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The Interrogation of Saddam Hussein began shortly after his December 2003 capture, while the deposed President of Iraq was held at the United States Camp Cropper detention facility at Baghdad International Airport. Beginning in February 2004, the interrogation program, codenamed Operation Desert Spider, was controlled by Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents. Standard FBI FD-302 forms filed at the time were declassified and released in 2009 under a U.S. Freedom of Information Act request filed by the National Security Archive. Saddam, identified as "High Value Detainee #1" in the documents, was the subject of 20 "formal interviews" followed by five "casual conversations." Questioning covered the span of Saddam's political career, from 2003 when he was found hiding in a "spider hole"

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  • بدأ إستجواب صدام حسين بعد وقت قصير من القبض عليه في ديسمبر 2003، وذلك أثناء احتجازه من قبل الولايات المتحدة في معتقل كروبر في العاصمة العراقية بغداد. في أوائل فبراير 2004 شرع مكتب التحقيقات الفيدرالي بالتحقيق مع صدام وحمل برنامج التحقيق اسم عملية عقرب الصحراء (بالإنجليزية: Operation Desert Spider)‏. في عام 2009 نشر مكتب التحقيقات الفيدرالي سجلات التحقيق مع صدام وذلك بموجب قانون حرية المعلومات وبناءا على طلب أرشيف الأمن الوطني. في الوثائق تم تعريف صدام على أنه معتقل رفيع الشأن #1 (بالإنجليزية: High Value Detainee #1)‏ وخضع طوال فترة اعتقاله لعشرين «مقابلة رسمية» وتلتها 5 محادثات غير رسمية. وشمل الإستجواب أسئلة عن حياته السياسية، وعن حياته من عام 2003 إلى غاية القبض عليه، بالإضافة إلى دوره في انقلاب 1959 الفاشل. وشمل الاستجواب التفصيلي أسئلة عن الحرب الإيرانية العراقية واستخدامه للأسلحة الكيميائية ضد الإيرانيين. وخلال إستجوابه أكد الزعيم السابق أنه لم يتعاون أبداً مع تنظيم القاعدة على عكس ما روجت له إدارة الرئيس الأمريكي جورج بوش وذلك دعما لسياستها الهادفة إلى تغيير النظام العراقي. نفى صدام بشكل متكرر امتلاكه لأسلحة الدمار الشامل، وصرّح بأن كان يدّعى امتلاكها حتى لا يظهر ضعيفاً أمام إيران. كما قال إنه كان يخشى من تنظيم القاعدة ووصف أسامة بن لادن بال«متعصب». خضع صدام للإستجواب وجها لوجه مع عميل الأف بي آي جورج بيرو الذي ينحدر من أصول آشورية وأحد القلائل الذين يتكلمون اللغة العربية بطلاقة في الأف بي آي. وناقش بيرو عملية الإستجواب في مقابلة أجراها مع برنامج 60 دقيقة في يناير 2008. (ar)
  • The Interrogation of Saddam Hussein began shortly after his December 2003 capture, while the deposed President of Iraq was held at the United States Camp Cropper detention facility at Baghdad International Airport. Beginning in February 2004, the interrogation program, codenamed Operation Desert Spider, was controlled by Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents. Standard FBI FD-302 forms filed at the time were declassified and released in 2009 under a U.S. Freedom of Information Act request filed by the National Security Archive. Saddam, identified as "High Value Detainee #1" in the documents, was the subject of 20 "formal interviews" followed by five "casual conversations." Questioning covered the span of Saddam's political career, from 2003 when he was found hiding in a "spider hole" on a farm near his home town of Tikrit, back to his role in a failed 1959 coup attempt in Iraq, after which he had taken refuge in the very same place, one report noted. Detailed questioning covered the Iran–Iraq War and his use of chemical weapons against Iranians. Saddam denied repeated assertions by his interrogator of a current weapons of mass destruction capability in Iraq, yet had resisted U.N. weapons inspections because he "was more concerned about Iran discovering Iraq’s weaknesses and vulnerabilities than the repercussions of the United States for his refusal to allow U.N. inspectors back into Iraq," according to the reports. The former leader reportedly maintained that he did not collaborate with Al-Qaeda, as had been suggested by George W. Bush administration officials in support of its policy of regime change in Iraq. Saddam said he feared Al-Qaeda would have turned on him, and was quoted calling Osama bin Laden a "zealot." The face-to-face sessions were conducted by George Piro, an FBI supervisory special agent (SSA), one of only a few FBI agents who spoke Arabic fluently. Saddam was led to believe that his interrogator was a high-ranking U.S. government official with direct access to U.S. President George W. Bush, when in reality he was in a relatively low-level position at the time.Piro discussed the interrogation process during an interview on the television news magazine 60 Minutes in January 2008.In an official statement, a senior FBI official in Piro’s chain of command characterized the perceived success of their interrogation of Saddam Hussein as one of the agency's top accomplishments in its 100-year history. (en)
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  • بدأ إستجواب صدام حسين بعد وقت قصير من القبض عليه في ديسمبر 2003، وذلك أثناء احتجازه من قبل الولايات المتحدة في معتقل كروبر في العاصمة العراقية بغداد. في أوائل فبراير 2004 شرع مكتب التحقيقات الفيدرالي بالتحقيق مع صدام وحمل برنامج التحقيق اسم عملية عقرب الصحراء (بالإنجليزية: Operation Desert Spider)‏. في عام 2009 نشر مكتب التحقيقات الفيدرالي سجلات التحقيق مع صدام وذلك بموجب قانون حرية المعلومات وبناءا على طلب أرشيف الأمن الوطني. في الوثائق تم تعريف صدام على أنه معتقل رفيع الشأن #1 (بالإنجليزية: High Value Detainee #1)‏ وخضع طوال فترة اعتقاله لعشرين «مقابلة رسمية» وتلتها 5 محادثات غير رسمية. وشمل الإستجواب أسئلة عن حياته السياسية، وعن حياته من عام 2003 إلى غاية القبض عليه، بالإضافة إلى دوره في انقلاب 1959 الفاشل. (ar)
  • The Interrogation of Saddam Hussein began shortly after his December 2003 capture, while the deposed President of Iraq was held at the United States Camp Cropper detention facility at Baghdad International Airport. Beginning in February 2004, the interrogation program, codenamed Operation Desert Spider, was controlled by Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents. Standard FBI FD-302 forms filed at the time were declassified and released in 2009 under a U.S. Freedom of Information Act request filed by the National Security Archive. Saddam, identified as "High Value Detainee #1" in the documents, was the subject of 20 "formal interviews" followed by five "casual conversations." Questioning covered the span of Saddam's political career, from 2003 when he was found hiding in a "spider hole" (en)
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  • استجواب صدام حسين (ar)
  • Interrogation of Saddam Hussein (en)
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