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- إليجاه محمد (بالإنجليزية: Elijah Muhammad) يُشار إليه بالشريف إليجاه محمد (ولد إليجاه بوول، في 7 أكتوبر 1897 - وتوفي في 25 فبراير 1975)، زعيم حركة أمة الإسلام منذ 1934 حتى وفاته في سنة 1975. دفن في مقبرة جبل غلينوود في ثورنتن، إلينويز. (ar)
- Elijah Muhammad (* 7. Oktober 1897 in , Washington County, Georgia; † 25. Februar 1975 in Chicago) war ein US-amerikanischer schwarzer Bürgerrechtler und 42 Jahre lang Leiter der Nation of Islam. Religionshistorische Bedeutung kommt ihm auch deswegen zu, weil er den Koran bei den afroamerikanischen Muslimen einführte. Viele der Praktiken und Lehren, die Elijah Muhammad bei der Nation of Islam einführte, werden indessen von anderen Muslimen als häretisch und unislamisch betrachtet. Viele Muslime lehnen es deswegen auch stark ab, seine Bewegung als Islam zu beschreiben. (de)
- Elijah Muhammad (born Elijah Robert Poole; October 7, 1897 – February 25, 1975) was an African American religious leader, black separatist, and self-proclaimed Messenger of Allah, who led the Nation of Islam (NOI) from 1934 until his death in 1975. Muhammad was also the teacher and mentor of Malcolm X, Louis Farrakhan, Muhammad Ali, and his own son, Warith Deen Mohammed. In the 1930s, Muhammad established the Nation of Islam, a religious movement that promoted black pride, economic empowerment, and separation of black and white Americans. His ideas were strongly influenced by Wallace Fard Muhammad, who was the founder of the NOI. After Fard's disappearance in 1934, Muhammad led the NOI and saw it grow from a small, struggling organization to a large movement. He was unique in his embrace of both black nationalism and pan-Africanism, as well as traditional Islamic themes. Muhammad also stressed black self-sufficiency and self-reliance over integration. During Muhammad's tenure, membership in the NOI rose dramatically, going from a mere handful of mosques to over sixty by the end of the decade. Muhammad's teachings promoted black self-sufficiency and self-reliance over integration, and he encouraged African Americans to return to their African homeland. Muhammad also rejected the civil rights movement for its emphasis on integration, instead promoting a separate black community. Muhammad's controversial views on race and his call for black separatism made him a controversial figure, both within and outside the Nation of Islam. In the 1950s and 1960s, he was accused of promoting racism and antisemitism. He was also accused of being a black supremacist and encouraging violence against whites and police. In 1963, Muhammad was convicted of violating the United States' civil rights laws for ordering his followers to cross state lines to attack black civil rights activists in 1961. He was sentenced to ten years in prison, but served only a short time before being freed on appeal. He continued to head the NOI while in prison. Muhammad died on February 25, 1975 after a period of declining health. He was succeeded as head of the NOI by his deputy, Wallace Muhammad, who renamed the organization as the World Community of al-Islam in the West. Wallace Muhammad later changed his name as part of his own transition to Sunni Islam (or "orthodox Islam") and is now known as Imam Warith Deen Mohammed. Elijah Muhammad's legacy continues to be controversial. He has been variously described as a black nationalist, a black supremacist, and a religious leader who fought for the rights of African Americans. His ideas and teachings have been credited with inspiring the Nation of Islam, black pride, and black self-reliance, while also being criticized for promoting antisemitism and racism. (en)
- Elijah Muhammad (7 de octubre de 1897-25 de febrero de 1975), cuyo nombre antes de convertirse al islam era Elijah Robert Poole, fue líder de la Nación del Islam desde 1934 hasta su muerte. (es)
- Ceannaire an Náisiúin Ioslam ab ea Elijah Muhammad a rugadh leis an ainm Elijah Robert Poole ar an 7 Deireadh Fómhair, 1897 i agus a fuair bás ar an 25 Feabhra, 1975. Bhí tionchar nach beag ag Elijah Muhammad ar deisceabail eile amhail Malcolm X, Louis Farrakhan, Muhammad Ali agus a mhac . Bhí Elijah Muhammad ar duine de triúr dhéag clainne a saolaíodh i mbochtanas i ndeisceart na tíre. Seanmóirí agus feirmeoir ab ea a athair William Poole Sr. (1868–1942) agus bean tí ab ea a mháthair Mariah Hall (1873–1958). Bhí cúrsaí eacnámaíochta agus fostaíochta thar a bheith géar sa chuid sin den tíre - mar muhintir den chine gorm ach go háirithe - agus thugadar aghaidh ar na cathracha nóra ó thuaidh chun a chuid a fheabhsú. Socraíodor in agus an Spealadh Mór fós i mbarr a réime. Agus é i mbun oibre in Detroit a fuair Elijah Muhammad an chéad bhlas den Ioslam ag cruinniú i mí Lúnasa na bliana 1931. (ga)
- Elijah Muhammad (né Elijah Robert Poole le 7 octobre 1897 et mort le 25 février 1975) était un chef religieux américain suprémaciste noir, séparatiste noir, antisémite et raciste antiblanc. S’étant autoproclamé messager de Allah, il était le dirigeant de la Nation of Islam (NOI), une organisation religieuse, nationaliste noire nord-américaine au milieu du XXe siècle, de 1934 jusqu’à sa mort en 1975. (fr)
- Elijah Muhammad (terlahir Elijah Robert Poole; 7 Oktober 1897 – 25 Februari 1975) adalah seorang pemimpin agama Afrika Amerika yang memimpin gerakan Nation of Islam sejak 1934 sampai meninggal dunia tahun 1975. Muhammad adalah mentor bagi Malcolm X, Louis Farrakhan, Muhammad Ali; dan putranya, Warith Deen Mohammed. (in)
- 일라이저 무하마드(Elijah Muhammad, 1897년 10월 7일 ~ 1975년 2월 25일)는 미국의 종교인이자, 네이션 오브 이슬람(Nation of Islam, 훗날 블랙 모즐렘(Black Moslem)으로 개명)의 지도자이다. 네이션 오브 이슬람은 종교적 믿음과 흑인들의 국민주의를 결합한 것이다. 무하마드는 인종적 분리에 호의를 가지고 미국 안에서 흑인들의 국가를 세우기 원하였다. (ko)
- Elijah Muhammad, nato Elijah Robert Poole (Sandersville, 7 ottobre 1897 – Chicago, 25 febbraio 1975), è stato un attivista e religioso statunitense, capo della Nation of Islam, organizzazione afroamericana statunitense fondata su di una originale interpretazione delle leggi dell'Islam. (it)
- Elijah Muhammad, geboren als Elijah Poole (Sandersville (Georgia), 7 oktober 1897 – 25 februari 1975), ook wel Elijah Karriem genoemd, was de oprichter en leider van de Nation of Islam. Elijah Muhammad beweerde dat hij in 1931 van het woord van Allah ontvangen had. Diens leer werd de basis van de theologie van de Nation of Islam. Hij raakte in opspraak toen hij diverse verhoudingen bleek te hebben met vrouwen. Deze affaire leidde tot een breuk tussen Elijah Muhammad en Malcolm X. Na zijn dood werd Elijah Muhammad opgevolgd door zijn zoon , die enkele hervormingen doorvoerde en de Nation of Islam dichter bij het soennisme bracht. Ook gaf hij de Nation of Islam een nieuwe naam. Louis Farrakhan splitste zich hiervan af en noemde zijn splinterbeweging weer Nation of Islam. (nl)
- Elijah Muhammad, nascido como Elijah Poole (Sandersville, Geórgia 7 de outubro de 1897 - 25 de fevereiro de 1975) foi um ativista dos Estados Unidos da América, sendo líder do grupo Nação do Islã desde 1934 (quando Wallace Fard Muhammad desapareceu) até a sua morte. (pt)
- Elijah Muhammad, ursprungligen Elijah Robert Poole, född 7 oktober 1897 i Sandersville i Georgia, död 25 februari 1975 i Chicago i Illinois, var en amerikansk religiös ledare och förespråkare av . Han ledde den afroamerikanska islamska organisationen Nation of Islam (som under denna tid ibland kallades Black Muslims) efter grundaren försvinnande år 1934 fram till sin död 1975. (sv)
- Элайджа Мухаммад (англ. Elijah Muhammad; 7 октября 1897 — 25 февраля 1975) — американский общественный и религиозный деятель. Лидер расистской организации афроамериканцев «Нация ислама» в 1934—1975 годах. (ru)
- 以利亚·穆罕默德（英語：Elijah Muhammad，原名 英語：Elijah Robert Poole，1897年10月7日－1975年2月25日）是非裔美国人的伊斯蘭教领袖，自1934年起担任伊斯兰民族领导人直至1975年去世。以利亚是马尔科姆·X、路易斯·法拉罕、穆罕默德·阿里和其子的精神导师。 (zh)
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- إليجاه محمد (بالإنجليزية: Elijah Muhammad) يُشار إليه بالشريف إليجاه محمد (ولد إليجاه بوول، في 7 أكتوبر 1897 - وتوفي في 25 فبراير 1975)، زعيم حركة أمة الإسلام منذ 1934 حتى وفاته في سنة 1975. دفن في مقبرة جبل غلينوود في ثورنتن، إلينويز. (ar)
- Elijah Muhammad (* 7. Oktober 1897 in , Washington County, Georgia; † 25. Februar 1975 in Chicago) war ein US-amerikanischer schwarzer Bürgerrechtler und 42 Jahre lang Leiter der Nation of Islam. Religionshistorische Bedeutung kommt ihm auch deswegen zu, weil er den Koran bei den afroamerikanischen Muslimen einführte. Viele der Praktiken und Lehren, die Elijah Muhammad bei der Nation of Islam einführte, werden indessen von anderen Muslimen als häretisch und unislamisch betrachtet. Viele Muslime lehnen es deswegen auch stark ab, seine Bewegung als Islam zu beschreiben. (de)
- Elijah Muhammad (7 de octubre de 1897-25 de febrero de 1975), cuyo nombre antes de convertirse al islam era Elijah Robert Poole, fue líder de la Nación del Islam desde 1934 hasta su muerte. (es)
- Elijah Muhammad (né Elijah Robert Poole le 7 octobre 1897 et mort le 25 février 1975) était un chef religieux américain suprémaciste noir, séparatiste noir, antisémite et raciste antiblanc. S’étant autoproclamé messager de Allah, il était le dirigeant de la Nation of Islam (NOI), une organisation religieuse, nationaliste noire nord-américaine au milieu du XXe siècle, de 1934 jusqu’à sa mort en 1975. (fr)
- Elijah Muhammad (terlahir Elijah Robert Poole; 7 Oktober 1897 – 25 Februari 1975) adalah seorang pemimpin agama Afrika Amerika yang memimpin gerakan Nation of Islam sejak 1934 sampai meninggal dunia tahun 1975. Muhammad adalah mentor bagi Malcolm X, Louis Farrakhan, Muhammad Ali; dan putranya, Warith Deen Mohammed. (in)
- 일라이저 무하마드(Elijah Muhammad, 1897년 10월 7일 ~ 1975년 2월 25일)는 미국의 종교인이자, 네이션 오브 이슬람(Nation of Islam, 훗날 블랙 모즐렘(Black Moslem)으로 개명)의 지도자이다. 네이션 오브 이슬람은 종교적 믿음과 흑인들의 국민주의를 결합한 것이다. 무하마드는 인종적 분리에 호의를 가지고 미국 안에서 흑인들의 국가를 세우기 원하였다. (ko)
- Elijah Muhammad, nato Elijah Robert Poole (Sandersville, 7 ottobre 1897 – Chicago, 25 febbraio 1975), è stato un attivista e religioso statunitense, capo della Nation of Islam, organizzazione afroamericana statunitense fondata su di una originale interpretazione delle leggi dell'Islam. (it)
- Elijah Muhammad, nascido como Elijah Poole (Sandersville, Geórgia 7 de outubro de 1897 - 25 de fevereiro de 1975) foi um ativista dos Estados Unidos da América, sendo líder do grupo Nação do Islã desde 1934 (quando Wallace Fard Muhammad desapareceu) até a sua morte. (pt)
- Elijah Muhammad, ursprungligen Elijah Robert Poole, född 7 oktober 1897 i Sandersville i Georgia, död 25 februari 1975 i Chicago i Illinois, var en amerikansk religiös ledare och förespråkare av . Han ledde den afroamerikanska islamska organisationen Nation of Islam (som under denna tid ibland kallades Black Muslims) efter grundaren försvinnande år 1934 fram till sin död 1975. (sv)
- Элайджа Мухаммад (англ. Elijah Muhammad; 7 октября 1897 — 25 февраля 1975) — американский общественный и религиозный деятель. Лидер расистской организации афроамериканцев «Нация ислама» в 1934—1975 годах. (ru)
- 以利亚·穆罕默德（英語：Elijah Muhammad，原名 英語：Elijah Robert Poole，1897年10月7日－1975年2月25日）是非裔美国人的伊斯蘭教领袖，自1934年起担任伊斯兰民族领导人直至1975年去世。以利亚是马尔科姆·X、路易斯·法拉罕、穆罕默德·阿里和其子的精神导师。 (zh)
- Elijah Muhammad (born Elijah Robert Poole; October 7, 1897 – February 25, 1975) was an African American religious leader, black separatist, and self-proclaimed Messenger of Allah, who led the Nation of Islam (NOI) from 1934 until his death in 1975. Muhammad was also the teacher and mentor of Malcolm X, Louis Farrakhan, Muhammad Ali, and his own son, Warith Deen Mohammed. (en)
- Ceannaire an Náisiúin Ioslam ab ea Elijah Muhammad a rugadh leis an ainm Elijah Robert Poole ar an 7 Deireadh Fómhair, 1897 i agus a fuair bás ar an 25 Feabhra, 1975. Bhí tionchar nach beag ag Elijah Muhammad ar deisceabail eile amhail Malcolm X, Louis Farrakhan, Muhammad Ali agus a mhac . Agus é i mbun oibre in Detroit a fuair Elijah Muhammad an chéad bhlas den Ioslam ag cruinniú i mí Lúnasa na bliana 1931. (ga)
- Elijah Muhammad, geboren als Elijah Poole (Sandersville (Georgia), 7 oktober 1897 – 25 februari 1975), ook wel Elijah Karriem genoemd, was de oprichter en leider van de Nation of Islam. Elijah Muhammad beweerde dat hij in 1931 van het woord van Allah ontvangen had. Diens leer werd de basis van de theologie van de Nation of Islam. Hij raakte in opspraak toen hij diverse verhoudingen bleek te hebben met vrouwen. Deze affaire leidde tot een breuk tussen Elijah Muhammad en Malcolm X. (nl)
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