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Commelina communis, commonly known as the Asiatic dayflower, is an herbaceous annual plant in the dayflower family. It gets its name because the blooms last for only one day. It is native throughout much of East Asia and northern parts of Southeast Asia. In China, the plant is known as yazhicao (simplified Chinese: 鸭跖草; traditional Chinese: 鴨跖草; pinyin: yāzhīcǎo), roughly translating to "duckfoot herb", while in Japan it is known as tsuyukusa (露草, tsuyukusa), meaning "dew herb". It has also been introduced to parts of central and southeastern Europe and much of eastern North America, where it has spread to become a noxious weed. It is common in disturbed sites and in moist soil. The flowers emerge from summer through fall and are distinctive with two relatively large blue petals and one ve

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  • Křížatka obecná (Commelina communis) je jednoletá rostlina z čeledi křížatkovité (Commelinaceae), příbuzná (Tradescantia). (cs)
  • وعلان شائع (الاسم العلمي:Commelina communis) هو نوع من النباتات يتبع جنس الوعلان من الفصيلة الوعلانية. (ar)
  • Commelina communis, commonly known as the Asiatic dayflower, is an herbaceous annual plant in the dayflower family. It gets its name because the blooms last for only one day. It is native throughout much of East Asia and northern parts of Southeast Asia. In China, the plant is known as yazhicao (simplified Chinese: 鸭跖草; traditional Chinese: 鴨跖草; pinyin: yāzhīcǎo), roughly translating to "duckfoot herb", while in Japan it is known as tsuyukusa (露草, tsuyukusa), meaning "dew herb". It has also been introduced to parts of central and southeastern Europe and much of eastern North America, where it has spread to become a noxious weed. It is common in disturbed sites and in moist soil. The flowers emerge from summer through fall and are distinctive with two relatively large blue petals and one very small white petal. The Asiatic dayflower plant serves as the type species for its large genus. Linnaeus picked the name Commelina in honour of the two Dutch botanists of the Commelijn family, using the two large showy petals of Commelina communis to symbolise them. Linnaeus described the species in the first edition of his landmark work, Species Plantarum, in 1753. Long before the plant was studied in Europe, however, it had been used for generations in traditional Chinese medicine. The flowers have also been used in Japan to produce a dye and a pigment that was used in many world-renowned Ukiyo-e woodcuts from the 18th and early 19th centuries. In the modern era the plant has found limited use as a model organism in the field of plant physiology due to its complex pigment chemistry and the ease of viewing its stomata. The Asiatic dayflower is considered a weed both in areas where it was introduced and in certain parts of its native range. The flowers' interactions with pollinators have been well studied and have helped to support important hypotheses about pollination in the field of plant ecology. Recent research has also revealed that the Asiatic dayflower can bioaccumulate a number of metals, making it a candidate for revegetating and essentially cleaning spoiled copper mines. Several animals and fungi use the plant as a food source, with a few species feeding upon it exclusively. (en)
  • El canutillo de Cuba​ o asango del Japón​ (Commelina communis) es una especie de planta con flor de la familia Commelinaceae. En China, la planta es conocida como yazhicao (chino simplificado: 鸭跖草; tradicional chino: 鸭跖草; pinyin: yāzhīcǎo),​ mientras que en Japón es conocido como tsuyukusa (露 草,) que significa "rocío de la hierba". También ha sido introducida en partes del centro y sureste de Europa y gran parte del este de América del Norte, donde se ha propagado y convertido en una maleza nociva. Es común en sitios perturbados y en la tierra húmeda. Las flores surgen a partir del verano a través de otoño y tienen dos pétalos azules relativamente grandes y un pétalo blanco muy reducido. (es)
  • Commelina communis, la Comméline commune, est une espèce de plante herbacée de la famille des Commelinaceae. (fr)
  • Commelina communis (bahasa Inggris: Asiatic dayflower) adalah tanaman yang berasal dari Asia timur dan Asia tenggara. Tanaman ini dianggap berpotensi menjadi tanaman invasif di Amerika. Tanaman ini memiki bunga yang mekar selama satu hari dan buah bertipe kapsul dua ruang yang berwarna coklat kemerahan. Tanaman ini bereproduksi secara vegetatif ketika musim panas. (in)
  • 닭의장풀(학명: Commelina communis)은 닭의장풀과의 한해살이풀이다. 달개비, 닭의밑씻개라고도 불린다. 줄기는 가로로 기어 뻗으며 많은 가지로 나뉘어 있다. 6에서9월경에 다소 반원형으로 접힌 포엽 속에서 1개씩의 청색 꽃이 피어나는데, 이들 꽃은 하루가 지나면 시들어버린다고한다. 한편, 꽃잎 중에서 2개는 크고 청색인데 비해 다른 1개는 작고 흰색이다. 완전한 수술은 2개이고 길며, 다른 4개는 헛수술이다. 열매는 벌어지고, 꽃지름은 2cm 정도인데, 재배종에는 꽃지름이 4cm 정도인 것과 큰 잎을 가지는 것 등이 있다. 주로 밭이나 길가에서 자라며, 한국 각지에 분포하고 있다. 잎과 줄기는 식용하며, 꽃은 염료로 이용한다. * * * * * * (ko)
  • ツユクサ(露草、鴨跖草、鴨跖、学名: Commelina communis)は、ツユクサ科ツユクサ属の一年生植物。日本を含む東アジア原産で、畑の隅や道端で見かけることの多い雑草である。花は朝に咲き、昼にはしぼむ。他のツユクサ属の植物と同様、雄しべは6本あり、上側の3本、下側中央の1本、下側左右の2本で形態が異なる。 日本では古くから知られ、万葉集にも登場する。紫色の花弁を持つウスイロツユクサなどの変種・品種が知られる。紫色の花弁が3枚のムラサキツユクサや、白い花弁のトキワツユクサはムラサキツユクサ属である。 (ja)
  • Liten himmelsblomma (Commelina communis) är en himmelsblomsväxtart som beskrevs av Carl von Linné. Enligt Catalogue of Life ingår Liten himmelsblomma i släktet himmelsblommor och familjen himmelsblomsväxter, men enligt Dyntaxa är tillhörigheten istället släktet himmelsblommor och familjen himmelsblomsväxter. Arten förekommer tillfälligt i Sverige, men reproducerar sig inte. (sv)
  • Коммелина обыкновенная, или Синеглазка (лат. Commelina communis) — однолетнее травянистое растение из рода Коммелина семейства Коммелиновые; вырастает до 60 см (иногда до 1 м); родом из Восточной Азии. Народные названия растения — синеглазка, лазорник. (ru)
  • Комеліна звичайна (Commelina communis) — вид рослин із родини комелінових (Commelinaceae), зростає на сході Азії. (uk)
  • 鸭跖草(学名:Commelina communis),古名鼻斫草,又名鸡舌草、淡竹叶、竹叶菜、碧蝉花,为鸭跖草科鸭跖草属一年生草本植物。原生于中国大陆的四川、云南、甘肃以东的区域、臺灣、朝鲜、俄罗斯远东地区、日本、越南,也引入到了欧洲中部和东南部以及北美东部的部分地区,成为一种有害的杂草,模式标本采自北美。常见于路边阴凉处,花由两个较大的蓝色花瓣和一个较小的白色花瓣组成。 鸭跖草最早记录于公元四世纪至八世纪成书的和歌集《萬葉集》,在中文文献中则最早见于唐代陈藏器所著《本草拾遗》,在中国古代本草著作中常与本科其他植物混淆。卡尔·林奈于1753年在《植物种志》中对鸭跖草进行了现代植物学上的描述,并给出了二名法命名。 鸭跖草的药用历史最晚不晚于唐代,传统中医学认为,鸭跖草具有行水、清热、凉血、解毒的功效。现代医学研究显示,鸭跖草中分离出的一些活性成分具有抗高血糖、抗肥胖等作用和对流感的治疗作用,对一些致病菌的抑制作用等。鸭跖草在艺术创作、纺织印染、植物學研究、重金属污染治理等领域也有广泛的应用。 (zh)
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  • The two large blue petal limbs and their claws attaching them to the floral axis are visible; the smaller lower white petal is mostly obscured; the three yellow staminodes with central maroon spots are above, the central fertile stamen with maroon connective is below them, and the two brown lateral fertile stamens and the curving style between them are lowest; notice the contrasting veins on the spathe surrounding the flower. (en)
dbp:genus
  • Commelina (en)
dbp:image
  • Commelina communis floral diagram.svg (en)
  • Two-blue-petals bgiu 02.jpg (en)
dbp:imageCaption
  • Commelina communis flowers (en)
dbp:name
  • Asiatic dayflower (en)
dbp:p
  • yāzhīcǎo (en)
dbp:rangeMap
  • Commelina communis distribution ver1.png (en)
dbp:rangeMapCaption
  • Green = native, Red = introduced (en)
dbp:s
  • 鸭跖草 (en)
dbp:species
  • communis (en)
dbp:t
  • 鴨跖草 (en)
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  • Křížatka obecná (Commelina communis) je jednoletá rostlina z čeledi křížatkovité (Commelinaceae), příbuzná (Tradescantia). (cs)
  • وعلان شائع (الاسم العلمي:Commelina communis) هو نوع من النباتات يتبع جنس الوعلان من الفصيلة الوعلانية. (ar)
  • El canutillo de Cuba​ o asango del Japón​ (Commelina communis) es una especie de planta con flor de la familia Commelinaceae. En China, la planta es conocida como yazhicao (chino simplificado: 鸭跖草; tradicional chino: 鸭跖草; pinyin: yāzhīcǎo),​ mientras que en Japón es conocido como tsuyukusa (露 草,) que significa "rocío de la hierba". También ha sido introducida en partes del centro y sureste de Europa y gran parte del este de América del Norte, donde se ha propagado y convertido en una maleza nociva. Es común en sitios perturbados y en la tierra húmeda. Las flores surgen a partir del verano a través de otoño y tienen dos pétalos azules relativamente grandes y un pétalo blanco muy reducido. (es)
  • Commelina communis, la Comméline commune, est une espèce de plante herbacée de la famille des Commelinaceae. (fr)
  • Commelina communis (bahasa Inggris: Asiatic dayflower) adalah tanaman yang berasal dari Asia timur dan Asia tenggara. Tanaman ini dianggap berpotensi menjadi tanaman invasif di Amerika. Tanaman ini memiki bunga yang mekar selama satu hari dan buah bertipe kapsul dua ruang yang berwarna coklat kemerahan. Tanaman ini bereproduksi secara vegetatif ketika musim panas. (in)
  • 닭의장풀(학명: Commelina communis)은 닭의장풀과의 한해살이풀이다. 달개비, 닭의밑씻개라고도 불린다. 줄기는 가로로 기어 뻗으며 많은 가지로 나뉘어 있다. 6에서9월경에 다소 반원형으로 접힌 포엽 속에서 1개씩의 청색 꽃이 피어나는데, 이들 꽃은 하루가 지나면 시들어버린다고한다. 한편, 꽃잎 중에서 2개는 크고 청색인데 비해 다른 1개는 작고 흰색이다. 완전한 수술은 2개이고 길며, 다른 4개는 헛수술이다. 열매는 벌어지고, 꽃지름은 2cm 정도인데, 재배종에는 꽃지름이 4cm 정도인 것과 큰 잎을 가지는 것 등이 있다. 주로 밭이나 길가에서 자라며, 한국 각지에 분포하고 있다. 잎과 줄기는 식용하며, 꽃은 염료로 이용한다. * * * * * * (ko)
  • ツユクサ(露草、鴨跖草、鴨跖、学名: Commelina communis)は、ツユクサ科ツユクサ属の一年生植物。日本を含む東アジア原産で、畑の隅や道端で見かけることの多い雑草である。花は朝に咲き、昼にはしぼむ。他のツユクサ属の植物と同様、雄しべは6本あり、上側の3本、下側中央の1本、下側左右の2本で形態が異なる。 日本では古くから知られ、万葉集にも登場する。紫色の花弁を持つウスイロツユクサなどの変種・品種が知られる。紫色の花弁が3枚のムラサキツユクサや、白い花弁のトキワツユクサはムラサキツユクサ属である。 (ja)
  • Liten himmelsblomma (Commelina communis) är en himmelsblomsväxtart som beskrevs av Carl von Linné. Enligt Catalogue of Life ingår Liten himmelsblomma i släktet himmelsblommor och familjen himmelsblomsväxter, men enligt Dyntaxa är tillhörigheten istället släktet himmelsblommor och familjen himmelsblomsväxter. Arten förekommer tillfälligt i Sverige, men reproducerar sig inte. (sv)
  • Коммелина обыкновенная, или Синеглазка (лат. Commelina communis) — однолетнее травянистое растение из рода Коммелина семейства Коммелиновые; вырастает до 60 см (иногда до 1 м); родом из Восточной Азии. Народные названия растения — синеглазка, лазорник. (ru)
  • Комеліна звичайна (Commelina communis) — вид рослин із родини комелінових (Commelinaceae), зростає на сході Азії. (uk)
  • 鸭跖草(学名:Commelina communis),古名鼻斫草,又名鸡舌草、淡竹叶、竹叶菜、碧蝉花,为鸭跖草科鸭跖草属一年生草本植物。原生于中国大陆的四川、云南、甘肃以东的区域、臺灣、朝鲜、俄罗斯远东地区、日本、越南,也引入到了欧洲中部和东南部以及北美东部的部分地区,成为一种有害的杂草,模式标本采自北美。常见于路边阴凉处,花由两个较大的蓝色花瓣和一个较小的白色花瓣组成。 鸭跖草最早记录于公元四世纪至八世纪成书的和歌集《萬葉集》,在中文文献中则最早见于唐代陈藏器所著《本草拾遗》,在中国古代本草著作中常与本科其他植物混淆。卡尔·林奈于1753年在《植物种志》中对鸭跖草进行了现代植物学上的描述,并给出了二名法命名。 鸭跖草的药用历史最晚不晚于唐代,传统中医学认为,鸭跖草具有行水、清热、凉血、解毒的功效。现代医学研究显示,鸭跖草中分离出的一些活性成分具有抗高血糖、抗肥胖等作用和对流感的治疗作用,对一些致病菌的抑制作用等。鸭跖草在艺术创作、纺织印染、植物學研究、重金属污染治理等领域也有广泛的应用。 (zh)
  • Commelina communis, commonly known as the Asiatic dayflower, is an herbaceous annual plant in the dayflower family. It gets its name because the blooms last for only one day. It is native throughout much of East Asia and northern parts of Southeast Asia. In China, the plant is known as yazhicao (simplified Chinese: 鸭跖草; traditional Chinese: 鴨跖草; pinyin: yāzhīcǎo), roughly translating to "duckfoot herb", while in Japan it is known as tsuyukusa (露草, tsuyukusa), meaning "dew herb". It has also been introduced to parts of central and southeastern Europe and much of eastern North America, where it has spread to become a noxious weed. It is common in disturbed sites and in moist soil. The flowers emerge from summer through fall and are distinctive with two relatively large blue petals and one ve (en)
rdfs:label
  • Commelina communis (en)
  • وعلان شائع (ar)
  • Křížatka obecná (cs)
  • Commelina communis (es)
  • Commelina communis (fr)
  • Commelina communis (in)
  • 닭의장풀 (ko)
  • ツユクサ (ja)
  • Коммелина обыкновенная (ru)
  • Комеліна звичайна (uk)
  • Liten himmelsblomma (sv)
  • 鸭跖草 (zh)
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