About: John Winthrop

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John Winthrop (January 12, 1587/88 – March 26, 1649) was an English Puritan lawyer and one of the leading figures in founding the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the second major settlement in New England following Plymouth Colony. Winthrop led the first large wave of colonists from England in 1630 and served as governor for 12 of the colony's first 20 years. His writings and vision of the colony as a Puritan "city upon a hill" dominated New England colonial development, influencing the governments and religions of neighboring colonies.

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  • جون وينثروب (بالإنجليزية: John Winthrop)‏ (و. 1588 – 1649 م) هو سياسي، وعالم عقيدة، وكاتب، توفي في بوسطن، عن عمر يناهز 61 عاماً. (ar)
  • John Winthrop (* 12. Januar 1588 in Edwardstone, Suffolk, England; † 26. März 1649 in Boston, Massachusetts) war ein englischer Jurist und Puritaner, er wurde 1629 zum zweiten Gouverneur der Massachusetts Bay Colony gewählt, er gilt als einer der Stadtgründer von Boston und Gründerfiguren der Kolonie. (de)
  • John Winthrop (January 12, 1587/88 – March 26, 1649) was an English Puritan lawyer and one of the leading figures in founding the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the second major settlement in New England following Plymouth Colony. Winthrop led the first large wave of colonists from England in 1630 and served as governor for 12 of the colony's first 20 years. His writings and vision of the colony as a Puritan "city upon a hill" dominated New England colonial development, influencing the governments and religions of neighboring colonies. Winthrop was born into a wealthy land-owning and merchant family. He trained in the law and became Lord of the Manor at Groton in Suffolk. He was not involved in founding the Massachusetts Bay Company in 1628, but he became involved in 1629 when anti-Puritan King Charles I began a crackdown on Nonconformist religious thought. In October 1629, he was elected governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and he led a group of colonists to the New World in April 1630, founding a number of communities on the shores of Massachusetts Bay and the Charles River. Between 1629 and his death in 1649, he served 18 annual terms as governor or lieutenant-governor and was a force of comparative moderation in the religiously conservative colony, clashing with the more conservative Thomas Dudley and the more liberal Roger Williams and Henry Vane. Winthrop was a respected political figure, and his attitude toward governance seems authoritarian to modern sensibilities. He resisted attempts to widen voting and other civil rights beyond a narrow class of religiously approved individuals, opposed attempts to codify a body of laws that the colonial magistrates would be bound by, and also opposed unconstrained democracy, calling it "the meanest and worst of all forms of government". The authoritarian and religiously conservative nature of Massachusetts rule was influential in the formation of neighboring colonies, which were formed in some instances by individuals and groups opposed to the rule of the Massachusetts elders. Winthrop's son John was one of the founders of the Connecticut Colony, and Winthrop himself wrote one of the leading historical accounts of the early colonial period. His long list of descendants includes famous Americans, and his writings continue to influence politicians today. (en)
  • John Winthrop (Edwardstone, Suffolk, Inglaterra, 12 de enero de 1588-Boston, Colonia de la Bahía de Massachusetts, 26 de marzo de 1649) fue un líder político colonial estadounidense, el primer gobernador de la Colonia de la Bahía de Massachusetts.​ En 1629 se unió a la compañía de Massachusetts y fue elegido gobernador de la colonia que debió establecerse en Nueva Inglaterra. Siendo un ferviente puritano, vislumbró una colonia basada en sus creencias religiosas. Guio a los colonizadores a su llegada a Norteamérica en 1630 y fue designado gobernador 12 veces​ entre los años 1631 y 1648. Aunque fue muy respetado, lo criticaron por oponerse a la formación de una (1634) y las limitaciones de la colonia sobre libertad religiosa fueron censuradas por Roger Williams y Anne Hutchinson. Su hijo, John Winthrop el Joven (1606–1676), fue un gobernador influyente de Connecticut (1659–1676). (es)
  • John Winthrop (12 janvier 1588–26 mars 1649) est un avocat puritain, né à Edwardstone, Suffolk, Angleterre, le fils d’Adam Winthrop (1548–1623) et d'Anne Browne. Il est connu comme l'un des fondateurs de la colonie de la baie du Massachusetts. (fr)
  • John Winthrop (lahir pada tanggal 22 Januari 1588 di , Suffolk, Inggris — meninggal pada tanggl 5 April 1649 di Boston, Koloni Teluk Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat) adalah seorang gubernur pertama Koloni Teluk Massachusetts dan merupakan tokoh utama pendiri Puritan di New England. (in)
  • John Winthrop (Edwardstone, 12 gennaio 1588 – Boston, 26 marzo 1649) è stato un politico, teologo, colonizzatore e governatore della Colonia della baia del Massachusetts inglese. (it)
  • 존 윈스럽(John Winthrop, 1588년 1월 12일 - 1649년 3월 26일)은 17세기에 청교도를 신세계로 이끈 정치인이다. 1629년에 매사추세츠만 식민지에 참가하여 1630년 4월 8일 최초의 주지사로 선출되었다. 1639년부터 1648년 사이의 피선되지 않은 적도 있었지만, 총 12차례 재선되었다. 정치가로서 존경을 받은 인물이지만, 1634년 법률을 만들 때 그의 막무가내식 행동으로 비판받았다. (ko)
  • ジョン・ウィンスロップ(英: John Winthrop、ユリウス暦1588年1月12日 - 1649年3月26日)は、17世紀にピューリタンを新世界に導いた政治家である。1629年にマサチューセッツ湾植民地に加わり、1630年4月8日に最初の知事に選ばれた。1639年から1648年の間に投票で知事を辞めさせられたこともあったが、再選もされ、全部で12回選ばれた。政治家として尊敬される人物であるが、1634年に議会を創ったときの頑固さでは批判された。 (ja)
  • John Winthrop (ur. 22 stycznia 1588 w Edwardstone, zm. 5 kwietnia 1649 w Bostonie). (pl)
  • John Winthrop (12 januari 1588 - 26 maart 1649) was een welgestelde Engelse puriteinse advocaat en een van de leidende figuren bij de oprichting van de Massachusetts Bay Colony, de eerste grote nederzetting in New England na Plymouth Colony. Winthrop leidde in 1630 de eerste grote golf van migranten uit Engeland, en diende als gouverneur gedurende de eerste 12 jaren van het bestaan van de kolonie. Zijn geschriften en visie over de kolonie als een puriteinse 'city upon a hill "(stad op een heuvel)" had veel invloed op de koloniale ontwikkeling van New England, en op de overheid en de religie van de naburige kolonies. (nl)
  • John Winthrop (Edwardstone, Suffolk, Inglaterra, 12 de janeiro de 1587/8 – Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 26 de março de 1649), foi um advogado puritano inglês e uma das figuras principais na fundação da Província da Baía de Massachusetts, o primeiro grande empreendimento de colonização na Nova Inglaterra depois da Colônia de Plymouth. Winthrop esteve à frente do primeiro grupo de emigrantes da Inglaterra, em 1630, e prestou serviço como governador em 12 dos 20 primeiros anos de existência da província. Seus escritos e sua visão da colônia como "uma cidade sobre a colina" (nos termos do Sermão da Montanha) dominaram o desenvolvimento da Nova Inglaterra, influenciando o governo e a religião das colónias vizinhas. (pt)
  • John Winthrop, född den 12 januari 1588 i Edwardstone, Suffolk, död den 26 mars 1649 i Boston, var guvernör i Massachusetts. Han var far till John Winthrop den yngre. Winthrop var sonson till en rik klädesfabrikör i London, som förvärvat sig ett gods i Suffolk. Han studerade 1601–1605 i Cambridge, gifte sig vid 17 års ålder med en rik arvtagerska och vann anseende som god jurist. Som ivrig puritan vantrivdes Winthrop i Karl I:s England och lät därför av det handelskompani, som koloniserat Massachusetts, 1629 utse sig till denna kolonis guvernör. Han ledde en rätt stor utvandring av trosfränder från Suffolk och landsteg den 12 juni 1630 vid Salem i Massachusetts. Samma år grundlade han staden Boston. Winthrop var kolonins guvernör 1630–1634, 1637–1639, 1642–1644 och 1646–1649 samt ledde 1636 som viceguvernör oppositionen mot sir Henry Vane den yngre,som då var guvernör. Winthrop var som kolonins styresman klok och framsynt, lyckades på 1640-talet skydda den mot godtycklig inblandning från engelska parlamentets sida och hade stor andel i den federativa sammanslutningen mellan kolonierna i Nya England samt var 1643 dennas förste president. Hans för Massachusetts äldsta historia ovärderliga dagbok utgavs av (The history of New England from 1630 to 1649, 2 band, 1825–1826; ny upplaga av , 1908). Statyer över Winthrop har rests i Washington, D.C. Kapitolium och i Boston. Wikimedia Commons har media relaterad till John Winthrop den äldre. (sv)
  • Джон Уинтроп (англ. John Winthrop; 1588—1649) — английский юрист, американский государственный деятель. (ru)
  • 约翰·温斯罗普(英語:John Winthrop,1588年1月12日-1649年3月26日)1629年,溫索普因清教信仰被剝奪公職。溫索普是一位律師,畢業於劍橋大學,屬於擁有土地的貴族。他購買了新成立的的股票,而該公司年初獲得了在新英格蘭開辟殖民地的特許狀。溫索普表示如果公司能夠把理事會遷到美洲,成立自治殖民地,他願意出賣自己在英國的土地,舉家搬到馬薩諸塞。那些不贊成建立契約社會的股東,友好的轉讓了自己的股票,溫索普本人則當選為殖民地總督。在1629年率领一批清教徒前往新大陆并成立马萨诸塞湾殖民地。他在1630年4月8日被选为殖民地第二任总督,在其后的20年内4度担任总督。 约翰·温斯罗普以他著名的布道辞“山上的城”(真正的标题是“基督徒慈善的典范”)而著称。 马萨诸塞州的镇是以他命名的,而哈佛大学的也是以他命名,因为他曾短期担任过哈佛校长。 (zh)
  • Джон Вінтроп (англ. Winthrop; 12 січня 1588 — 26 березня 1649) — теолог-конгрегаціоналіст, вчений, релігійний і політичний діяч. Член Лондонського королівського товариства. (uk)
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  • جون وينثروب (بالإنجليزية: John Winthrop)‏ (و. 1588 – 1649 م) هو سياسي، وعالم عقيدة، وكاتب، توفي في بوسطن، عن عمر يناهز 61 عاماً. (ar)
  • John Winthrop (* 12. Januar 1588 in Edwardstone, Suffolk, England; † 26. März 1649 in Boston, Massachusetts) war ein englischer Jurist und Puritaner, er wurde 1629 zum zweiten Gouverneur der Massachusetts Bay Colony gewählt, er gilt als einer der Stadtgründer von Boston und Gründerfiguren der Kolonie. (de)
  • John Winthrop (12 janvier 1588–26 mars 1649) est un avocat puritain, né à Edwardstone, Suffolk, Angleterre, le fils d’Adam Winthrop (1548–1623) et d'Anne Browne. Il est connu comme l'un des fondateurs de la colonie de la baie du Massachusetts. (fr)
  • John Winthrop (lahir pada tanggal 22 Januari 1588 di , Suffolk, Inggris — meninggal pada tanggl 5 April 1649 di Boston, Koloni Teluk Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat) adalah seorang gubernur pertama Koloni Teluk Massachusetts dan merupakan tokoh utama pendiri Puritan di New England. (in)
  • John Winthrop (Edwardstone, 12 gennaio 1588 – Boston, 26 marzo 1649) è stato un politico, teologo, colonizzatore e governatore della Colonia della baia del Massachusetts inglese. (it)
  • 존 윈스럽(John Winthrop, 1588년 1월 12일 - 1649년 3월 26일)은 17세기에 청교도를 신세계로 이끈 정치인이다. 1629년에 매사추세츠만 식민지에 참가하여 1630년 4월 8일 최초의 주지사로 선출되었다. 1639년부터 1648년 사이의 피선되지 않은 적도 있었지만, 총 12차례 재선되었다. 정치가로서 존경을 받은 인물이지만, 1634년 법률을 만들 때 그의 막무가내식 행동으로 비판받았다. (ko)
  • ジョン・ウィンスロップ(英: John Winthrop、ユリウス暦1588年1月12日 - 1649年3月26日)は、17世紀にピューリタンを新世界に導いた政治家である。1629年にマサチューセッツ湾植民地に加わり、1630年4月8日に最初の知事に選ばれた。1639年から1648年の間に投票で知事を辞めさせられたこともあったが、再選もされ、全部で12回選ばれた。政治家として尊敬される人物であるが、1634年に議会を創ったときの頑固さでは批判された。 (ja)
  • John Winthrop (ur. 22 stycznia 1588 w Edwardstone, zm. 5 kwietnia 1649 w Bostonie). (pl)
  • John Winthrop (Edwardstone, Suffolk, Inglaterra, 12 de janeiro de 1587/8 – Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 26 de março de 1649), foi um advogado puritano inglês e uma das figuras principais na fundação da Província da Baía de Massachusetts, o primeiro grande empreendimento de colonização na Nova Inglaterra depois da Colônia de Plymouth. Winthrop esteve à frente do primeiro grupo de emigrantes da Inglaterra, em 1630, e prestou serviço como governador em 12 dos 20 primeiros anos de existência da província. Seus escritos e sua visão da colônia como "uma cidade sobre a colina" (nos termos do Sermão da Montanha) dominaram o desenvolvimento da Nova Inglaterra, influenciando o governo e a religião das colónias vizinhas. (pt)
  • Джон Уинтроп (англ. John Winthrop; 1588—1649) — английский юрист, американский государственный деятель. (ru)
  • 约翰·温斯罗普(英語:John Winthrop,1588年1月12日-1649年3月26日)1629年,溫索普因清教信仰被剝奪公職。溫索普是一位律師,畢業於劍橋大學,屬於擁有土地的貴族。他購買了新成立的的股票,而該公司年初獲得了在新英格蘭開辟殖民地的特許狀。溫索普表示如果公司能夠把理事會遷到美洲,成立自治殖民地,他願意出賣自己在英國的土地,舉家搬到馬薩諸塞。那些不贊成建立契約社會的股東,友好的轉讓了自己的股票,溫索普本人則當選為殖民地總督。在1629年率领一批清教徒前往新大陆并成立马萨诸塞湾殖民地。他在1630年4月8日被选为殖民地第二任总督,在其后的20年内4度担任总督。 约翰·温斯罗普以他著名的布道辞“山上的城”(真正的标题是“基督徒慈善的典范”)而著称。 马萨诸塞州的镇是以他命名的,而哈佛大学的也是以他命名,因为他曾短期担任过哈佛校长。 (zh)
  • Джон Вінтроп (англ. Winthrop; 12 січня 1588 — 26 березня 1649) — теолог-конгрегаціоналіст, вчений, релігійний і політичний діяч. Член Лондонського королівського товариства. (uk)
  • John Winthrop (January 12, 1587/88 – March 26, 1649) was an English Puritan lawyer and one of the leading figures in founding the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the second major settlement in New England following Plymouth Colony. Winthrop led the first large wave of colonists from England in 1630 and served as governor for 12 of the colony's first 20 years. His writings and vision of the colony as a Puritan "city upon a hill" dominated New England colonial development, influencing the governments and religions of neighboring colonies. (en)
  • John Winthrop (Edwardstone, Suffolk, Inglaterra, 12 de enero de 1588-Boston, Colonia de la Bahía de Massachusetts, 26 de marzo de 1649) fue un líder político colonial estadounidense, el primer gobernador de la Colonia de la Bahía de Massachusetts.​ En 1629 se unió a la compañía de Massachusetts y fue elegido gobernador de la colonia que debió establecerse en Nueva Inglaterra. Siendo un ferviente puritano, vislumbró una colonia basada en sus creencias religiosas. Guio a los colonizadores a su llegada a Norteamérica en 1630 y fue designado gobernador 12 veces​ entre los años 1631 y 1648. (es)
  • John Winthrop (12 januari 1588 - 26 maart 1649) was een welgestelde Engelse puriteinse advocaat en een van de leidende figuren bij de oprichting van de Massachusetts Bay Colony, de eerste grote nederzetting in New England na Plymouth Colony. (nl)
  • John Winthrop, född den 12 januari 1588 i Edwardstone, Suffolk, död den 26 mars 1649 i Boston, var guvernör i Massachusetts. Han var far till John Winthrop den yngre. Winthrop var sonson till en rik klädesfabrikör i London, som förvärvat sig ett gods i Suffolk. Han studerade 1601–1605 i Cambridge, gifte sig vid 17 års ålder med en rik arvtagerska och vann anseende som god jurist. Som ivrig puritan vantrivdes Winthrop i Karl I:s England och lät därför av det handelskompani, som koloniserat Massachusetts, 1629 utse sig till denna kolonis guvernör. Han ledde en rätt stor utvandring av trosfränder från Suffolk och landsteg den 12 juni 1630 vid Salem i Massachusetts. Samma år grundlade han staden Boston. Winthrop var kolonins guvernör 1630–1634, 1637–1639, 1642–1644 och 1646–1649 samt ledde 163 (sv)
rdfs:label
  • John Winthrop (en)
  • جون وينثروب (ar)
  • John Winthrop (de)
  • John Winthrop (es)
  • John Winthrop (in)
  • John Winthrop (avocat) (fr)
  • John Winthrop il Vecchio (it)
  • 존 윈스럽 (ko)
  • ジョン・ウィンスロップ (マサチューセッツ湾植民地知事) (ja)
  • John Winthrop (nl)
  • John Winthrop (pl)
  • John Winthrop (pt)
  • Уинтроп, Джон (ru)
  • John Winthrop den äldre (sv)
  • 约翰·温斯罗普 (zh)
  • Джон Вінтроп (uk)
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