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The 4th Portuguese India Armada was assembled in 1502 on the order of King Manuel I of Portugal and placed under the command of D. Vasco da Gama. It was Gama's second trip to India. The fourth of some thirteen Portuguese India Armadas, it was designed as a punitive expedition, targeting Calicut, to avenge the travails of the 2nd Armada and the massacre of the Portuguese factory in 1500. A feeling of vengeance drove the expedition.

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  • The 4th Portuguese India Armada was assembled in 1502 on the order of King Manuel I of Portugal and placed under the command of D. Vasco da Gama. It was Gama's second trip to India. The fourth of some thirteen Portuguese India Armadas, it was designed as a punitive expedition, targeting Calicut, to avenge the travails of the 2nd Armada and the massacre of the Portuguese factory in 1500. A feeling of vengeance drove the expedition. Along the way, in East Africa, the 4th Armada established a Portuguese factory in present-day Mozambique, made contact and opened trade with the gold entrepot of Sofala and extorted tribute from Kilwa. Once in India, the armada set about attacking Calicut shipping and disrupting trade along much of the Malabar Coast. But the ruling Zamorin of Calicut refused to accede to Portuguese demands, arguing that the violent exactions of the armada exceeded any claims they might have for compensation. The 4th Armada left without bringing the Zamorin to terms and leaving matters unresolved. Before departing, the armada established a crown factory in Cannanore and left behind a small patrol under Vicente Sodré, the first permanent Portuguese fleet in the Indian Ocean. (en)
  • Armada India Portugis ke-4 dibentuk pada 1502 atas perintah Raja Manuel I dari Portugal dan ditempatkan di bawah komando D. Vasco da Gama. Armada tersebut merupakan kunjungan kedua Gama ke India. Keempat dari sekitar tiga belas , armada tersebut dirancang sebagai ekspedisi penyerangan, menargetkan Kalikut, untuk membalas kegagalan Armada ke-2 dan pembantaian pabrik Portugis pada 1500. Sepanjang perjalanan, di Afrika Timur, Armada ke-4 mendirikan sebuah pabrik Portugis di Mozambik, menjalin kontak dan membuka dagang dengan entrepot emas Sofala dan mengambil upeti dari Kilwa. Saat di India, armada tersebut melakukan penyerangan kapal-kapal Kalikut dan mengganggu perdagangan di sepanjang Pesisir Malabar. Namun, Zamorin Kalikut menolak untuk menerima tawaran Portugis. Armada ke-4 pergi tanpa kesepakatan Zamorin dan materi-materi yang belum terselesaikan. Sebelum pergi, armada tersebut mendirikan sebuah pabrik mahkota di Cannanore dan hengkang di balik perlindungan kecil di bawah pimpinan Vicente Sodré, armada Portugis permanen pertama di Samudra Hindia. (in)
  • La Quarta Armata d'India (pt 4.ª Armada da Índia) fu allestita nel 1502 per ordine del re Manuele I del Portogallo e posta sotto il comando di D. Vasco da Gama. Fu il secondo viaggio di Gama in India. La spedizione fu organizzata con intento prettamente bellico ai danni della città-stato di Calicut, per vendicare i travagli della Seconda Armata d'India (Cabral, 1500) e il massacro della locale feitoria nel 1500. Lungo la strada, in Africa orientale, l'Armada stabilì una feitoria nell'attuale Mozambico, prese contatti e aprì il commercio con l'emporio d'oro di Sofala ed estorse tributi alla città-stato di Kilwa. Una volta in India, Gama iniziò ad attaccare le navi di Calicut e a porre sotto embargo gran parte della costa del Malabar. Lo Zamorin di Calicut si rifiutò di acconsentire alle richieste portoghesi, sostenendo che le violenze dei lusitani superavano qualsiasi richiesta di risarcimento. Gama ripartì pertanto per Lisbona senza aver costretto a patti Calicut e lasciando la questione irrisolta. Prima di partire, l'armata stabilì una feitoria a Cannanore e lasciò una piccola pattuglia sotto Vicente Sodré, la prima flotta portoghese permanente nell'Oceano Indiano. (it)
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  • The 4th Portuguese India Armada was assembled in 1502 on the order of King Manuel I of Portugal and placed under the command of D. Vasco da Gama. It was Gama's second trip to India. The fourth of some thirteen Portuguese India Armadas, it was designed as a punitive expedition, targeting Calicut, to avenge the travails of the 2nd Armada and the massacre of the Portuguese factory in 1500. A feeling of vengeance drove the expedition. (en)
  • Armada India Portugis ke-4 dibentuk pada 1502 atas perintah Raja Manuel I dari Portugal dan ditempatkan di bawah komando D. Vasco da Gama. Armada tersebut merupakan kunjungan kedua Gama ke India. Keempat dari sekitar tiga belas , armada tersebut dirancang sebagai ekspedisi penyerangan, menargetkan Kalikut, untuk membalas kegagalan Armada ke-2 dan pembantaian pabrik Portugis pada 1500. (in)
  • La Quarta Armata d'India (pt 4.ª Armada da Índia) fu allestita nel 1502 per ordine del re Manuele I del Portogallo e posta sotto il comando di D. Vasco da Gama. Fu il secondo viaggio di Gama in India. La spedizione fu organizzata con intento prettamente bellico ai danni della città-stato di Calicut, per vendicare i travagli della Seconda Armata d'India (Cabral, 1500) e il massacro della locale feitoria nel 1500. (it)
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  • 4th Portuguese India Armada (Gama, 1502) (en)
  • Armada India Portugis ke-4 (Gama, 1502) (in)
  • Quarta Armata d'India (Gama, 1502) (it)
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