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- El nacionalismo coreano se refiere a la versión coreana de nacionalismo a lo largo de la historia que ha servido para mantener su cultura, la idea de una línea de sangre "única y pura" y una historia diferente de aquella de sus invasores. (es)
- Korean nationalism can be viewed in two different contexts. One encompasses various movements throughout history to maintain a Korean cultural identity, history, and ethnicity (or "race"). This ethnic nationalism was mainly forged in opposition to foreign incursion and rule. The second context encompasses how Korean nationalism changed after the partition in 1945. Today, the former tends to predominate. The term "pure blood" refers to the belief that Korean people are a pure race descended from a single ancestor. Invoked during the period of resistance to colonial rule, the idea gave Koreans a sense of ethnic homogeneity and national pride, and a potential catalyst for racial discrimination and prejudice. The dominant strand of nationalism in South Korea, tends to be romantic in nature (specifically ethnic or "racial"), rather than civic. This form of romantic nationalism often competes with and weakens the more formal and structured civic national identity. South Koreans' lack of state-derived nationalism (i.e. patriotism) manifests itself in various ways. For example, there is no national holiday solely commemorating the state itself and many South Koreans do not know the exact date their country was founded (i.e. 15 August 1948). Romantic ethnic nationalism in North Korea has strong salience as well, though unlike in South Korea, civic nationalism and ethnic nationalism do not compete but rather co-exist and reinforce each other. This can be attributed to the state-sponsored ideology of Juche, which utilizes ethnic identity to enhance state power and control. In South Korea, Korean nationalism is largely divided into two categories: "ethnic nationalism", which has no significant connection with political movements and is somewhat racist, and non-racist/anti-imperialist "liberal nationalism", which forms a political center-left camp and is modernized and refined. (en)
- 韓国の民族主義（かんこくのみんぞくしゅぎ）では、朝鮮（朝鮮民主主義人民共和国および大韓民国）における民族主義を扱う。 (ja)
- 한국의 내셔널리즘 또는 한국 국민주의(韓國國民主義)는 한국 내에서 한국 전체를 하나의 국민 공동체로 상정한 내셔널리즘 사상을 일컫는 말로, 좁게는 한민족의 민족주의에서 넓게는 내셔널리즘적 성향의 여러 정치적 이념들을 가리킨다. (ko)
- Корейський націоналізм — націоналізм корейськогонароду. У корейському контексті це поняття включає в себе різні рухипротягом всієї історії для підтримки корейської культурноїідентичності, історії та етнічної приналежності. (uk)
- 朝鮮民族主義泛指朝鮮半島的民族主義。1945年兩韓分裂後，雙方仍透過強烈的同一民族觀念，追求終極統一，並以民族觀展現強烈的共榮共恥感覺，但由民族主義引伸的新歷史觀、領土主張、排外情緒、歧視國內混血公民等問題上，卻一度成為韓國外交和社會焦點。朝鲜民族主义的极端版本是朝鲜纯血主义。 (zh)
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- Brian Reynolds Myers (en)
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- North Korea's state-loyalty advantage (en)
- Sthele Press (en)
- The New York Times. (en)
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- South Korean nationalism is something quite different from the patriotism toward the state that Americans feel. Identification with the Korean race is strong, while that with the Republic of Korea is weak. (en)
- Anglophones tend to use the words nation and state more or less interchangeably, but when one nation is divided into two states, it's important to stick to the [South] Koreans' own practice of distinguishing clearly between nationalism and patriotism / state spirit . Historians do this even in English when discussing the Weimar Republic, where nationalism undermined support for the state — and for liberal democracy — just as it does in South Korea today. (en)
- Thanks in part to decades of skillful propaganda, North Koreans generally equate the race with their state, so that ethno-nationalism and state-loyalty are mutually enforcing. In this respect North Korea enjoys an important advantage over its rival, for in the Republic of Korea ethnonationalism militates against support for a state that is perceived as having betrayed the race. (en)
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- Korean nationalism (en)
- "On Experts and Exegetes" (en)
- "South Korea's Collective Shrug" (en)
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- El nacionalismo coreano se refiere a la versión coreana de nacionalismo a lo largo de la historia que ha servido para mantener su cultura, la idea de una línea de sangre "única y pura" y una historia diferente de aquella de sus invasores. (es)
- 韓国の民族主義（かんこくのみんぞくしゅぎ）では、朝鮮（朝鮮民主主義人民共和国および大韓民国）における民族主義を扱う。 (ja)
- 한국의 내셔널리즘 또는 한국 국민주의(韓國國民主義)는 한국 내에서 한국 전체를 하나의 국민 공동체로 상정한 내셔널리즘 사상을 일컫는 말로, 좁게는 한민족의 민족주의에서 넓게는 내셔널리즘적 성향의 여러 정치적 이념들을 가리킨다. (ko)
- Корейський націоналізм — націоналізм корейськогонароду. У корейському контексті це поняття включає в себе різні рухипротягом всієї історії для підтримки корейської культурноїідентичності, історії та етнічної приналежності. (uk)
- 朝鮮民族主義泛指朝鮮半島的民族主義。1945年兩韓分裂後，雙方仍透過強烈的同一民族觀念，追求終極統一，並以民族觀展現強烈的共榮共恥感覺，但由民族主義引伸的新歷史觀、領土主張、排外情緒、歧視國內混血公民等問題上，卻一度成為韓國外交和社會焦點。朝鲜民族主义的极端版本是朝鲜纯血主义。 (zh)
- Korean nationalism can be viewed in two different contexts. One encompasses various movements throughout history to maintain a Korean cultural identity, history, and ethnicity (or "race"). This ethnic nationalism was mainly forged in opposition to foreign incursion and rule. The second context encompasses how Korean nationalism changed after the partition in 1945. Today, the former tends to predominate. (en)
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- Korean nationalism (en)
- Nacionalismo coreano (es)
- 한국 국민주의 (ko)
- 韓国の民族主義 (ja)
- 朝鮮民族主義 (zh)
- Корейський націоналізм (uk)
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