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Gdańsk (German: Danzig; Kashubian: Gduńsk) is one of the oldest cities in Poland. Founded by the Polish ruler Mieszko I in the 10th century, the city was for a long time part of Piast state either directly or as a fief. In 1308 the city became part of the Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights until 1454. Thereafter it became part of Poland again, although with increasing autonomy. A vital naval city for Polish grain trade it attracted people from all over the European continent. The city was taken over by Prussia during the Second Partition of Poland in 1793 and subsequently lost its importance as a trading port. Briefly becoming a free city during Napoleonic wars, it was again Prussian after Napoleon's defeat, and later became part of the newly created German Empire.

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  • Die Geschichte der Stadt Danzig umfasst die Entwicklungen auf dem heutigen Gebiet der Stadt Danzig (polnisch Gdańsk) von der ersten Besiedlung bis zur Gegenwart. (de)
  • Gdańsk (German: Danzig; Kashubian: Gduńsk) is one of the oldest cities in Poland. Founded by the Polish ruler Mieszko I in the 10th century, the city was for a long time part of Piast state either directly or as a fief. In 1308 the city became part of the Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights until 1454. Thereafter it became part of Poland again, although with increasing autonomy. A vital naval city for Polish grain trade it attracted people from all over the European continent. The city was taken over by Prussia during the Second Partition of Poland in 1793 and subsequently lost its importance as a trading port. Briefly becoming a free city during Napoleonic wars, it was again Prussian after Napoleon's defeat, and later became part of the newly created German Empire. After World War I the Free City of Danzig was created, a city-state under the supervision of the League of Nations. The German attack on the Polish military depot at Westerplatte marks the start of World War II and the city was annexed by Nazi Germany in 1939. Local Jews were systematically murdered in the Holocaust while Poles and Kashubians also faced persecution. After World War II the city became part of Poland and the city's German inhabitants, that had constituted the vast majority of the city's mixed population before the war, either fled or were expelled to Germany. During post-1945 era, the city was rebuilt from war damage, and vast shipyards were constructed. The centre of Solidarity strikes in the 1980s, after abolishment of communism in 1989 its population faced poverty and large unemployment with most of the ship building industry closed down. (en)
  • Dit artikel beschrijft de geschiedenis van Gdańsk, een Poolse stad aan de Oostzee. (nl)
  • Prima della fondazione di Danzica, le vicinanze erano abitate da popolazioni appartenenti alle varie culture archeologiche dell'Età della Pietra, Età del Bronzo ed Età del Ferro. Insediamenti esistettero nell'area per diversi secoli prima della nascita di Cristo. La costa veniva chiamata Gothiscandza da Giordane; Tacito ne fece riferimento nel suo Germania. Entrambi gli storici ritenevano che l'area fosse popolata. È noto che i Casciubi migrarono nell'area, ma è sicuro che si insediarono nelle zone vicine della Pomerania con il movimento generale delle popolazioni slave, dalle paludi del Pryp"jat', verso nord e ovest, dopo il 600. Ci sono tracce di un insediamento di artigiani e pescatori dell'VIII e IX secolo, mentre è del X secolo un importante caposaldo dei duchi di Pomerania, con almeno 1.000 abitanti. (it)
  • Gdańsk – miasto na pograniczu trzech kultur. Swój rozkwit zawdzięczał położeniu u ujścia Wisły, którą to drogą wodną począwszy od X wieku spławiano nad Bałtyk towary produkowane w Polsce i krajach ościennych. Przecinały się tutaj też dwie przeciwstawne sobie drogi ekspansji: stałe dążenie państwa polskiego na północ oraz niemieckie parcie na wschód. Starcie tych dwóch sił oddziaływało na losy miasta przez wiele stuleci. W XI stuleciu osada, a wraz z nią cały region, należała do Królestwa Polskiego, by później – na ponad dwieście lat – znaleźć się pod panowaniem książąt wschodniopomorskich, którzy pod koniec XIII wieku scedowali swą domenę w ręce władców Polski, Przemysła II i ostatecznie Władysława Łokietka. W roku 1308 Gdańsk został zajęty zbrojnie przez Krzyżaków, którzy władali do roku 1456, kiedy to Prusy Królewskie, a wraz z nimi Gdańsk, znalazły się – na ponad trzy stulecia – w granicach Rzeczypospolitej. Utracony na rzecz Prus w roku 1793. W latach 1807–1814 i 1920–1939 Gdańsk był Wolnym Miastem. W roku 1945 – decyzją wielkich mocarstw podczas konferencji w Poczdamie (a wcześniej jednostronną decyzją władz Związku Radzieckiego) – został ponownie przyznany Polsce. (pl)
  • 格但斯克(波兰语:Gdańsk),旧称但泽(德語:Danzig;卡舒比语:Gduńsk),是波蘭最古老的城市之一。這座城市由中世纪波蘭統治者梅什科一世於10世紀建立,長期以來一直是皮亞斯特王朝的一部分,又该王朝直接统治或作為封地。1308年,這座城市成為條頓騎士團國家的一部分,条顿骑士团统治它直到1454年。此後,它再次成為波蘭王国的一部分,儘管其自治度越來越高,并且加入了德意志人主导的汉萨同盟。它是波蘭糧食貿易的重要城市,同时兼备波罗的海和北海的交通优势,由此吸引了來自歐洲大陸各地的人們。這座城市在1793年第二次瓜分波蘭期間被普魯士接管,隨後失去了作為貿易港口的重要性。在拿破崙戰爭期間曾短暫成為自由市,拿破崙戰敗後再次成為普魯士属地,後來随普鲁士成為了新創建的德意志帝國的一部分。 第一次世界大戰後,但澤自由市再國際聯盟托管下成立。德國攻击位於西盘半岛的波蘭軍事基地標誌著第二次世界大戰的開始,這座城市於1939年波兰战役后被納粹德國吞併。當地猶太人在大屠殺中被系統地謀殺,而波蘭人和卡舒比人也遭到了迫害。二戰後,這座城市成為波蘭的一部分,該市的德國居民在戰前構成了該市人口的99%,但是在战后被尽数驅逐回德國。二战后,這座城市從戰爭破壞中重建,並建造了规模巨大的造船廠。在这个船厂里诞生了團結工會运动,最终导致了波兰共产党政府的垮台。在1989年共產主義被取缔後,其人口面臨貧困和大量失業,大部分造船業都關閉了。 (zh)
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  • 1989 (xsd:integer)
  • German Empire 1871–1918 (en)
  • Kingdom of Poland 1454–1569 (en)
  • People's Republic of Poland 1945–1989 (en)
  • Duchy of Pomerelia 1227–1282 (en)
  • Free City of Danzig 1807–1814 (en)
  • Free City of Danzig 1920–1939 (en)
  • Kingdom of Poland 1282–1308 (en)
  • Kingdom of Poland 1410–1411 (en)
  • Kingdom of Poland 997–1227 (en)
  • Kingdom of Prussia 1793–1807 (en)
  • Kingdom of Prussia 1814–1871 (en)
  • Nazi Germany 1939–1945 (en)
  • Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1569–1793 (en)
  • Teutonic Order 1308–1410 (en)
  • Teutonic Order 1411–1454 (en)
  • Weimar Germany 1918–1920 (en)
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  • (Historical affiliations) (en)
  • Timeline of Gdańsk (en)
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  • Die Geschichte der Stadt Danzig umfasst die Entwicklungen auf dem heutigen Gebiet der Stadt Danzig (polnisch Gdańsk) von der ersten Besiedlung bis zur Gegenwart. (de)
  • Dit artikel beschrijft de geschiedenis van Gdańsk, een Poolse stad aan de Oostzee. (nl)
  • Gdańsk (German: Danzig; Kashubian: Gduńsk) is one of the oldest cities in Poland. Founded by the Polish ruler Mieszko I in the 10th century, the city was for a long time part of Piast state either directly or as a fief. In 1308 the city became part of the Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights until 1454. Thereafter it became part of Poland again, although with increasing autonomy. A vital naval city for Polish grain trade it attracted people from all over the European continent. The city was taken over by Prussia during the Second Partition of Poland in 1793 and subsequently lost its importance as a trading port. Briefly becoming a free city during Napoleonic wars, it was again Prussian after Napoleon's defeat, and later became part of the newly created German Empire. (en)
  • Prima della fondazione di Danzica, le vicinanze erano abitate da popolazioni appartenenti alle varie culture archeologiche dell'Età della Pietra, Età del Bronzo ed Età del Ferro. Insediamenti esistettero nell'area per diversi secoli prima della nascita di Cristo. La costa veniva chiamata Gothiscandza da Giordane; Tacito ne fece riferimento nel suo Germania. Entrambi gli storici ritenevano che l'area fosse popolata. (it)
  • Gdańsk – miasto na pograniczu trzech kultur. Swój rozkwit zawdzięczał położeniu u ujścia Wisły, którą to drogą wodną począwszy od X wieku spławiano nad Bałtyk towary produkowane w Polsce i krajach ościennych. (pl)
  • 格但斯克(波兰语:Gdańsk),旧称但泽(德語:Danzig;卡舒比语:Gduńsk),是波蘭最古老的城市之一。這座城市由中世纪波蘭統治者梅什科一世於10世紀建立,長期以來一直是皮亞斯特王朝的一部分,又该王朝直接统治或作為封地。1308年,這座城市成為條頓騎士團國家的一部分,条顿骑士团统治它直到1454年。此後,它再次成為波蘭王国的一部分,儘管其自治度越來越高,并且加入了德意志人主导的汉萨同盟。它是波蘭糧食貿易的重要城市,同时兼备波罗的海和北海的交通优势,由此吸引了來自歐洲大陸各地的人們。這座城市在1793年第二次瓜分波蘭期間被普魯士接管,隨後失去了作為貿易港口的重要性。在拿破崙戰爭期間曾短暫成為自由市,拿破崙戰敗後再次成為普魯士属地,後來随普鲁士成為了新創建的德意志帝國的一部分。 (zh)
rdfs:label
  • History of Gdańsk (en)
  • Geschichte der Stadt Danzig (de)
  • Storia di Danzica (it)
  • Geschiedenis van Gdańsk (nl)
  • Historia Gdańska (pl)
  • 格但斯克历史 (zh)
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