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- Střelecká disciplína 50 metrů libovolná pistole patří mezi nejstarší olympijské disciplíny, i když se po roce 2016 již na olympiádách neobjevuje. Střílí se na mezinárodní pistolový terč 60 hodnocených výstřelů a neomezený počet zkušebních ran v čase 120 minut a na vzdálenost 50 metrů. Soutěží se s jakoukoliv pistolí ráže .22 LR. Nabíjí se po jedné ráně, pistole smí být při výstřelu obsluhována pouze jednou rukou střelce bez jakékoli opory a smí být vybavena pouze mechanickými . (cs)
- Der Begriff Freie Pistole ist einerseits die traditionelle Bezeichnung der Schießsportdisziplin „50-m-Pistole“, die vom Deutschen Schützenbund (DSB) und der International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) betrieben wird, und bezeichnet andererseits das dabei verwendete Sportgerät. Die Disziplin war bis 2016 olympisch. (de)
- The 50 meter pistol, formerly and unofficially still often called Free Pistol, is one of the ISSF shooting events. It provides the purest precision shooting among the pistol events, and is one of the oldest shooting disciplines, dating back to the 19th century and only having seen marginal rule changes since 1936. Most of the changes concern distance (30m, 50m, 50 Yards), caliber (.22 .22lr .44CF), type of pistol (revolver only, revolver or pistol, any pistol), time allowed (16 hours, 6 hours, 3 hours, 2 hours, 1 hour and 15 minutes), and most recently, format of the finals (carry over scores, start from zero, number of shots fired in the finals). The target of this event has not changed since 1900, and the 50m distance has remained the standard since 1912. Competitors have been using the small-bore, rim-fire cartridge since 1908. The sport traced back to the beginning of indoor Flobert pistol parlor shooting in Europe during the 1870s, which in turn traced back to 18th-century pistol dueling. The pistol used must be chambered in caliber .22 Long Rifle ammunition, may only be loaded with one round at a time, and must have conventional "open" or "iron" sights (i.e. optical and laser sights are not allowed). It must also be held and operated by one hand, and not supported by any other part of the shooter's body. Apart from that, there are practically no rules for the pistol, explaining the former name of the event. Trigger weight may be as low as the shooter pleases, the grip may be designed in any way to enhance comfortable ergonomic fit as long as it does not touch the wrist for support, and there are no restrictions on size and weight. Precision pistols with long barrels, grips fitted to the shooter's hand, very light trigger pull, etc., are often themselves called free pistols. The course of fire is 60 shots within a maximum time of two hours. The target is the same as in 25 meter center-fire pistol, but at double the distance, resulting in a lower result level. 570 out of the maximum 600 is considered a world-class result. The current world record, 583, was achieved in the World shooting Championships Granada in 2014 by the South Korean Jin Jong-oh. The previous world record of 581 points was scored by Kyrgyzstan-born Alexander Melentyev in the 1980 Moscow games, stood for 34 years, and still remains the Olympic record. Most shooters excelling in 50 m pistol also compete at the same level in 10 meter air pistol, a similar precision event. The Olympic Committee officially dropped 50 m Pistol as a medal event in meetings held in 2018, making the Rio games of 2016 the last for the "Free Pistol" shooters. However, it is still part of other major ISSF competitions; most notably the World Shooting Championships. (en)
- 50m 권총은 22구경 롱 라이플(.22LR, 5.5mm)의 화약 권총으로 50m 거리의 표적을 사용하는 사격 종목이다. 고난이도의 정밀사격으로, 특히 가벼운 방아쇠 압력을 사용하며 총기의 변형도 비교적 자유롭다. 올림픽에서는 남자 경기만 치러진다. (ko)
- Fripistol är en utomhusgren mot en 10-ringad precisionstavla som tillhör skyttesporten. Pistolen är i kaliber 5,6 mm och får endast laddas med ett skott i taget. Avståndet till tavlan är 50 meter. Skytten har 1,5 timme på sig att skjuta sina 60 tävlingsskott. Det föregås av 15 minuter förberedelsetid där man kan skjuta provskott.Vid mästerskap skjuts final mellan de åtta bästa. I final börjar alla skyttar om på noll. Finalen är av utslagningskaraktär så en efter en skytt slås ut, baserat på lägst poäng. När finalen är färdig har vinnaren respektive tvåan skjutit 20 skott vardera. [1]Fripistol är en OS-gren. Torsten Ullman och Ragnar Skanåker var två framstående svenskar som sköt fripistol. (sv)
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- Střelecká disciplína 50 metrů libovolná pistole patří mezi nejstarší olympijské disciplíny, i když se po roce 2016 již na olympiádách neobjevuje. Střílí se na mezinárodní pistolový terč 60 hodnocených výstřelů a neomezený počet zkušebních ran v čase 120 minut a na vzdálenost 50 metrů. Soutěží se s jakoukoliv pistolí ráže .22 LR. Nabíjí se po jedné ráně, pistole smí být při výstřelu obsluhována pouze jednou rukou střelce bez jakékoli opory a smí být vybavena pouze mechanickými . (cs)
- Der Begriff Freie Pistole ist einerseits die traditionelle Bezeichnung der Schießsportdisziplin „50-m-Pistole“, die vom Deutschen Schützenbund (DSB) und der International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) betrieben wird, und bezeichnet andererseits das dabei verwendete Sportgerät. Die Disziplin war bis 2016 olympisch. (de)
- 50m 권총은 22구경 롱 라이플(.22LR, 5.5mm)의 화약 권총으로 50m 거리의 표적을 사용하는 사격 종목이다. 고난이도의 정밀사격으로, 특히 가벼운 방아쇠 압력을 사용하며 총기의 변형도 비교적 자유롭다. 올림픽에서는 남자 경기만 치러진다. (ko)
- The 50 meter pistol, formerly and unofficially still often called Free Pistol, is one of the ISSF shooting events. It provides the purest precision shooting among the pistol events, and is one of the oldest shooting disciplines, dating back to the 19th century and only having seen marginal rule changes since 1936. Most of the changes concern distance (30m, 50m, 50 Yards), caliber (.22 .22lr .44CF), type of pistol (revolver only, revolver or pistol, any pistol), time allowed (16 hours, 6 hours, 3 hours, 2 hours, 1 hour and 15 minutes), and most recently, format of the finals (carry over scores, start from zero, number of shots fired in the finals). The target of this event has not changed since 1900, and the 50m distance has remained the standard since 1912. Competitors have been using the (en)
- Fripistol är en utomhusgren mot en 10-ringad precisionstavla som tillhör skyttesporten. Pistolen är i kaliber 5,6 mm och får endast laddas med ett skott i taget. Avståndet till tavlan är 50 meter. Skytten har 1,5 timme på sig att skjuta sina 60 tävlingsskott. Det föregås av 15 minuter förberedelsetid där man kan skjuta provskott.Vid mästerskap skjuts final mellan de åtta bästa. I final börjar alla skyttar om på noll. Finalen är av utslagningskaraktär så en efter en skytt slås ut, baserat på lägst poäng. När finalen är färdig har vinnaren respektive tvåan skjutit 20 skott vardera. [1]Fripistol är en OS-gren. (sv)
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