early Great Russian narrative of its most prized element-the Kyivan period". Pogodin drastically changed his analysis of Kievan Rus and of Russian nationalism after the arrest of his pro-Ukrainian associate Mykola Kostomarov and the remaining members of the Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius. In his 1851 letter to Sreznevsky, Pogodin asserted that in reading the early Kyivan Chronicles, he detected no trace of the Little Russian language but rather of the Great Russian language, consciously or unconsciously aware of the fact that the chronicles had not been written in Old East Slavic but Church Slavonic. In 1841 Pogodin joined his old friend Stepan Shevyrev in editing Moskvityanin (The Muscovite), a periodical which came to voice Slavophile opinions. In the course of the following fifteen years of editing, Pogodin and Shevyrev steadily slid towards the most reactionary form of Slavophilism. Their journal became embroiled in a controversy with the Westernizers, led by Alexander Herzen, who deplored Pogodin's "rugged, unbroomed style, his rough manner of jotting down cropped notes and unchewed thoughts". Pogodin's main focus during the last segment of his scholarly career was on fending off Kostomarov's attacks against the Normanist theory. By that period, he championed the pan-Slavic idea of uniting Western Slavs under the aegis of the tsars and even visited Prague to discuss his plans with Pavel Jozef Šafárik and František Palacký. In the 1870s he was again pitted against a leading historian, this time Dmitry Ilovaisky, who advocated an Iranian origin of the earliest East Slavic rulers. His grandson Mikhail Ivanovich Pogodin (1884–1969) was a museologist. (en)
- Mikhaïl Petrovitch Pogodine (en russe : Михаи́л Петро́вич Пого́дин), né le 11 novembre 1800 (23 novembre 1800 dans le calendrier grégorien) à Moscou et mort à Moscou le 8 décembre 1875 (20 décembre 1875 dans le calendrier grégorien), est un historien, écrivain et journaliste russe qui fut aussi un grand collectionneur et poursuivit une carrière universitaire. Il était défenseur de la théorie viking (normande) de l'origine de l'État. Il fut nommé à l'académie des sciences de Russie en 1836. Fils de serfs (domestiques du comte Stroganov) émancipés en 1806, il termine l'université en 1821. Il appartenait au cercle philosophico-littéraire des «amants de la sagesse», dont faisaient partie entre autres Vénévitinov, Kireïevski, Chevyriov, Odoïevski, etc. (fr)
- Michaił Pietrowicz Pogodin, ros. Михаи́л Петро́вич Пого́дин (ur. 23 listopada 1800 – zm. 20 grudnia 1875) – rosyjski historyk, pisarz, dziennikarz, profesor Uniwersytetu Moskiewskiego (od 1826) i członek Petersburskiej Akademii Nauk (od 1841). Jeden z ideologów ideologii wielkoruskiej i panslawizmu. W 1821 ukończył studia na Uniwersytecie Moskiewskim, a w 1825 obronił rozprawę "O pochodzeniu Rusi", w której udowadniał nordyckie pochodzenie Rosjan, a zaprzeczał pochodzeniu od słowiańskiej autochtonicznej ludności Rusi Kijowskiej. W latach 1827-1830 wydawał czasopismo "Moskowskij Wiestnik", a w latach 1841-1856 czasopismo "Moskwitianin". Był animatorem i patronem ruchu moskalofilskiego, w roku 1835 oraz w latach 1839-1840 mieszkał we Lwowie i poznał się z miejscową ruską inteligencją. Szczególne więzi połączyły go z historykiem Denysem Zubryćkim, wokół którego zaczęło się tworzyć koło wielbicieli języka rosyjskiego i narodowej jedności Rusi Halickiej z Rosją, zwane kolonią pogodinowską. W 1848, w czasie Wiosny Ludów brał udział w Zjeździe Słowiańskim w Pradze. W latach 60. XIX wieku został jednym z głównych ideologów panslawizmu. (pl)
- Michail Petrovič Pogodin, in russo: Михаил Петрович Погодин? (Mosca, 23 novembre 1800 – Mosca, 20 dicembre 1875), è stato uno storico e giornalista russo appartenente al movimento culturale slavofilo, fondato da Chomjakov e Kireevskij, noto per essere stato in Patria assieme a Sergej Michajlovič Solov'ëv lo storico della Letteratura più importante dalla morte di Nikolaj Michajlovič Karamzin; nel mondo accademico russo, inoltre, è ricordato in quanto sostenitore della Teoria Normanista, secondo la quale i Rus', il popolo dal quale discendono i Russi, sarebbero stati di origini scandinave. (it)
- Михаи́л Петро́вич Пого́дин (11 [23] ноября 1800, Москва — 8 [20] декабря 1875, Москва) — русский историк, коллекционер, журналист и публицист, писатель-беллетрист, издатель. Тайный советник (1871). Начиная с 1820-х годов отстаивал норманскую теорию. В 1826—1844 годах — профессор Московского университета. Почётный член Московского университета (1845). Вместе с Н. Г. Устряловым развивал теорию официальной народности. Придерживался консервативных взглядов. В середине XIX века интерес к славянству и славянской истории, понимание самобытности русской истории сблизили Погодина со славянофилами. В 1841—1856 годах издавал близкий к славянофилам журнал «Москвитянин». Разрабатывал идеи панславизма. (ru)
- Michail Petrovitj Pogodin (ryska: Михаил Петрович Погодин), född 23 november 1800 i Moskva, död 20 december 1875, var en rysk historiker och publicist. Han författade ett flertal arbeten i äldre rysk historia, som även behandlar ryska rikets grundande av svenskar, bland annat Drevnjaja russkaja istorija. Han var starkt influerad av Friedrich von Schelling, och försökte tillämpa dennes filosofi på rysk historia. (sv)
- Миха́йло Петро́вич Пого́дін (рос. Михаил Петрович Погодин; 11 (23) листопада 1800 — 8 (20) грудня 1875) — російський історик, письменник і журналіст, професор Московського університету, академік Петербурзької АН (з 1841). Один з ідеологів теорії російської «офіційної народності». (uk)
- 米哈伊尔·波戈金(俄語：Михаи́л Петро́вич Пого́дин 1800年11月23日－1875年12月20 ）俄罗斯帝国历史学家和新闻工作者，曾一度主导俄罗斯史学，与俄罗斯帝国教育大臣谢尔盖·乌瓦罗夫等人共同创立官方民族理論。革命家谢尔盖·根纳季耶维奇·涅恰耶夫曾是他的学生。 (zh)
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- Michail Petrovič Pogodin (rusky Михаил Петрович Погодин; 11.jul./ 23. listopadu 1800greg., Moskva – 8.jul./ 20. prosince 1875greg., Moskva) byl ruský historik, filosof, spisovatel a profesor Moskevské univerzity. Za svůj život napsal několik knih a článků o historii. (cs)
- Mikaelo POGODIN (ruse Михаил Петрович Погодин; Miĥail Petroviĉ Pagodin; naskiĝinta la 23-an de novembro 1800 en Moskvo, mortinta la 20-an de decembro 1875 samloke) estis rusa historia esploristo, verkisto kaj ĵurnalisto. (eo)
- Mikhaïl Petrovitch Pogodine (en russe : Михаи́л Петро́вич Пого́дин), né le 11 novembre 1800 (23 novembre 1800 dans le calendrier grégorien) à Moscou et mort à Moscou le 8 décembre 1875 (20 décembre 1875 dans le calendrier grégorien), est un historien, écrivain et journaliste russe qui fut aussi un grand collectionneur et poursuivit une carrière universitaire. Il était défenseur de la théorie viking (normande) de l'origine de l'État. Il fut nommé à l'académie des sciences de Russie en 1836. Fils de serfs (domestiques du comte Stroganov) émancipés en 1806, il termine l'université en 1821. Il appartenait au cercle philosophico-littéraire des «amants de la sagesse», dont faisaient partie entre autres Vénévitinov, Kireïevski, Chevyriov, Odoïevski, etc. (fr)
- Michail Petrovič Pogodin, in russo: Михаил Петрович Погодин? (Mosca, 23 novembre 1800 – Mosca, 20 dicembre 1875), è stato uno storico e giornalista russo appartenente al movimento culturale slavofilo, fondato da Chomjakov e Kireevskij, noto per essere stato in Patria assieme a Sergej Michajlovič Solov'ëv lo storico della Letteratura più importante dalla morte di Nikolaj Michajlovič Karamzin; nel mondo accademico russo, inoltre, è ricordato in quanto sostenitore della Teoria Normanista, secondo la quale i Rus', il popolo dal quale discendono i Russi, sarebbero stati di origini scandinave. (it)
- Michail Petrovitj Pogodin (ryska: Михаил Петрович Погодин), född 23 november 1800 i Moskva, död 20 december 1875, var en rysk historiker och publicist. Han författade ett flertal arbeten i äldre rysk historia, som även behandlar ryska rikets grundande av svenskar, bland annat Drevnjaja russkaja istorija. Han var starkt influerad av Friedrich von Schelling, och försökte tillämpa dennes filosofi på rysk historia. (sv)
- Миха́йло Петро́вич Пого́дін (рос. Михаил Петрович Погодин; 11 (23) листопада 1800 — 8 (20) грудня 1875) — російський історик, письменник і журналіст, професор Московського університету, академік Петербурзької АН (з 1841). Один з ідеологів теорії російської «офіційної народності». (uk)
- 米哈伊尔·波戈金(俄語：Михаи́л Петро́вич Пого́дин 1800年11月23日－1875年12月20 ）俄罗斯帝国历史学家和新闻工作者，曾一度主导俄罗斯史学，与俄罗斯帝国教育大臣谢尔盖·乌瓦罗夫等人共同创立官方民族理論。革命家谢尔盖·根纳季耶维奇·涅恰耶夫曾是他的学生。 (zh)
- Mikhail Petrovich Pogodin (Russian: Михаи́л Петро́вич Пого́дин; 23 November [O.S. 11 November] 1800, Moscow – 20 December [O.S. 8 December] 1875, Moscow) was a Russian Imperial historian and journalist who, jointly with Nikolay Ustryalov, dominated the national historiography between the death of Nikolay Karamzin in 1826 and the rise of Sergey Solovyov in the 1850s. He is best remembered as a staunch proponent of the Normanist theory of Russian statehood. His grandson Mikhail Ivanovich Pogodin (1884–1969) was a museologist. (en)
- Michaił Pietrowicz Pogodin, ros. Михаи́л Петро́вич Пого́дин (ur. 23 listopada 1800 – zm. 20 grudnia 1875) – rosyjski historyk, pisarz, dziennikarz, profesor Uniwersytetu Moskiewskiego (od 1826) i członek Petersburskiej Akademii Nauk (od 1841). Jeden z ideologów ideologii wielkoruskiej i panslawizmu. W 1821 ukończył studia na Uniwersytecie Moskiewskim, a w 1825 obronił rozprawę "O pochodzeniu Rusi", w której udowadniał nordyckie pochodzenie Rosjan, a zaprzeczał pochodzeniu od słowiańskiej autochtonicznej ludności Rusi Kijowskiej. (pl)
- Михаи́л Петро́вич Пого́дин (11 [23] ноября 1800, Москва — 8 [20] декабря 1875, Москва) — русский историк, коллекционер, журналист и публицист, писатель-беллетрист, издатель. Тайный советник (1871). Начиная с 1820-х годов отстаивал норманскую теорию. В 1826—1844 годах — профессор Московского университета. Почётный член Московского университета (1845). Вместе с Н. Г. Устряловым развивал теорию официальной народности. Придерживался консервативных взглядов. (ru)
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