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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Mandatory_sentencing
rdf:type
owl:Thing dbo:SupremeCourtOfTheUnitedStatesCase
rdfs:label
Trestní sazba Peine plancher Mandatory sentencing
rdfs:comment
Trestní sazba v českém trestním právu označuje výměru trestu odnětí svobody, který se za daný trestný čin ukládá. U každé skutkové podstaty je ve zvláštní části trestního zákoníku uvedena dolní a horní hranice trestní sazby, ve které se lze při ukládání trestu obvykle pohybovat. Např. u trestného činu vraždy činí v základní skutkové podstatě dolní hranice trestní sazby deset let a horní hranice osmnáct let odnětí svobody. Na konkrétní výši trestní sazby pak mají vliv mj. polehčující a přitěžující okolnosti. Mandatory sentencing requires that offenders serve a predefined term for certain crimes, commonly serious and violent offenses. Judges are bound by law; these sentences are produced through the legislature, not the judicial system. They are instituted to expedite the sentencing process and limit the possibility of irregularity of outcomes due to judicial discretion. Mandatory sentences are typically given to people who are convicted of certain serious and/or violent crimes, and require a prison sentence. Mandatory sentencing laws vary across nations; they are more prevalent in common law jurisdictions because civil law jurisdictions usually prescribe minimum and maximum sentences for every type of crime in explicit laws. La peine plancher ou peine minimale est une peine incompressible imposée par la loi, notamment en droit anglo-saxon. Ce type de législation est notamment critiqué car il entre en conflit avec le principe de l'individualisation des peines.
rdfs:seeAlso
dbr:Race dbr:Crime
dcterms:subject
dbc:History_of_drug_control dbc:Sentencing_(law)
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1552290
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1119898835
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dbpedia-cs:Trestní_sazba freebase:m.059swf dbpedia-fr:Peine_plancher n29:Mandatory%20Sentencing wikidata:Q3374310 n31:37cQ3
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dbp:bot
InternetArchiveBot
dbp:date
2008-02-29 2016-04-15 January 2018 January 2016 October 2022
dbp:fixAttempted
yes
dbp:reason
This is the only time Booker v. United States is mentioned in the entire article. There should at least be a tiny description and an explanation of its connection to mandatory minimums.
dbp:url
n17:mandatory-death-penalty.cfm n26:3d00-2926.pdf
dbo:abstract
Mandatory sentencing requires that offenders serve a predefined term for certain crimes, commonly serious and violent offenses. Judges are bound by law; these sentences are produced through the legislature, not the judicial system. They are instituted to expedite the sentencing process and limit the possibility of irregularity of outcomes due to judicial discretion. Mandatory sentences are typically given to people who are convicted of certain serious and/or violent crimes, and require a prison sentence. Mandatory sentencing laws vary across nations; they are more prevalent in common law jurisdictions because civil law jurisdictions usually prescribe minimum and maximum sentences for every type of crime in explicit laws. Mandatory sentencing laws often target "moral vices" (such as alcohol, sex, drugs) and crimes that threaten a person's livelihood. The idea is that there are some crimes that are so heinous, there is no way to accept the offender back into the general population without first punishing them sufficiently. Some crimes are viewed as serious enough to require an indefinite removal from society by a life sentence, or sometimes capital punishment. It is viewed as a public service to separate these people from the general population, as it is assumed that the nature of the crime or the frequency of violation supersedes the subjective opinion of a judge. Remedying the irregularities in sentencing that arise from judicial discretion is supposed to make sentencing more fair and balanced. In Australia and the United Kingdom, sentencing has been heavily influenced by judicial idiosyncrasies. Individual judges have a significant effect on the outcome of the case, sometimes leading the public to believe that a sentence reflects more about the judge than the offender. Subsequently, creating stricter sentencing guidelines would promote consistency and fairness in the judicial system. Mandatory sentences are also supposed to serve as a general deterrence for potential criminals and repeat offenders, who are expected to avoid crime because they can be certain of their sentence if they are caught. This is the reasoning behind the "tough on crime" policy. United States federal juries are generally not allowed to be informed of the mandatory minimum penalties that may apply if the accused is convicted because the jury's role is limited to a determination of guilt or innocence. However, defense attorneys sometimes have found ways to impart this information to juries; for instance, it is occasionally possible, on cross-examination of an informant who faced similar charges, to ask how much time he was facing. It is sometimes deemed permissible because it is a means of impeaching the witness. However, in at least one state court case in Idaho, it was deemed impermissible. Notably, capital punishment has been mandatory for murder in a certain number of jurisdictions, including the United Kingdom until 1957 and Canada until 1961. Trestní sazba v českém trestním právu označuje výměru trestu odnětí svobody, který se za daný trestný čin ukládá. U každé skutkové podstaty je ve zvláštní části trestního zákoníku uvedena dolní a horní hranice trestní sazby, ve které se lze při ukládání trestu obvykle pohybovat. Např. u trestného činu vraždy činí v základní skutkové podstatě dolní hranice trestní sazby deset let a horní hranice osmnáct let odnětí svobody. Na konkrétní výši trestní sazby pak mají vliv mj. polehčující a přitěžující okolnosti. La peine plancher ou peine minimale est une peine incompressible imposée par la loi, notamment en droit anglo-saxon. Ce type de législation est notamment critiqué car il entre en conflit avec le principe de l'individualisation des peines.
gold:hypernym
dbr:Decision
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wikipedia-en:Mandatory_sentencing?oldid=1119898835&ns=0
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72184
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wikipedia-en:Mandatory_sentencing