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There are a number of agencies that participate in law enforcement in the United Kingdom which can be grouped into three general types: * Territorial police forces, who carry out the majority of policing. These are police forces that cover a police area (a particular region) and have an independent police authority. Current police forces have their grounding in the Police Act 1996 (in England and Wales), a combination of Police (Scotland) Act 1967 and Police and Fire Reform (Scotland) Act 2012 (in Scotland) and the Police (Northern Ireland) Act 2000 (in Northern Ireland), which prescribe a number of issues such as appointment of a chief constable, jurisdiction and responsibilities. * National law enforcement bodies, including the National Crime Agency and national police forces that have

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  • There are a number of agencies that participate in law enforcement in the United Kingdom which can be grouped into three general types: * Territorial police forces, who carry out the majority of policing. These are police forces that cover a police area (a particular region) and have an independent police authority. Current police forces have their grounding in the Police Act 1996 (in England and Wales), a combination of Police (Scotland) Act 1967 and Police and Fire Reform (Scotland) Act 2012 (in Scotland) and the Police (Northern Ireland) Act 2000 (in Northern Ireland), which prescribe a number of issues such as appointment of a chief constable, jurisdiction and responsibilities. * National law enforcement bodies, including the National Crime Agency and national police forces that have a specific, non-regional jurisdiction, such as the British Transport Police. The Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 refers to these as 'special police forces', not including the NCA which is not a police force. In addition, there are non-police law enforcement agencies, whose officers are not police officers, but still enforce laws, and other bodies with solely investigatory powers. * Miscellaneous police forces, mostly having their foundations in older legislation or common law. These are responsible for policing specific local areas or activities, such as ports and parks. Before the passing of recent legislation such as the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005, they were often referred to as 'special police forces'; care must therefore be taken in interpreting historical use of that phrase. These constabularies are not within the scope of the legislation applicable to the previously mentioned organisations but can still be the subject of statutes applicable to, for example, docks, harbours or railways. Until the passing of Railways and Transport Safety Act 2003, the British Transport Police was such a force. Most law enforcement in the United Kingdom is carried out by territorial police forces that police the general public and their activities. The other types of agencies are concerned with policing of more specific matters. Over the centuries there has been a wide variation in the number of police forces in the United Kingdom, with a large number now no longer in existence. (en)
  • Voici une liste des forces de l'ordre au Royaume-Uni, des Dépendances de la Couronne et des Territoires britanniques d'outre-mer. Au Royaume-Uni, les différents organismes participant à l'application de la loi peuvent être regroupés en trois types généraux: * Forces de police territoriales, qui effectuent la majorité des missions de police. Ce sont des forces de police qui couvrent une zone de police (une région particulière) et qui ont une autorité de police indépendante. Les forces de police actuelles sont ancrées depuis la loi sur la police de 1996 (en Angleterre et au pays de Galles), combinant la loi de 1967 sur la police (Écosse), la loi de 2012 sur la réforme de la police et des incendies (Écosse) et la loi de 2000 sur la police (Irlande du Nord), qui traitent d’un certain nombre de questions telles que la nomination du chef de la police, la juridiction et les responsabilités. * Organismes nationaux chargés de l'application de la loi, comprenant la National Crime Agency et les forces de police nationales qui ont une juridiction spécifique non régionale, telle que la British Transport Police. La loi de 2005 sur la criminalité organisée et la police les désigne comme des «forces de police spéciales». En outre, il existe des services de maintien de l'ordre non policiers, dont les agents ne sont pas des agents de police, mais qui appliquent tout de même les lois, tandis que d'autres organismes sont seulement dotés de pouvoirs d'enquête. * Forces de polices diverses, reposant pour la plupart sur des lois plus anciennes ou en common law. Ces organismes sont responsables du maintien de l'ordre dans certaines zones ou activités locales, telles que les ports et les parcs. Avant l'adoption de lois récentes telles que la loi de 2005 sur la criminalité organisée et la police, elles étaient souvent qualifiées de «forces de police spéciales»; il faut donc interpréter avec prudence l'usage historique de cette phrase. Ces constabulaires ne relèvent pas de la législation applicable aux organisations susmentionnées mais peuvent toujours faire l'objet de lois applicables, par exemple, aux quais, aux ports ou aux chemins de fer. Jusqu'à l'adoption de la loi de 2003 sur les chemins de fer et la sécurité des transports, la police britannique des transports faisait partie de cette catégorie. La plupart des missions de police au Royaume-Uni sont exercées par des forces de police territoriales qui surveillent le grand public et leurs activités. Les autres types d’organismes s’occupent de la surveillance de domaines plus spécifiques. Au fil des siècles, le nombre de forces de police au Royaume-Uni a considérablement varié, un grand nombre n’existant plus à présent. (fr)
  • La polizia del Regno Unito comprende diverse forze di polizia, che sono divise in vari corpi territoriali in Inghilterra, Scozia, Galles e Nord Irlanda. Dipendono dall'Home Office, ad esse si e affiancata la National Crime Agency, creata nel 2012 che si occupa di perseguire i reati più gravi e quelli collegati al crimine organizzato. (it)
  • 英国有许多参与执法的机构,可以分为三种一般类型: * 地区警察部队:这些是覆盖警察区域并具有独立警察机关的警察部队。 现有的警察部队在《 1996年警察法》(在英格兰和威尔士),《 1967年警察法》和《 2012年警察和消防改革法》(在苏格兰)以及《 2000年警察法》相结合的,(北爱尔兰),其中规定了一些问题,如警察局长,司法管辖和责任的任命。 * 国家执法机构:包括拥有特定非区域管辖权的国家犯罪局和国家警察部队,例如英国运输警察局。 《 2005年严重有组织犯罪和警察法》将这些人称为“特种警察部队”,不包括不是警察部队的NCA。 此外,也有非警务执法机构,其人员不警官,但仍执行法律,并与单独的调查权力的其他机构。 * 其他警察部队:大多数情况是在较早的立法或普通法中有其根基。 这些负责监管特定的本地区域或活动,例如港口和公园。 在最近的立法(例如《 2005年严重有组织犯罪和警察法》)通过之前,它们通常被称为“特种警察部队”。 因此,在解释该短语的历史使用时必须格外小心。 这些警察不在适用于上述组织的法律范围之内,但仍可能是适用于例如码头,港口或铁路的法规的主题。 在2003年《铁路和运输安全法》通过之前,英国运输警察就是这样一支部队。 英国的大多数执法工作是由属地警察部队执行的,他们负责监督公众及其活动。其他类型的机构关注的是更具体的事务的监管。 几个世纪以来,英国警察部队有很大的变化,现在有很大一部分已经不存在了。 (zh)
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  • La polizia del Regno Unito comprende diverse forze di polizia, che sono divise in vari corpi territoriali in Inghilterra, Scozia, Galles e Nord Irlanda. Dipendono dall'Home Office, ad esse si e affiancata la National Crime Agency, creata nel 2012 che si occupa di perseguire i reati più gravi e quelli collegati al crimine organizzato. (it)
  • There are a number of agencies that participate in law enforcement in the United Kingdom which can be grouped into three general types: * Territorial police forces, who carry out the majority of policing. These are police forces that cover a police area (a particular region) and have an independent police authority. Current police forces have their grounding in the Police Act 1996 (in England and Wales), a combination of Police (Scotland) Act 1967 and Police and Fire Reform (Scotland) Act 2012 (in Scotland) and the Police (Northern Ireland) Act 2000 (in Northern Ireland), which prescribe a number of issues such as appointment of a chief constable, jurisdiction and responsibilities. * National law enforcement bodies, including the National Crime Agency and national police forces that have (en)
  • Voici une liste des forces de l'ordre au Royaume-Uni, des Dépendances de la Couronne et des Territoires britanniques d'outre-mer. Au Royaume-Uni, les différents organismes participant à l'application de la loi peuvent être regroupés en trois types généraux: La plupart des missions de police au Royaume-Uni sont exercées par des forces de police territoriales qui surveillent le grand public et leurs activités. Les autres types d’organismes s’occupent de la surveillance de domaines plus spécifiques. (fr)
  • 英国有许多参与执法的机构,可以分为三种一般类型: * 地区警察部队:这些是覆盖警察区域并具有独立警察机关的警察部队。 现有的警察部队在《 1996年警察法》(在英格兰和威尔士),《 1967年警察法》和《 2012年警察和消防改革法》(在苏格兰)以及《 2000年警察法》相结合的,(北爱尔兰),其中规定了一些问题,如警察局长,司法管辖和责任的任命。 * 国家执法机构:包括拥有特定非区域管辖权的国家犯罪局和国家警察部队,例如英国运输警察局。 《 2005年严重有组织犯罪和警察法》将这些人称为“特种警察部队”,不包括不是警察部队的NCA。 此外,也有非警务执法机构,其人员不警官,但仍执行法律,并与单独的调查权力的其他机构。 * 其他警察部队:大多数情况是在较早的立法或普通法中有其根基。 这些负责监管特定的本地区域或活动,例如港口和公园。 在最近的立法(例如《 2005年严重有组织犯罪和警察法》)通过之前,它们通常被称为“特种警察部队”。 因此,在解释该短语的历史使用时必须格外小心。 这些警察不在适用于上述组织的法律范围之内,但仍可能是适用于例如码头,港口或铁路的法规的主题。 在2003年《铁路和运输安全法》通过之前,英国运输警察就是这样一支部队。 英国的大多数执法工作是由属地警察部队执行的,他们负责监督公众及其活动。其他类型的机构关注的是更具体的事务的监管。 (zh)
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  • Forze di polizia nel Regno Unito (it)
  • Liste des organismes chargés de l'application de la loi au Royaume-Uni (fr)
  • List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories (en)
  • 英国执法机构列表 (zh)
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